2018-2019学年高一英语下学期第一次月考试题 (III).doc

2018-2019学年高一英语下学期第一次月考试题 (III)第一节（共5小题；每题1分，满分5分）请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What happened to the woman?A. Her house was broken into.B. She was robbed of the money.C. She was called by the police.2. How is the womans test score?A. Very high.B. Quite low.C. As expected.3. Who is Shirley?A. The woman.B. The mans kid.C. A turtle.4. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a shop.B. In a hotel.C. In a hospital.5. What is the mans father doing?A. He is waiting outside. B. He is parking the car. C. He is talking to the woman 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）请听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6和第7两个小题。6. Why did the teacher call the woman?A. Because Michael fought with others.B. Because Michael failed the exams.C. Because Michael didnt finish his homework.7. What will the man do?A. Talk to the teacher.B. Talk to Michael.C. Beat Michael.听第7段材料，回答第8和第9两个小题。8. What does the kids want?A. They want a dog.B. They want more toys.C. They want cake.9. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?A. Mother and son.B. Doctor and patient.C. Husband and wife.听第8段材料，回答第10至第12三个小题。10. Who will the man meet at 11:00 am?A. The woman.B. Mr. Thompson.C. Mr. Li.11. Why cant the man attend the press conference?A. He has an urgent conference.B. He has to prepare a marketing report.C. He has a lunch appointment with Mr. Li.12. When will the marketing report be ready?A. In the afternoon.B. By tomorrow morning. C. In the evening.听第9段材料，回答第13至第16四个小题。13. Where does the man want to have his breakfast?A. In his room.B. In the cafeteria.C. In his office.14. How should the man order his breakfast?A. By turning the doorknob.B. Through the internet.C. By dialing 1 to call the room service.15. What should the man do with the dishes when he finishes eating?A. Put them back.B. Leave them outside his room.C. Leave them in his room.16. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a shop.B. In a restaurant. C. In a hotel.听第10段材料，回答第17至第20四个小题。17. How old was Elvis Presley when he passed away?A. 35 years old. B. 42 years old.C. 77 years old.18. When did he begin to sing?A. Two years old. B. Eight years old.C. Eleven years old.19. What present did he give at the age of 17 for his mothers birthday?A. A bicycle.B. A guitar.C. His first record.20. What has his house he once lived in been turned into now?A. A meeting room. B. A concert hall.C. A museum.第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ATop Washington, D.C. Bike ToursWashington, D.C. Monuments Bike TourRide an easy route to view D.C. landmarks including the Washington Monument, Vietnam Veterans Memorial, Lincoln Memorial and Jefferson Memorial as you explore the attractions with a knowledgeable guide. Snack and bottled water included.Duration: 3 hoursFrom USD $44.00Washington, D.C. Capital Sites Bike TourThis two-wheel tour option gives travelers access to some of the citys most popular landmarks. Check out the Lincoln Memorial, White Houses, Supreme Court and the Capitol on this three-hour Capital Sites Bike Tour. Your friendly guide will share plenty of history, facts and city knowledge.Duration: 3 hoursFrom USD $44.00Washington, D.C. Sites at Night Bike Tour Experience the beauty of Washington, D.C. at night to check out the Jefferson, Lincoln and WWMemorials once the sun goes down and explore the Vietnam War Memorial and the National Mall at night. This popular tour offers travelers the chance to explore when monuments are less crowded.Duration: 3 hoursFrom USD $49.00Private Family-Friendly D.C. Tour by BikeThe tour on bike gives you the opportunity to explore D.C.s monuments and museums in a personable and approachable way. With your own personal guide, you can relax, enjoy the citys sites so much more and watch history e to life! Adults and children of all ages can enjoy riding bikes together; smaller children may be carried safely by the nationally known bicycle safety expert in his custom family bike to carry children ages 2 to 10.Duration: 3 hoursFrom USD $349.0021. Which of the following does the Monuments Bike Tour provide?A. Food. B. cameras C. City maps. D. Baby sitting22. What is the biggest advantage of the Night Bike Tour for people?A. Not needing to wait in line outside.B. Having the chance to explore all the monuments.C. Experiencing the beauty of the whole Washington.D. Enjoying the citys beautiful lights much more.23. Which tour can be designed by tourists?A. Washington, D.C. Monuments Bike TourB. Washington, D.C. Capital Sites Bike TourC. Washington, D.C. Sites at Night Bike TourD. Private Family-Friendly D.C. Tour by BikeBMaggie had never experienced an earthquake before, only prepared for it. As long as she could