2018-2019学年高中英语上学期第10周周训练题.doc

xx-2019学年高中英语上学期第10周周训练题双向细目表题号分值考点识记理解简单运用综合运用难易程度11.5动词辨析易21.5动词辨析易31.5时态辨析易41.5名词辨析易51.5形容词辨析中61.5时态辨析易71.5动词辨析中81.5名词辨析难91.5副词辨析易101.5介词辨析难111.5动词辨析中121.5动词辨析中131.5副词辨析难141.5代词辨析易151.5动词辨析易161.5连词辨析中171.5形容词辨析中181.5连词辨析中191.5介词辨析中201.5名词辨析中212细节理解题难222语境运用易232推理判断题易242推理判断题中251.5语境运用易261.5考查副词中271.5考查介词难281.5考查动词时态易291.5考查搭配易301.5考查动词搭配中311.5考查连词中321.5考查形容词、副词中331.5考查时态中341.5考查连词中351.5考查非谓语难第卷第二部分： 阅读理解 （共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。AHummingbirds (蜂鸟) are very small birds. This small bird is quite an acrobat (杂技演员). Only a few birds, such as kingfishers and sunbirds, can hover, which means to stay in one place in the air. But no other bird can match the flying skills of the hummingbird. The hummingbird can hover, fly backward and fly upside down!Hummingbirds got their name because their wings move very quickly when they fly. This causes a humming sound. Their wings move so fast that you cant see them at all. This takes a lot of energy. These little birds must have food about every 20 minutes to have enough strength to fly. Their favorite food is nectar (花蜜). Nectar is the sweet water deep inside a flower. Hummingbirds use their long, thin bills to drink from flowers. When a hummingbird drinks nectar, it hovers in front of a flower. It never touches the flower with its wings or feet.Of all the birds in the world, the hummingbirds colors are among the brightest. Some are bright green with red and white markings. Some are purple. One kind of hummingbird can change its color from reddish-brown to purple to red!The hummingbirds nest (巢) is special, too. It looks like a small cup. The inside of the nest is very soft. This is because one of the things the mother bird uses to build the nest is the silk from a spiders web (蜘蛛网).21. What is special about hummingbirds?A. They are the only birds that can hover.B. They have excellent flying skills. C. They can walk on water. D. They can fly very high. 22. Hummingbirds got their name from _. A. their food B. their small bodies C. the sound they make D. the color of their wings23. What can we infer from Paragraph 3?A. Hummingbirds markings are dark. B. A kind of hummingbird has one color.C. The hummingbird is one of the prettiest birds.D. Some hummingbirds change their colors for protection.24. According to the text, a hummingbirds nest is _.A. difficult to find B. hard and strong C. made by the father birdD. built partly from spider silkBWe just love giving cards in Britain. If theres a special occasion ing up, theres no doubt that well be there, card in hand, to celebrate it.And this isnt just for birthdays; we also give cards when people are ill or when they have got a new job. And even if you forgot somebodys birthday, there are even “sorry its late” cards.So you can pretty much find a card for any occasion.Before ing to Italy I had never even considered that our love for card giving might not be shared by other countries. In fact, my workmates told me that hardly anyone sends Christmas cards in Italy and that they actually dont really give birthday cards either! Unbelievable! In the UK, if a close friend or family member didnt get me a card Id feel upset! However, the only place you can buy cards in Italy is in a shop which sells school things. In parison, we have whole shops that sell them in the UK and we even have different types of card shops.Although cards can take up your time, from choosing the perfect one, to thinking up the personal message inside, I think its a really nice gesture. And especially with Christmas cards, it adds to that festive feeling. When I sit down to write countless cards to friends and family, I get that little bit happier that it will be Christmas soon! Especially when I see my own Christmas cards, proudly sitting on my desk wishing me a very merry Christmas.Of course, the problem es when theyre no longer needed, when Christmas is over. It makes me sad just to throw them all away, so I try and hang on to my favorite ones.25. According to Paragraph 1, in the UK card giving _.A. is very popularB. is changing peoples livesC. is mainly carried out on birthdaysD. is more mon between family members26. After arriving in Italy, the author found that _.A. Italians seldom send cards B. cards are sold in card shopsC. the relationship between people is badD. card giving is losing its attraction slowly27. Which of the following may the author agree with?A. Self-made cards make Christmas happy.B. Giving cards doesnt take up any time.C. Throwing cards away is a bad gesture.D. There is no need to save every card.28. Whats the authors attitude towards card giving?A. He supports it. B. He doubts it.C. He disagrees with it. D. He is uninterested in it.C People are always looking for lost cities and occasionally one is found: Borobudur in Indonesia, for example. But perhaps some of the places people look for never existed or did they? Here are just a few famous mythical (传说中的) cities.El Dorado El Dorado is a story that began in 1537, when Spanish explorers found the Muisca people in the mountains of what is now Colombia. They heard the story of a man who covered himself with gold and dived into a lake. Then people began to talk