2018-2019学年高二英语上学期10月月考试卷(含解析) (I).doc

xx-2019学年高二英语上学期10月月考试卷(含解析) (I)第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题; 每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What will the two speakers buy next?A. A jacket. B. A handbag. C. A watch.2. What is the weather like now?A. Hot. B. Cool. C. Cold.3. What do the two speakers hope to do?A.Stop cigarette production.B. Advise people not to smoke.C. Stop young people from smoking.4. Whats the most probable relationship between the two speakers?A.Mother and son.B. Hostess and guest.C. Waitress and customer.5. Where does the mans brother probably work now?A.At the post office.B. In a language school.C. In a publishing house.第二节（共15小题；每小题15分，满分225分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2至4个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6. What color is the coat that the woman chooses?A. Red. B. Grey. C. Black.7. How much will the woman pay?A. 100 dollars. B. 90 dollars. C. 80 dollars.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. Why is the man unhappy?A. Medicine is too difficult for him.B. His parents wont support his dream.C. He doesnt know what he really loves.9. What does the woman really want to be?A. A writer. B. An engineer. C. A singer.听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。10. What are the two speakers going to do?A. Visit Mark together. B. Eat in a restaurant. C. Do the shopping.11. What time is it probably now?A. 5:50. B. 6:00. C. 6:30.12. What feature will probably help the man recognize the woman?A. She wears glasses.B. She is wearing a grey dress.C. She has long black hair.听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。13. When will the party be held?A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday14. Where will the party be held?A. In Newcastle. B. In Hill Peak. C. At Central Park.15. How will the woman probably go there?A. By car. B. By subway. C. By bus.16. What gift will the woman probably get Jenny?A. An ice cream cake. B. Some flowers. C. A teddy bear.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. What does the speaker think of chemistry?A. Boring. B. Useful. C. Difficult.18. How many young scientists attended the meeting?A. 677. B. 625. C. 62419. What is Laura doing in Germany?A. She is working in a lab.B. She is attending college.C. She is teaching in a college.20. Who is interested in insects?A. John. B. Laura. C. Ben第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分60分)第一节（共15小题; 每小题3分，满分45分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A, B, C和D）中，选出最佳选项。If youre travelling with kids in London, many London hotels have special services and features to help the family holiday, offering services for kids as well as games, bike hire and free ice cream!AthenaeumThe five-star Athenaeum is a fantastic family hotel, particularly with the addition of its kids services. Even before you arrive, theyll be in touch to make sure your kids have their favorite DVDs, treats and anything else to keep them happy. And they can arrange your perfect family activities, from bike hire to theatre tickets.Chessington Safari HotelAt Chessington Safari Hotel, kids will love staying in an African adventure-themed room, having breakfast overlooking the animals of the Wanyama Reserve, watching family-friendly movies and getting into the theme park before it opens.Marlin ApartmentsMarlin Apartments operate more than 700 serviced apartments in London. Apartments are all within five minutes walk of the Tube (good for tired little legs!) with flat screen TVs, fully equipped kitchen and free Wi-Fi. One or two bedroom family apartments have extra room for fold out beds in the living area too.NovotelNovotels family rooms are designed to acmodate two adults and two children. Acmodation and breakfast are free for under-16s (up to two staying in their parents room). You can also enjoy a late check-out at 5p.m. on a Sunday, and while you lie in, the kids can entertain themselves with the Cartoon Network.The RitzKids at The Ritz are treated just as well as their parents, if not better! Children can enjoy puter games and DVDs, free ice cream and their own bathrobes and slippers. Under-16s can stay for free in their parents bedroom, depending on the room type.1. Before you check in Athenaeum, .A. you should ask about the kids servicesB. you can buy bikes and order theatre ticketsC. you will be asked about what your kids likeD. you must arrange your family activities2. If your kids love to see animals, you will choose .A. Athenaeum B. Chessington Safari HotelC. Novotel D. The Ritz3. If you choose to stay at Marlin Apartments, .A. you can enjoy the best service in LondonB. you can enjoy free ice creamC. you can have an extra room for freeD. you can surf the Internet free of charge【答案】1. C 2. B 3. D【解析】如果你和孩子们一起在伦敦旅行，许多伦敦酒店都有特别的服务和特色来帮助家庭度假，为孩子们提供服务以及游戏、自行车租赁和免费冰淇淋!