2019-2020学年高二英语下学期4月阶段性检测试题.doc

2019-2020学年高二英语下学期4月阶段性检测试题I单项选择（共10题；每小题1分，满分10分）1. _ is no doubt _ a cure for cancer will be found in ten years. A. There; whether B. It; thatC. There; thatD. It; whether2. It was a really _ experience. Afterwards, everybody was very _.A. terrifying; shocking B. terrified; shocking C. terrifying; shockedD. terrified; shocked3. What do you think of the Sino-US trade relations? Personally, the relations can be improved _ respect.A. basing onB. based onC. is based on D. be based on4. _ obeys the laws in this country can live a happy life.A. No matter whoB. Anyone C. WhoD. Whoever5. He is always challenging difficulties. Oh, yes. Thats _ he is different from others.A. whenB. whereC. whichD. what6. Do you think they are going to win the game? I think they are less _ to achieve it.A. possible B. likelyC. probablyD. perhaps7. They had hardly left the station _ the bombing took place.A. while B. sinceC. as D. when8. The couple have lived for thirty years together and not once _ with each other.A. they had quarreled B. they have quarreledC. have they quarreledD. had they quarreled9. Where did you buy your book? It was in the bookstore _ I used to work.A. thatB. whereC. when D. which10. What shall we do tonight then? _ whatever you want.A. Thank goodness. B. Have fun. C. Its up to you. D. The usual stuff.II阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共10题；每小题2分，满分20分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AI was nineteen. She was sixteen. Our dates were normally on Sunday. We didnt do much of anything. We were conservative. I was a farmer. Then she took me to her senior prom. It was just ten miles away in Richmond. I was the only one there without a tuxedo (燕尾服). All those city folks didnt know what to make of me.We celebrated our 50th wedding anniversary in Branson, Missouri. On the drive home, she kept telling me that we were going the wrong way. She was very insistent. I didnt fight her. I kept letting her turn around because I knew that eventually wed hit the main road back to Michigan. I knew then her father had dementia (痴呆). So I knew what was happening. Soon, she started forgetting names.We cant go out and dance or visit other people. We used to volunteer at the senior center every Wednesday. Shed play the piano, and Id turn the pages for her. The hymns (赞美诗) were some of the last things she remembered. Music was her life. But one day she wouldnt play anymore. And I told the staff that theyd need to find someone else. So we stay here now. But I dont see this as a bad thing I consider it an honor. This is what the Lord has given me to do.She has served this family her entire life. And now its my turn to serve her. I might not have her mentally. But I have her. I can still make her smile. She likes to slip her hand under my shirt to feel my skin. Sometimes she starts “yakking” (喋喋不休). She doesnt say actual words. And it doesnt make any sense. But I never tell her to be quiet, because its better than nothing at all.11. Why did the authors wife keep telling him he was driving the wrong way?A. The author had forgotten the way home.B. His wife had forgotten the way home.C. His wife remembered the right way home.D. They had both forgotten the way home.12. What did the authors wife like doing best?A. Visiting other people.B. Reading the hymns.C. Playing the piano.D. Doing voluntary work.13. From the text we can infer that _.A. the author takes care of his wife out of a feeling of guiltB. the author doesnt like the noises that his wife makesC. the author loves his wife deeply and unconditionallyD. the author wont be able to put up with his wife some dayBWhen faced with the decision to get out of bed or have a few more minutes of sleep, which do you choose? Believe it or not, that decision could make a world of difference in the rest of your day.About 85 percent of Americans use an alarm clock to wake up in the mornings, according to sleep researcher Till Roennenber. And while there are no official numbers on snoozing (打盹), a quick survey of social media makes it clear that hitting the snooze button is a popular pastime.As to how the snooze button will affect your day, scientists have mixed opinions. Some scientists think people who hit the snooze button in the mornings are actually clever, creative and happy while some said that hitting the snooze button will ruin your life, or at the very least your day. “I feel that hitting the snooze button has got to be one of the worst things that ever happened to human sleep,” researcher Jonathan Horowitz said. “The chances of you snoozing and actually experiencing a meaningful rest are close to zero.”According to some sleep experts, when hitting the snooze button, you are in fact confusing your body and mind, and throwing yourself into a deep state of being sleepy. The body needs some time to wake up, so, when returning to what will be a light sleep for a brief period of time, you are putting your body back into a sleep mode (模式) before waking it again. At that point your body wont know what it wants, resulting in a sort of half awaken state.If you really want to take advantage of an alarm clock, the key is to form a healthy sleep cycle. Focus your efforts on getting enough sleep each night and waking up at the same time each day so that when your alarm goes off you feel rested.14. What is the purpose of Paragraph 1? A. To emphasize peoples sleeping problems.B. To explain the importance of making a decision.C. To make a summary of the text.D. To introduce the theme of the text. 15. What can we know from Paragraph 2?A. Using alarms is officially permitted.B. People hit the snooze button just for fun.C. Hitting