remember, preparing for an earthquake was routine (常规的) at school. Her family as well had made plans in the event of a natural disaster. Earthquakes are so much more mon on the West Coast of the United States.Today Maggie was home alone. Maggie knew her mom would be driving home on the busy freeway, thinking about preparing supper for Maggies dad. Maggies dad would arrive at the airport. He was ing home from a two-week business trip.Maggie arrived home from school at the regular time. She was taking some biscuits from the kitchen cupboard, when she felt it. First just a tremor (微震), then the violent shaking. Maggie quickly ran under the large, wooden table in the dining room. The sounds of breaking glass and the crashing of many things were frightening. But the table remained undamaged, and Maggie hid herself in fear.After what seemed like a century the earthquake appeared to be over. Maggie could hear the sound of water rushing below her in the basement. The smell of natural gas was present in the air. Maggie knew where the main water valve (阀门) was located. Dad had shown her where it was and how to turn it off. Slowly and carefully she came out from under the table. The once tidy home was now almost unrecognizable. As Maggie reached the open basement door she could see the steps were still in good condition. She carefully made her way down into the dark basement. While still on the steps she felt the water rising and rising. Suddenly Maggie felt a lot of pain as a large ceiling beam (天花板梁) hit her head and shoulder. She fell onto some storage boxes24. What do we know about Maggie and her family?A. They lived in earthquake country.B. They seldom prepared for an earthquake.C. They had experienced an earthquake before.D. They got an earthquake warning that morning.25. What was Maggie doing when the earthquake took place?A. She was about to clean her home.B. She was about to enter her home.C. She was looking for something to eat.D. She was preparing supper for her family.26. Why did Maggie go to the basement?A. To close the basement door.B. To find some storage boxes.C. To turn off the main water valve.D. To check where the rising water came from.27. Whats the text mainly about?A. Maggies first trip to the West Coast.B. Maggies first earthquake experience.C. How Maggie survived a natural disaster.D. How Maggie prepared for an earthquake.CDuring the 15th century, spices (香料) from India were very popular in Europe, however, the only way to travel from Europe to India was over land. This was a long and expensive trip. The King of Portugal realized if he could find a way to get to India by sailing on the ocean, he would bee rich by trading spices in Europe. An explorer (探险家) by the name of Bartolomeu Dias had discovered the Cape of Good Hope at the tip of Africa. It was thought that there may be a way around the Cape and to the northeast towards India. However, many were skeptical and thought that the Indian Ocean did not connect with the Atlantic Ocean.Vasco da Gama, who was born in 1460s to a wealthy Portuguese family in Sines, was given a fleet of ships by the king and told to discover a sea route (路线) around Africa to India. He was also told to look for other trading possibilities along the way.Vasco da Gama left on his first voyage (航行) from Lisbon, Portugal, with four ships and 170 men on July 8, 1497. Gama and his men rounded the southern tip of Africa at the Cape of Good Hope on November 22. They then headed north up the coast of Africa. They stopped at trading ports along the way including Mombasa and Malindi. At Malindi (about 120 km northeast of Mombasa), they picked up a local pilot who knew the direction to India. With the help of a monsoon wind they were able to cross the Indian Ocean and arrive in Calicut, India in less than a month (on May 20,1498). At Calicut, Vasco ran into serious trouble when trying to trade. He had brought little of value in his ships. This made the local traders doubtful of him and very soon he had to leave. The voyage back was disastrous. Around half of his men died from scurvy (坏血病) as the trip back took much longer because of the winds not blowing in his favor. However, when he returned home, he was still a hero. He had found the much needed trade route to India.28. What does the underlined word “skeptical” in Paragraph 1 mean?A. Worried.B. Doubtful.C. Hopeful.D. Supportive.29. What was the main purpose of Vasco da Gamas first voyage to India?A. To take control of India.B. To control the spice trade.C. To find a trade route to India.D. To bring back spices from India.30. Which is the correct route of Gamas first voyage to India?A. Sines the Cape of Good Hope Mombasa Malindi Calicut.B. Sines the Cape of Good Hope Malindi Mombasa Calicut.C. Lisbon the Cape of Good Hope