本文是一篇旅行广告，介绍伦敦的酒店。【1题详解】细节理解题。依据第二段的before you arrive, theyll be in touch to make sure your kids-可知，在你入住之前，他们会就孩子们的活动联系你。故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。依据题干中的love to see animals可知根据Chessington Safari Hotel中的overlooking the animals of the Wanyama Reserve说明在这里居住能看到动物。故选B。【3题详解】细节理解题。依据第四段的fully equipped kitchen and free Wi-Fi.可知，住在这里你可以免费上网。故选D。 (B)We moved to Elmont in 1956. I was 4 years old. Elmont was a wonderful place to grow up. There were lots of kids, great schools and we had a big yard. Having grown up a city kid, my father, Nicholas Denaro, believed that grass was not just to look at, but that children were meant to play on it. We played games and badminton there. A white fence separated our backyard from a small wood. My friends and I jumped the fence and climbed trees.My father had the most amazing hand. He could fix anything. He gave those amazing hands to his son, my younger brother, Frank, who also became handy around the house. But my father saved his green fingers for me. He grew flowers, tomatoes, strawberries and figs and he shared his love of gardening with me.Fourteen years ago, I went to a local nursery and purchased a fig tree for Dad for Fathers Day. My mother, Bridget Denaro, called it the best gift I could have given him. He planted it exactly in the middle of the front yard.He loved that tree and enjoyed delicious figs every year, except just after Sandy hit in xx. He was so disappointed when cold weather just after the superstorm froze all the remaining figs.In xx, my father died of aspirating pneumonia(呼吸性肺炎) at 97. We sold our family home of 61 years last year. We left behind Dads tree, full of figs waiting to ripen. We briefly considered taking it with us, but decided that his Fathers Day fig tree belonged in Elmont. The new owners generously allowed me to take some branches so that I could have a precious reminder of my much-loved father and the Elmont home.4. What can we learn about the author from the first paragraph?A. She grew up in a city.B. She liked climbing trees.C. She had a happy childhood.D. She was naughty and stubborn.5. What did Father teach the author?A. How to garden well.B. How to play games.C. How to color fingers.D. How to fix everything.6. Why did Father fail to enjoy figs in xx?A. He was ill in hospital.B. The cold hit the fig tree.C. The tree didnt bear figs.D. He moved to another city.7. What is the authors purpose in writing the text?A. To show her love of figs.B. To share her childhood.C. To remember her father.D. To introduce her experience.【答案】4. C 5. A 6. B 7. C【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。作者通过对童年的回忆，目的是为了纪念她的父亲。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中There were lots of kids, great schools and we had a big yard. Having grown up a city kid, my father, Nicholas Denaro, believed that grass was not just to look at, but that children were meant to play on it. We played games and badminton there.可知，作者有一个幸福的童年。故选C。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中my father saved his green fingers for me. He grew flowers, tomatoes, strawberries and figs and he shared his love of gardening with me.可知，父亲教作者如何做好园艺。故选A。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段He loved that tree and enjoyed delicious figs every year, except just after Sandy hit in xx. He was so disappointed when cold weather just after the superstorm froze all the remaining figs.可知，父亲在xx年不喜欢吃无花果是因为寒冷袭击了无花果树。故选B。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句The new owners generously allowed me to take some branches so that I could have a precious reminder of my much-loved father and the Elmont home.可知，作者写这篇文章的目的是为了纪念她的父亲。故选C。 (C)In an effort to discourage people from using plastics, scientists have been hard at work inventing alternative packaging products. From water bottles made from seaweed to cutlery(餐具) made from rice and wheat, a number of inventions are set to change the way we eat while we are on the go, or having a relaxing picnic in the park.The idea of using seaweed to make eco-friendly water bottles has been around for a few years. Recently, Ari Jonsson took his inventiona water bottle made from red seaweedto show off at a festival. The bottles will only hold their shape as long as they are filled. As soon as these bottles are empty they will begin to break down, though they would be perfectly safe to eat. Ari Jonssons bottles are a step closer to a widely used alternative to the current plastic ones.The eatable water container is not the only product to add to our image of the future. Narayana Pessapaty has also created eatable spoons. After the success of his spoons, Mr. Pessapaty is ready to expand and introduce forks and chopsticks to his menu. His aim is to largely reduce the amount of plastic waste, which is a huge problem for waste sites all over the world, It is a product