of El Dorado the golden man. Soon people started to think of El Dorado as a place, too a city of gold and amazing riches. Nowadays, the name El Dorado is still used to mean a place where you can get rich quickly.Atlantis There was once an island in the middle of the Atlantic Ocean. It was the mythical island of Atlantis. The people of the island were very rich, thanks to the natural resources on their island. For hundreds of years, they lived simple lives. But slowly they began to change. They started to want power. So the gods decided to destroy Atlantis. Suddenly, the island and its people were swallowed (淹没) by the sea and were never seen again. Shambhala In Tibetan Buddhist tradition, Shambhala is a mystical (神秘的) country that is hidden somewhere behind the Himalayas. Shambhala is a word from an old language that means place of peace or place of happiness. It is said that there is no war in Shambhala, and in the future, when the world is full of war, a huge army will e out of Shambhala, destroy the worlds bad rulers, and start a new Golden Age. Some people say this will happen in 2424.29. Nowadays, El Dorado means _.A. Colombia B. the golden manC. a place of great wealth D. the city with mountains 30. Atlantis was destroyed by _.A. the gods B. its people C. its powerful enemiesD. its neighboring country31. What will probably happen in 2424 according to the last paragraph?A. The Himalayas will disappear. B. The world will be full of peace. C. Shambhala will save the world. D. There will be a war in Shambhala.32. What would be the best title for the text?A. Rich lands B. Mythical citiesC. Famous tourist attractions D. Newly-found ancient countriesDWith Disney parks recently raising their ticket prices to $89 now is the perfect time to start thinking about smaller, regional theme (主题)parks. Here are four theme parks where the daily price of adult admission (门票) is under $50.Luna Park, Coney Island, NY.How much you spend in enjoying Luna Park really depends on which rides you choose to go on. For anyone as indecisive as I am, stick with the $29 four-hour Unlimited Luna Park Ride Wristband or the $39 Ride and Play package, a four-hour unlimited ride wristband that es with a $20 game card.Dorney Park, Allentown, PA.Dorney Park is a popular theme park located about an hour outside of Philadelphia. Kids love Planet Snoopy, a fun area with attractions centered around the lovable Snoopy. Adult tickets are available online for $39.99 (or at the gate for $49.99) and kids are $27.99 online or ($29.99 at the gate). You can also buy a Starlight Admission ($27.99 online or at the gate), good for visits between 5 p.m. and 10 p.m. during the summer months when the park is open late, or from 3:30 p.m. to 8 p.m. when the park closes earlier.Knotts Berry Farm, Buena Park, CA.Home to some of the countrys craziest rides, Knotts Berry Farm also has calmer, more family-friendly rides. Ages 12-61 get in for $39.99 when tickets are bought online, while children ages 3-11 and adults over 62 pay $26.99.Santa Cruz Boardwalk, Santa Cruz, CA.Sitting on the warm beaches of Santa Cruz about 90 minutes south of San Francisco the Boardwalk is home to big roller coasters, mini-golf, enough food and games to keep people of all ages busy. The best part? An all-day unlimited rides wristband is only $31.95. 33. All of the four theme parks _.A. have calm rides B. are family-friendlyC. require online bookingsD. are cheaper than Disney parks34. The Ride and Play package at Luna Park costs you _.A. $20 B. $29 C. $39 D. $5935. What can we learn about the Starlight Admission at Dorney Park?A. It is aimed for kids.B. It can be used twice.C. It is designed for summer use.D. Its for visits in the later part of a day.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。How to free your imaginationBelieve in yourself Why is it important to use your imagination? 36 It came from an idea that probably sounded crazy at first. So you should believe in your ideas.Get inspired If your imagination needs a kick-start, take inspiration from other people. 37 Exposing (使受影响) yourself to all this creativity is certain to get you thinking.Make it38 Just pay attention in class, ask questions if youre not sure about anything, try your hardest and dont talk during lessons. Easy! Act up Spend an afternoon pretending (假装) to be someone else. Use your imagination to create funny characters for your friends to pretend to be, too. Give them cool clothes and have a laugh. 39 Dreamy ideasWhen you sleep, your mind can throw out amazing ideas in the form of dreams. People have been known to have created parts of songs in their sleep! 40 Who knows where they could lead?Write it Read a story, then stop three quarters of the way through. Then get a pen and paper, or sit at your puter, and make up your very own ending! Let your imagination go crazy.A. Read a new book or check out works of art.B. Want to stay on the good side of your teachers?C. Whoever es out of character first has to be punished!D. So keep a dream diary and start writing down your ideas.E. If you are a shy person, imagine someone who you want to be.F. It can give us good feelings as we let our imagination take over.G. Every idea and invention in the world first started in someones imagination.