Malindi Mombasa Calicut.D. Lisbon the Cape of Good Hope Mombasa Malindi Calicut.31. What happened to Gama and his men when they stayed at Calicut?A. Their trading was well-received.B. Half of them got a serious illness.C. They missed the best time to go back home.D. They were considered unwele by the local trades.D“Snakes are poisonous (有毒的)! Quick! Kill the snake!” Many an unfortunate harmless snake has been killed because we do not question the truth of our stereotypes(偏见). Stereotypes are fixed, or uncharged, ideas or feelings we have about things in our world. They are not always based on facts but influence much of our thinking. Our actions are often based on the stereotypes we hold in our minds.In fact, it is easy for us to be influenced by these stereotypes. “I cant do that job; only boys do that kind of work.” “Id like to do that when I leave school but I think thats a job for women.” Such ideas can greatly reduce the jobs we might think suitable for ourselves. They bee like unseen chains (锁链) reducing our freedom to choose from many different kinds of things.Stereotypes get into our minds without us even realizing it and then they bee part of our way of thinking. “Jenny loves bandaging (包扎) cuts and wounds. Shes going to be a nurse when she grows up,” say some people. “Jason loves bandaging cuts and wounds. Hes going to be a doctor when he grows up,” say others.When Jenny and Jason watch television they see that nurses are usually women and doctors are usually men. So young Jenny and Jason store in their minds the stereotype that girls bee nurses and boys bee doctors. They do not remember where the idea came from. They believe that it was what they chose freely for themselves and what they always wanted.To understand more about how stereotypes get into our thoughts secretly we need to know what people say to us and what we hear, watch and read in the media (大众传播媒体). Television and the Internet can be very influential in developing these stereotypes in peoples minds. We need to pay more attention to what are entering our minds daily to avoid these usually untrue ideas and feelings.32. What does the author say about stereotypes in Paragraph 1?A. They are bad acts.B. They are often untrue.C. They are easy to change.D. They are difficult questions.33. What influence do stereotypes have on people?A. They give people fewer choices.B. They change many wrong ideas.C. They help people find better jobs.D. They allow people more freedom.34. Why does the author tell the story of Jenny and Jason?A. To explain two different stereotypes.B. To explain two different kinds of jobs.C. To show how stereotypes are formed.D. To show how children look at future jobs.35. What is the authors main purpose in writing this text?A. To give information about stereotypes.B. To prove stereotypes affect ones behavior.C. To provide ways to stay clear of stereotypes.D. To discuss the advantages and disadvantages of stereotypes.第二节（共5小题；每题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。We all experience hardship and stress(压力) at some point. 36 No one can “make” you feel anything.No one can drive your car unless you give them the keys. How you feel and the way you deal with a situation is a choice.Look at the situation and ask yourself “Is this something I can change?” 37 If the situation cannot be changed, accept it and find ways to deal with it. In this way, stress can be greatly reduced.Exchange attitude for gratitude(感恩).Our attitude has a big influence on how we deal with situations. When in a stressful situation, try exchanging attitude for gratitude. 38 Instead of being angry about the traffic, find some gratitude. Look around and think of all the things you can be thankful for.Relax, relax, relax. 39 It will help you relax and make you better prepared to deal with stressful situations when they e.Many people say they dont have time to relax, but relaxation does not have to be time-wasting. It can include 5-10 minute breaks of breathing exercises or watching your favorite show for 30 minutes.Look at big picture.Look at your stressful situation from a “big picture” point of view(观点). 40 If the answer is no, its likely not worth your time and energy.A. Did you find what works best for you?B. Stress is different from person to person.C. When you are stuck in traffic, change your attitude.D. Try to find something that you enjoy and do it every day.E. If so, start working on useful ways to change the situation.F. When dealing with stressful situations, consider the four points below.G. Ask yourself “How important is this?” and “Will this matter in the long run?”第三部分： 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。