that may take up to 500 years to break down, and recycling panies worldwide are struggling to deal with it.Aside from the obvious benefits to the environment, this new packaging is also cheap to produce and therefore cheap to buy. Even better is the fact that similar eatable cutlery can be made at home, possibly a science project for children or just fun with friends. Why not experiment and create your own recipes?8. Why do scientists invent alternative packaging products?A. To make peoples life more convenient.B. To show off their inventive talents.C. To change the way we picnic outside.D. To reduce the amount of plastic waste.9. What makes Art Jonssons water bottles eco-friendly?A. They can be made at home.B. They are cheap to produce and buy.C. They will hold their shape when they are filled.D. They will break down themselves when empty.10. What do Ari and Narayanas inventions have in mon?A. They are convenient to carry.B. They are safe to eat.C. They can be used for a short time.D. They are heavier than plastics.11. What can be inferred from this passage?A. Home-made eatable cutlery is likely to be popular.B. Eatable cutlery will pletely replace plastics in the near future.C. No recycling panies can break down plastic waste.D. Its unsafe for individuals to invent eatable cutlery at home.【答案】8. D 9. D 10. B 11. A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍可以吃的环保餐具。这些家用食用餐具很可能是受欢迎的。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段第一句In an effort to discourage people from using plastics，scientists have been hard at work inventing alternative packaging products可知科学家发明可替代的包装产品是为了减少塑料废品。故选D。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段第三句As soon as these bottles are empty they will begin to break down，though they would be perfectly safe to eat可知Ari Jonsson的水瓶空的时候自动毁掉，所以他的水瓶是环保的。故选D。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段第三句后半句As soon as these bottles are empty they will begin to break down，though they would be perfectly safe to eat再根据第三段中After the success of his spoonsMr Pessapaty is ready to expand and introduce forks and chopsticks to his menu可知他们发明的共同点就是安全地吃。故选B。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段第二句Even better is the fact that similar eatable cutlery can be made at home，possibly a science project for children or just fun with friends可知国产食用餐具很可能是受欢迎的。故选A。【点睛】做推理判断题时，要抓住文章的主题和细节，分析文章结构，根据上下文内在联系，挖掘文章的深层含义。在进行推理时，考生一定要仔细阅读短文，千万不可脱离原文而仅凭个人的看法，主观臆断。本题第4小题，根据最后一段第二句Even better is the fact that similar eatable cutlery can be made at home，possibly a science project for children or just fun with friends可知国产食用餐具很可能是受欢迎的。故选A。 (D)A European Union program is letting blind people experience famous paintings for the first time. It uses three dimensional (3-D) printing to re-create famous paintings so they can be touched.One painting printed with the new technology is Gustav Klimts “The Kiss.” It is a popular attraction at the Belvedere Museum in Vienna, Austria. The painting shows a man and a woman standing in a field filled with flowers. They are wearing gold robes and have their arms around each other. The man leans down to kiss the woman.Klimt finished the painting in 1908. Until now, people who had trouble seeing could not appreciate the artwork. But thanks to the reproduction they can touch the piece and feel the ridges and depressions. Andreas Reichinger started making 3-D versions of artwork in xx. He said this reproduction was his most difficult project because the couples robes are so detailed.Dominika Raditsch is a blind museum visitor. She touched the reproduction. As she moved her hands around it she said, ”Exactly, can you see these? There are so many details.“ Raditsch said she can imagine what the original painting looks like when she touches the reproduction. “Its somehow round. You can feel it. It es with it. And in many places its so smooth. And then I think to myself: it probably shines too!” Raditsch said.The Belvedere is not the only museum to have 3-D versions of its artwork. Some of the pieces at the Prado, in Madrid, Spain, have reproductions that can be touched. But the piece in Vienna has one special part: it is made with widely available 3-D printing technology. That means one day, blind art fans anywhere in the world could download the source files and print the reproductions themselves.12. What is ”The kiss”?A. A European Union project. B. A popular painting.C. A 3-D technology. D. A famous museum.13. Why did Reichinger say this reproduction was difficult to finish?A. The painting was reproduced detailedly.B. The original artwork was made in 1908.C. Blind art fans cant download the source.D. The 3-D technology is not available.14. How did Raditsch feel when she first touched the reproduction?A. Awkward. B. Puzzled.C. Excited. D. Nervous.15. What is the best title for the text?A. A European Union Program for Museum VisitorsB. 