the snooze button is mon practice.D. People take it seriously to use an alarm clock.16. According to sleep experts what is the influence of hitting the snooze button?A. People will have a poor sleep.B. People will bee much lazier.C. People will have a meaningful rest.17. The authors suggestion on getting the best out of alarms is _.A. using an extra alarmB. trying to relax ourselvesC. making use of willpowerD. forming a good sleep habitCFacial recognition is being increasingly mon in China, where it has been installed at ATM machines and KFC restaurants. Now the technology has arrived in university classrooms to track student attendance. Shen Hao, a professor with munication University of China, is using facial recognition in his six courses to keep track of the attendance of more than 300 students. Before every class, Shen activates a new attendance system installed on his tablet puter. Students stand in front of the screen one by one to have their photos taken and matched with those in the schools database. The system is based on facial recognition technology from Chinese Internet giant Baidus open AI platform. Currently, the platform has offered more than 80 different technological services to the public, helping program developers like Shen to develop their own applications. “The traditional way of tracking attendance is through a roll call. The new system saves time and reduces the workload of teachers,” said Shen. Students have joked that facial recognition is harsh as it doesnt allow for skipping classes. “But they support the technology to enter colleges,” said Cui Yuqin, a student majoring in data journalism with the university. Chinas Forward-looking Industry Institute said that the facial recognition market in China surpassed 1 billion yuan (about 150 million U.S. dollars) in xx and is expected to hit 5.1 billion yuan by 2021. Facial recognition technology has already been put to creative use. Beijings Temple of Heaven has used it in toilets to deter toilet paper theft. In east Chinas Jinan, traffic police installed facial scanners at intersections to catch and shame jaywalkers, and a Beijing university has used the technology to guard its dorms. Still, if you see one, stay away!18. What are the advantages of using facial recognition in college courses? a. It makes it difficult for students to skip classes.b. It helps students to attend classes easily. c. It helps save time in classes.d. It can make teachers match students names with their faces easily.e. It reduces teachers amount of work.A. abc B. ace C. bcd D. bce19. What does the underlined word “harsh” in Paragraph 6 probably mean? A. Severe. B. Easy. C. Harmful. D. Wonderful.20. What is the main idea of the text? A. Facial recognition encourages the development of modern technology.B. Chinese university uses facial recognition to track student attendance.C. Baidus open AI platform has offered facial recognition technology.D. Facial recognition technology has many advantages over traditional services.第二节（共5题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。plain PolitelyNot everything goes the way you want it to. You may go to a restaurant and order a nice meal. But your order is wrong or not cooked properly. You may buy a wrong product that breaks the next day. _21_ However, if you speak angrily to people, they will bee defensive. Then it is less probable that they will use polite language to help you. A more effective way to get what you want is to stay calm. Use polite language and a friendly tone of voice. Start with phrases such as “Im sorry to bother you, but” or “Excuse me, but could you?” For example, “Im sorry to bother you, but I ordered potato soup, not vegetable.” _22_ People like to be asked rather than told! “Could you help me? I just bought this phone case yesterday, but its cracked.”_23_ There is no faster way to make someone defensive than by blaming them. Use the phrase, “I know this isnt your fault, but.” or “There has been a misunderstanding.” These phrases let people know you are only angry at the situation. There are honest mistakes, but at times someone may try to take advantage of you. In that case, dont say “Hey! Youre trying to cheat me!” _24_ “I understood that” For example, “I understood that the service charge was included in the price.” Then give the person a chance to answer.If you dont get what you want with polite conversation, ask to speak to a manager or supervisor. _25_ A. What you want is to get your money back.B. But usually, youll find that polite words and a smile will solve a situation.C. These kinds of experiences make you want to plain.D. When trying to correct a problem, dont blame the person youre talking to.E. Instead, use the phrase when trying to correct.F. Expressing your plaint as a question also helps.G. Assigning blame (归咎责任) isnt as important as getting a problem fixed!III. 语言知识运用（共三节，满分35分）第一节（共20题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。On March 28th, xx my mother received a call. It was from Metro Country Jail. It was my father calling her, saying that he had been put into prison 26 not having a driving license and speeding. He told my mother that he needed her 27 to get out. So the next day my mother got him a lawyer. The lawyer told my mother 28 things were going to be with my father, and that he would inform her of the things going on. When my mother and I went to 29 my father, she always tried not to 30 . She would tell him 31 things. She always said that when he 32 she would prepare his favorite dishes and that we were going to be 33 soon. Easter came, and my mother and I thought that my father would be out, but he wasnt. My brother was very sad 34 he wanted to be with my father. 