I was riding the train home from a downtown Chicago courtroom(法庭). I was sitting in my seat, in tears, looking out of the window, hoping no one would _41_. My husband and I had just ended our marriage, and my heart was filled with _42_. I had never felt so frightened and alone._43_, a hand appeared-the tiny beautiful hand of a woman. She _44_ me a small envelop(信封), then smiled and disappeared before I could even look into her eyes and express my _45_. On the outside of the envelope were a rainbow and a sun, drawn _46_ in pen. Inside it were the _47_words I had ever read:I know you dont _48_me, but I was watching you there _49_, and my heart goes out to you. Know that _50_ I am only a stranger to you, I feel your pain and I _51_. It may not seem that way, but the sun will _52_ again and you will see the rainbow. Love, Someone who caresI never saw the _53_ again. But still, this mysterious(神秘的) _54_ has remained deep inside my heart. It always tells me that we are never _55_. In reaching out to me in my _56_, this woman filled me with a _57_ love. It makes me realize that no matter how sad my life seems, there is always _58_. And more important, her act of _59_woke me up to the amazing connection between human beings. I know now if I take one minute, one second, to stop and show love and care to others who may be hurting, I can make a(n) _60_. 41.A. followB. answerC. noticeD. understand42.A. sadnessB. excitementC. loveD. doubt43.A. CertainlyB. NaturallyC. SecretlyD. Suddenly44.A. lentB. gaveC. boughtD. made45.A. thanksB. fearC. regretsD. support46.A. carelesslyB. repeatedlyC. badlyD. hurriedly47.A. wisestB. warmestC. clearestD. simplest48.A. knowB. likeC. acceptD. remember49.A. sleepingB. drawingC. laughingD. crying50.A. becauseB. thoughC. unlessD. if51.A. stopB. failC. careD. look52.A. setB. moveC. disappearD. shine53.A. manB. womanC. bookD. train54.A. artB. chanceC. giftD. story55.A. poorB. aloneC. quietD. stupid56.A. dangerB. angerC. tirednessD. pain57.A. strangeB. greatC. crazyD. similar58.A. pleasureB. successC. hopeD. luck59.A. kindnessB. courageC. politenessD. patience60.A. offerB. decisionC. differenceD. promise第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。篇章一：I visited Copenhagen for the first time last year. Everything about Copenhagen is 61. (interest).One of the first places I visited was the Rundetaarn, or “round tower”, which 62. (build) in the 17th century. It has a wide set of stairs big enough 63. horses to use. As I was going up, I stopped to visit the towers library hall. At the top, there is a glass platform (平台) through 64. you can look 80 feet straight down. 65. (lucky), the views over Copenhagen from the top were well worth the climb.After 66. (e) down, I walked up to Kastellet, one of the best protected fortresses (堡垒) in Northern Europe, to have a look at the famous Little Mermaid statue (雕像). Taking a photo with the statue was almost impossible with all the 67. (tourist) around but sitting there and waiting for the sun to set was 68. unforgettable experience.The next day, I went to the Glyptotek art museum 69. (see) the great exhibits. I was pleased to see the Egyptian collection, which consists of more than 1,900 pieces.Before I boarded the train back to the airport , I told 70. (I) that I must visit again to experience the beauty of Tivoli Gardens, and try more of the street food and everything else from this great city.篇章二： Tornadoes can pick up cars, trains and even houses and put them down in the next street-or even in the next town. They can take the fur 71._the back of a cat and the feathers off a chicken. They can destroy houses, but leave the furniture inside exactly 72._ it was. On average, there are 800 tornadoes in the US each year, 73._(cause) about 80 deaths and 1,500 74._(injure). The worst tornado of all time occurred in 1925, affecting three US states: Missouri, Illinois and Indianan. By the time it ended, more than 700 people 75._(kill) and 2,700 had been injured.第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节:短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分。）短文中共有10处错误，错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号()，并在此符号下面写出该加的词；删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉；修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词的下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2、 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。The concert last night was true fantastic. My sister and I had dreamed of see the singer, so when we learned that our favourite singer was going to give a concert in our town, we were very exciting. However, there was a problem, because of it was on a school night. We asked our parent if we could go and they say yes. They hadnt let us go to a concert by our own before and we felt very happily. My dad was great and offered drive us there and pick us up afterwards. I