高中英语人教新课标必修五unit5单词讲解.ppt

Unit5FirstAid Part1Wordsandexpressions aid 1 v aidsb todosth aidsb indoing withsth Iaidedhertocontinueherstudy Iaidedherincontinuingherstudy Iaidedherwithherstudy 2 n firstaid急救ahearingaid助听器withtheaidof withsb said在 的帮助下inaidof用以援助 作为援助 之用eg collectmoneyinaidofthepoorcome gotosb said前来 去援助某人give offeraidtosb 给予帮助 2 injury c u n 身体 感情 名誉 injure v injurious to adj Smokingisinjurioustohealth especiallytothelungs beaninjuryto伤害 危害 对 有害dosb aninjury doaninjurytosb 伤害某人tosufferinjuriestothehead头部受伤Hesufferedsevereinjurytohisleg aleginjury一处腿伤addinsulttoinjury落井下石aninjurytoone sreputation损毁 的名誉Itakeitasapersonalinjury sprainn 扭伤vt 扭伤 损伤Isprainedmyankle wristwhenIfell 我跌倒时扭伤了踝骨 手腕 Hegotafootspraininhisankle 他脚踝受了严重的扭伤 chokevi vt chokesb todeath使 窒息死亡 掐死 chokeonafish鱼刺卡在喉咙里chokewithanger气得说不出话来choke hold backone stears忍住泪水chokeone sfeelings抑制感情Thesmokealmostchokedme 烟呛得我几乎喘不出气来Thestreetsinthecentreofthecitywerechokedupwithtraffic 市中心的街道被车辆堵塞了 GivebloodbloodpressureHelostalotofbloodintheaccident OfnoblebloodTheyareofthesameblood Heisofmixedblood Bloodforblood BadbloodbetweenAandBone sownfleshandbloodgivesb Abloodynose Burn tothegroundHeisburningtotellusthenews Hetakeshisexamnextweek sohe sburningthemidnightoilnow Moneyburnsaholeinsb spocket 有钱就花 大手大脚Havemoneytoburn有的是钱Feelone searsburning觉得耳朵发烧 认为有人在说自己 Burnthecandleatbothends操劳过度 essentialadj basic necessaryessentialsn pl 必需品 要素 要点Foodisessentialtolife 食物是维持生命不可或缺的Personalspaceisessentialforhealthyliving 拥有 个人空间是健康生活所必需的 theessentialsofgrammar语法要点essentials necessitiesoflife organn 器官Theeyesaretheorgansofsight 眼睛是视觉器官 Theliverisanorganandsoistheheart 肝脏是一个器官 心脏也是 stateorgans国家机构organicadj 器官的 有机的 组织的organicvegetables有机肥料灌溉的蔬菜 layer adepthorlevel深度或层次apoemwithseverallayersofmeaning 有多层含义的诗歌alayerofdustonthewindowsill窗台上的一层灰尘acakewithfourlayers四层蛋糕 healvt vi 治愈 伤口 使复原Thewoundsoonhealedup over Timeisagreathealer 谚 healsb OfsthHewashealedofhissickness 他病已痊愈 Timehealsallsorrows 时间会治愈一切忧伤 treat 治疗 着重强调过程 不涉及结果 不一定治愈 heal多用于治疗外伤 cure 治愈 强调结果 swellvi vt swelled swelled swollen HerleghasswollenbadlyThewindswelledthesails 风鼓起了帆 Theheavyrainswelledtheriver大雨使河水上涨了 swollen可作形容词 表示 肿胀的 Hereyeswereredandswollenwithweeping Haveaswelled swollenhead 指因突然成功 冲昏头脑 nerven 神经 勇气 魄力 胆量amanofnerve勇敢的人 有勇气的人 pl 神经质 神经过敏Shegetsnervesbeforeeveryexamination 每次考试前她都很紧张 Getonsb snerves刺激或烦扰某人Stopwhistling It s You regettingonmynerves jewellery和jewel的辨析 两者均有 珍宝首饰 之意 jewellery为集体名词 不可数 jewel为可数名词 Sheappearedatthepartywearingsomeofherfinest A jewelsB jewelleriesC jewelD jewellers Iwanttobuy asabirthdaygiftformydaughter A somejewelB apieceofjewelC ajewelleryD apieceofjewellery squeezeout榨出 挤出他们被年轻人挤出了就业市场 Theyhavebeensqueezedoutofthejobmarketbyyoungpeople squeezemoneyfromsb向某人勒索钱财squeezemoneyoutofsb那个年轻人经常向那个小学生勒索钱财 Theyoungmanoftensqueezesmoneyfrom outofthepupil Inplace在适当的位置 适当outofplace不在适当的位置 不适当inplaceof代替taketheplaceof代替Shelikeseverything beforeshestartswork Hercriticismswerequite 她的批评太不相宜了 Letmego your tobeinplace outofplace in place 给予 赠送present sb with sth 授予某人 Hepresentedherwithagoldmedal present sth to sb 颁发 给某人Hepresentedagoldmedaltoher Hepresented 赠送 asumofmoneytoourschoolinaidofsomepoorstudents 2 提出 呈现presentreasons提出理由3 上演presentanewplay 20 stabv Hestabbedthewomanwithaknifeandshedied 他用小刀把这位妇女刺死了astab stabsb intheback暗箭伤人 背后中伤21 bruise擦伤 打伤 使成瘀伤Shebruisedherknee 她的膝盖擦伤了 擦伤 水果 植物等 碰损Softfruitbruiseseasily 细嫩的水果容易碰损22 authenticauthenticnews可靠的消息anauthenticpaintingbyPiccaso毕加索的真迹 Washisfatherverystrictwithhimwhenhewasatschool Yes Hehadneverpraisedhim hebecameoneofthetopstudentsinhisgrade AfterB unlessC untilD when2 Washisfatherverystrictwithhimwhenhewasatschool Yes Hewouldneverpraisedhim hecouldbecomeoneofthetopstudentsinhisgrade A AfterB unlessC untilD when