3-D Printing Lets Blind Experience Famous PaintingC. How to Reproduce the World-famous PaintingsD. A Special Museum for Art Fans in Vienna, Austria【答案】12. B 13. A 14. C 15. B【解析】本篇文章讲述了欧盟的一个项目使用3D打印技术重现名画，让“让盲人和视障人士走进博物馆”，通过触摸去来感受到世界名画。【12题详解】B细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“One painting printed with the new technology is Gustav Klimts “The Kiss.”可知，其中一幅使用了新技术的名画是古斯塔夫克里的The Kiss；再根据第一段的表述可知，这项技术是指3D技术，故选。【13题详解】A细节理解题。第三段最后一句“He said this reproduction was his most difficult project because the couples robes are so detailed.”(它是最难的一件作品，是因为那对恋人的长袍细节很多)可知，A项表述正确的。【14题详解】C推理判断题。由本文中第四段中Raditsch说话中使用了问句和感叹句。从她的语气可推判出是激动的（excited）。故选C项。【15题详解】B主旨大意题。第一段是本篇文章的主题段：欧盟的一个项目首次让盲人感受到了世界名画，这个项目叫作“让盲人和视障人士走进博物馆”。该项目使用了3D打印技术重现名画，让它们可以被触摸到。故B项作文章题目最适合。第二节（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Travelingalonegivesyouthefreedomtocreateyourownscheduleanddoasyouplease. _16_ Forexample, atravelpartnercanprovidepracticalsupportandcelebrateintherewardsof first-handexperiencewithunfamiliarlocationsandculturesHereareseveralstepstofinda travel partnerwhowillimproveyourjourney_17_ TravelingshouldbefunWhenyouareonatrip，youwillwanttodolotsofactivities thatyouenjoyPreferably，yourpanionwillwantto dothesame things as you.DiscussfinancialplansBeforeyoutravel，youshouldplanabudget. _18_ You dont want tobeplanninganexpensivegetawaywhenyourfriendislookingforbudgettravelHaveanhonestconversationIfyouarethinkingabouttravelingwithapanion，take sometimetohaveanopendiscussionScheduleatimetositdownandtalkTrysaying，IknowwevetalkedabouttheideaoftravelingthroughEuropetogetherLetshaveacoffeethisweekandactuallytalkthatthrough _19_ YoushouldalsotalkaboutyourtravelstyleFindsomeonewhoisflexibleChooseatravelpartnerwhocanadjust_20_Maybe it will rainonthedayyouplannedtovisittheGrandCanyonOryoumightnotbeabletoget reservationsatthatFrenchrestaurantyouvebeendyingtotryALookforsomeonewithmoninterestsBYoushoulddiscussyourgoalsforthetripCTravelwithafriendwhoisprettyeasygoingDButtravelingwithapartnerhasitsbenefits，tooEMakesurethatyouareonthesamepageconcerningmoneyFTrytomeetyournewtravelpartnerinpersonbeforeyourtripGNomatterhowcarefullyyouplanyourtrip，itislikelythatsomethingwillgowrong【答案】16. D 17. A 18. E 19. B 20. G【解析】本文讲述了对于选择旅游伙伴的一些建议。要选择兴趣相同且消费能力相近的伙伴一同旅游，这样可以在路上互相帮助。还要在旅游前与同伴进行充分讨论，这样可以减少旅行时与同伴的矛盾。【16题详解】考查上下文联系。根据后面的例子a travel partner can provide practical support and celebrate in the rewards of first-hand experience with unfamiliar locations and cultures可知，旅行伙伴可以对你提供实际支持，并在你不熟悉的地方帮助你。所以说与同伴旅行有其好处。故选D。【17题详解】考查上下文联系。根据your panion will want to do the same things as you可知，作者建议要寻找有共同兴趣的人，因为有共同兴趣的人才会想和你做同样的事情。故选A。【18题详解】考查上下文联系。根据后面的解释You dont want to be planning an expensive getaway at the same time your friend is looking for budget travel可知，选择旅行伙伴时，要确保你们的金钱观相同，也就是消费能力相近。故选E。【19题详解】考查上下文联系。根据本段中作者的建议take some time to have an open discussion花点时间开展一场讨论，可知作者提议应该讨论一下旅行目标。故选B。【20题详解】考查上下文联系。根据后面的Maybe it will rain on the day you planned to visit the Grand Canyon可知，无论你多么小心地计划你的旅行，都很可能会出错。因为也许天公不作美，当你想去大峡谷旅行时却下雨了。故选G。第三部分 语言知识运用 （共两节，满分55分）第一节（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。When I was young, my father invited my grandmother to e from Ecuador and live with us. When I first saw her, I thought she wasnt the person I had _21_ for. For the first few days we didnt speak much, beyond her _22_ me that I played too many video games. I never _23_attention. Then one day, she showed me a 2s multiplication table (乘法表) _24_ I was playing my beloved games and told me that I couldnt play any more games until I memorized it. I was _25_ but had to try to understand the pattern that all these numbers followed. That was when she approached me and explained the _26_ to me. Within an hour I had _27_ multiplication by twos, and was about to make a break for my video games when she _28_ me and told me to learn my 3s table next._29_and sad, I sat back down at the kitchen table. Again, she came to the rescue, but this time we didnt stop after three; we kept going. She _30_ was old and boring. I thought she was a genius （天才）who _31_ everything.From then on she taught me a lot. Even when we walked around the streets, she would quiz me on _32_ . All of our conversation included education, but in such a(n) _33_ way. I began to_34_learning about math and the world. Over time, we developed a close relationship _35_ our lesson. We shared stories with each other every day._36_ , after only a year, she moved back to Ecuador. We didnt spend as much time together as we had _37_ , but she often sent me letters.My grandmother recently passed away. She always wanted me to attend college, and Ive made that _38_ a reality. I owe my love of math to her _39_ , because she showed me that there was a _40_ beyond video games, and that education was both fun and interesting. She changed my life.21. A. cared B. hoped C. stood