35 , when we got home from the park, my mother went to the bathroom and started to cry 36 . She was there for about 10 or 15 minutes. When she came out she had a big 37 on her face and told me that everything was going to be 38 . Then she went to my 39 room and started to play with him. Suddenly, my fathers 40 called and told my mother that the judge had given my father a 41 to go home. But he had to take some classes and he also couldnt 42 .When my father came home, my mother gave him a big hug, then she said, “I 43 you that soon we were going to be together, and everything was going to be back to 44 or even better. Nothing can separate us again.”My mother is a 45 woman, and she never gave up when the hard times came.( ) 26. A. withB. onC. forD. instead( ) 27. A. moneyB. guidanceC. suggestionD. help( ) 28. A. whereB. whatC. howD. which( ) 29. A. educateB. visitC. searchD. dominate( ) 30. A. lieB. cryC. regretD. explain( ) 31. A. positiveB. variousC. strangeD. upsetting( ) 32. A. put outB. came outC. reached outD. gave out( ) 33. A. together B. wellC. hardD. high( ) 34. A. unlessB. before C. untilD. because( ) 35. A. OftenB. AlwaysC. HardlyD. Once( ) 36. A. secretlyB. eagerlyC. patientlyD. nervously( ) 37. A. expressionB. frustrationC. smileD. doubt( ) 38. A. wrongB. valuedC. sadD. fine( ) 39. A. fathersB. brothersC. sistersD. friends( ) 40. A. colleagueB. doctorC. lawyerD. assistant( ) 41. A. warningB. chance C. promiseD. license( ) 42. A. fly B. walkC. driveD. run( ) 43. A. permittedB. toldC. suggestedD. reminded( ) 44. A. normalB. usualC. monD. ordinary( ) 45. A. fortunateB. strongC. cleverD. petitive第二节（共10题；每小题1.5分，满分15分 ）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Set in the South during the American Civil War and the Reconstruction era, Gone With the Wind is an American romance film _46_ (adapt) from the novel of the same name. The film has received positive reviews with its beautiful scenes, amazing plots and _47_ (fascinate) characters over the years. _48_, it was also criticized for allowing racial discrimination (种族歧视).From my perspective, Gone With the Wind is a film _49_ describes white Southerners as people defending their traditional values. By contrast, the struggles caused by slavery that made African Americans suffer are _50_ (large) ignored.I _51_ (impress) with a scene in the film when I watched it. Scarlett OHara, the daughter of a plantation owner, was attacked by an African American on her way to the shop. The film features her husband and Ashley Wilkes as _52_ (hero) who killed the black man and accounted the attack as the justified reason for the establishment of the Ku Klux Klan (三K党).Besides, the stereotypical black characterizations in Gone With the Wind are fairly controversial. The film characterizes African Americans as people who are unable to live on _53_ own.All in all, Gone With the Wind is _54_ masterpiece even though it contributes _55_ the tortured (痛苦的) description of race in American culture if we look deeper inside it.IV写作（共两节，满分25分）第一节 短文改错（共10题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均限一词。 2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。My name is Li Hua, student in Hongxing Senior High School. Im written to apply to work in your bookstore during my winter holiday. To gain any work experience and to make my holiday life fruitful are the reasons which I apply for the job. I also know that Im well qualified. First of all, Im well acquainted with foreign literatures, which makes that easy for me to give appropriate remendations to customers. Second, my oral English is good, and Im able to municate with foreign customers fluent. Finally, Ive been worked in bookstores before, so I am familiar to how they operate. I hope you consider mine application seriously.第二节 书面表达（满分15分） 假如你是李华，连日来你的美国朋友Mike因申请大学，倍感忧虑，身心憔悴，请你给他写一封邮件，就他所出现的情况进行开导，内容要点如下：1. 对他所出现的情况表示关心；2. 提出建议进行调整（多阅读，多运动，）；3. 期待早日恢复状态，迎接美好未来。注意： 1. 词数100左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 开头和结尾已给出，但不计入词数。太原五中xx第一学期阶段性练习答案一、单选 （共10题；每小题1分，满分10分）1-5 CCBDB 6-10 BDCBC二、阅读 （共两节，每小题2分，满分30分）第一节：11-13 BCC 14-17 DCAD 18-20 BAB 第二节：21-25 CFDEB三、语言知识运用（共两节，满分35分） 第一节：26-30 CDCBB 31-35 ABADD 36-40 ACDBC 41-45 BCBAB第二节：46. adapted 47. fascinating 48. However 49. which/that 50. largely 51. was impressed 52. heroes 53. their 54. a 55. to四、写作（共两节，满分25分）第一节 短文改错(或加for)somewritingwhyamywithfluentlyitliteratureMy name is Li Hua, student in Hongxing Senior High School. Im written to apply to work in your bookstore during my winter holiday. To gain any work experience and to make my holiday life fruitful are the reasons which I apply for the job. I also know that Im well qualified. First of all, Im well acquainted with foreign literatures, which makes that easy for me to give appropriate remendations to customers. Second, my oral English is good, and Im able to municate with foreign customers fluent. Finally, Ive been worked in bookstores before, so I am familiar to how they operate. I hope you consider mine application seriously.第二节 书面表达One possible versionDear Mike,Im sorry to hear that you are severely troubled when applying to a university. Im writing to give some suggestions to help you out.First of all, read more, which could open your mind to things you are working on. Secondly, do more exercise, for it helps to build your body so that you can take on more challenges. Playing basketball and running are always among the best choices. In addition, you can turn to your teachers for help. They may offer you some practical advice.All in all, there are more ways than difficulties. I wish you could get through it soon and have a bright future.Yours,Li Hua