第三部分： 语言知识运用 （共两节，满分45分）第一节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I am a terrible dancer. I usually try to avoid situations where I would be expected to 41 . However, I recently had to get over my 42 when my workmate 43 me to a traditional dance.I am 44 in Brittany in France where the people have a 45 regional identity. They even have their own 46 which is called Breton. Every couple of months, each town hosts their own 47 Breton dance called aFest Deizwhich is Breton for day festival 48 it takes place during the day. They also hostFest Noz which means night festival as it takes place in the 49 .I really wanted to go to aFest Deizbecause I was 50 songs in the Breton language. The music was 51 and everyone except 52 was doing a special dance for each song. They were all very happy. Then I 53 that I should stop being nervous and join in with the dancing. The 54 who invited me taught me how to do a(n) 55 dance where everybody joined little fingers and danced in a circle. I found the steps quite difficult 56 it was really fun. My favourite part of the dance was seeing everyone, young and old, joining hands. I felt honored to be 57 in this special tradition. Perhaps more 58 , I learnt that it is a(n) 59 idea to try something new, even if you are frightened. By saying yes, you could 60 something really special.41. A. sing B. dance C. talk D. teach42. A. sadnessB. disappointment C. regret D. fear43. A. invited B. sent C. forced D. allowed44. A. drivingB. travelling C. studying D. working45. A. wrong B. new C. strong D. different46. A. writing B. music C. language D. culture47. A. exciting B. traditional C. beautiful D. difficult48. A. because B. so C. unless D. though49. A. morning B. evening C. afternoon D. daytime50. A. unsatisfied withB. prepared for C. interested in D. worried about51. A. powerfulB. excellent C. popular D. loud52. A. me B. us C. them D. him53. A. guessed B. expected C. realised D. agreed54. A. neighbour B. teacher C. friend D. classmate55. A. modern B. perfect C. easy D. special56. A. and B. but C. if D. or57. A. included B. found C. changed D. left58. A. surprisingly B. pleasantly C. fortunately D. importantly59. A. creative B. good C. stupid D. strange60. A. experience B. choose C. imagine D. invent第卷第三部分： 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Fishermen and sailors sometimes claim 61. _ (see) monsters in the sea. Though people have often laughed at stories told by seamen, 62. _ is now known that many of these “monsters” are simply strange fish.Occasionally unusual creatures are washed to the shore, but they are 63. _ (rare) caught out at sea. Some time ago, however, 64. _ strange fish was caught near Madagascar. A small fishing boat 65. _ (carry) miles out to sea by the 66. _ (power) fish as it pulled on the line. Realising this was no ordinary fish, the fisherman made every effort to avoid 67. _ (damage) it. When it was eventually brought to shore, it was found to be over 13 feet long 68. _ a horse-like head, big blue eyes, shining silver skin, 69. _ a bright red tail. The fish, which has been sent to a museum 70. _ it is being examined by a scientist, is called an oarfish (皇带鱼). Such creatures have seldom been seen alive by man as they live six hundred feet deep in the sea.第四部分： 写作 （共两节，满分35分）第一节：短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。The summer holiday was ing. We will have plenty of time enjoy ourselves. But I think we should plan the time careful. We had better made a list of all the things we wish to do and try hardly to keep a balance between study and play. In the holiday we can do many activity. For the example, we can play for friends or do differentsports. Besides, wecan do some reading, that can help get us preparing for the new term. I hope all of us will have a wonderful holiday.第二节：书面表达（满分25分）某英文报最近开辟了一个专栏Share Your Unusual Experience，邀请读者分享自己的奇特经历。请你根据以下提示信息，写一篇英语短文向该专栏投稿。1. 去年秋天与父母郊游时看到大片黑云快速移动，你很害怕；2. 父母告诉你，黑云事实上是大群迁徙的鸟儿。注意：1. 词数100左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3. 参考词汇：迁徙migrate _参考答案21-25 BCCDA 26-30 ADACA31-35 CBDCD 36-40 GABCD 41-45 BDADC46-50 CBABC 51-55 BACCD 56-60 BADBA61. to have seen 62. it 63. rarely 64. a 65. was carried 66. powerful67. damaging 68. with 69. and 70. where 短文改错：71. . was ing. was is 72. . enjoy ourselves. enjoy前加to 73. . plan the time careful. careful carefully74. . had better made . made make 75. . try hardly . hardly hard 76. . many activity. activity activities 77. For the example . 去掉the 78. . play for friends . for with 79. . that can help . that which 80. . get us preparing . preparing prepared One possible version:Last autumn, my parents and I made a trip to the countryside. It was far from the city and we were able to get back to nature. After a picnic at noon, we began heading home. We were walking when we saw a huge dark cloud moving quickly in our direction. It soon became pletely dark, just like what is described in the frightening tales. “Monster!” I cried loudly and ran as fast as I could. My parents told me not to panic. A few minutes later, the sky was bright again. My parents explained to me that the dark cloud was actually large groups of migrating birds.