2019-2020学年高一英语下学期期末考试试题无答案 (IV).doc

2019-2020学年高一英语下学期期末考试试题无答案 (IV)时间 120分钟.第一部分 基础知识（共30分）1. 根据所给英汉语提示写出正确的单词形式（每小题1.5分）1. The machine is _(load) with clothes.2. Surgeons have made a great _(突破) in the kidney transplantation.3. _(教育)is given to children by the government.4. We are very proud of the high _(质量)of our product.5. All three children have _(平等) in our family.6. _(传统地), Chinese young couple wear red clothes when they get married.7. Im sorry that I was not _(意识到) of your words.8. Have you found a _(方法) to the problem?9. The new railway station is still under _(construct).10. The wheels of the car got _(stick) in the mud and we could not go on.2. 选择题（每小题1.5分）11).If the weather _, we can go out for a walk. A. clear away B.clears off C. clears up D.clears down12). The bird was lucky and _.A. escape catching B. escaped catchingC. escapes being caught D. escaped being caught 13)The woman told the workers that her house _A. needed painting B. wants painted C. required painting D. needs to be painted14)Professor Willliams keeps telling his students that the future _ the well-educated.A. belonged to B. belongs toC. is being belong to D. is belonging to15)As a result of the use of the new technology, the production of this product _ 50 percent.A. has risen by B. has raised by C. was risen to D. was raised to16)I can hear that song _ I turn on the radio.A. in time B. every time C. for time D. timely17)Dont _ the deal to anyone , onIy between you and me.A. give up B. give in C. give away D. give off18)Be sure to _ the light when you leave the classroom.A. close to B. switch on C. switch off D. turned down19)The hairstyle isnt fashionable; that is to say, it is _A. in the way B. by the way C. on the way D. on the way out20) The question _ at the meeting now.A. discussed B. is discussedC. is being discussed D. has been discussed第二部 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从51-65各题所给的选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。 At the beginning of the century there was a big farm called Hollywood Ranch. It was near Los Angeles in California. A few years later Hollywood was one of the most famous places of the world. From the 1910s to the 1950s Hollywood was the film center of the world. Every family knew the names of the film stars Charlie Chaplin, Greta Garbo, Bergman and hundreds more. The reason why people went to Hollywood to make films was the sun. At first people made films in New York on the east coast of the United States. But then they heard about Los Angeles where there are 350 days of sun every year. As they made all the films by sunlight, the west coast was a much better place to work. Also near Hollywood you can find mountains and sea and desert. They did not have to travel far to make any kind of film. When TV became popular in the 1960s, Hollywood started making films for television. Then in the 1970s they discovered people still went to cinema to see big expensive films. After twenty years they are still making films in Hollywood and people watch them all over the world.21. Hollywood used to be a _. A. cinema B. big farm C. park D. market 22. Who was not mentioned as a film star in the passage? A. Charlie Chaplin. B. Marilyn Monroe C. Ingrid Bergman D. Greta Garbo.23. People went to Hollywood to make films because _.A. it was a beautiful place B. you could find many film starsC. there was a lot of sunlight there D. it was a famous place 24. Which statement is true? A. The west coast was a better place to make films.B. There are no mountains near Hollywood. C. People no longer went to the cinema after television became popular.D. Hollywood began to make films for television before the First World War. B Does this situation seem familiar to you? Your English is progressing well, the grammar is now familiar, the reading prehension is no problem, you are municating quite fluently, but: Listening is STILL a problem! First of all, remember that you are not alone. Listening prehension is probably the most difficult job for almost all learners of English as a foreign language. The most important thing is to listen as often as possible. The first step is to find listening resources. The Internet is really a useful tool for English students. You can download The RealPlayer from RealMedia. The RealPlayer allows you to use the Internet like a radio station. Once you have begun to listen on a regular basis, you might still be frustrated (懊恼) by limited understanding. What should you do? Here is some of the advice I give my students: Accept the fact that you are not going to understand everything. Stay relaxed when you do not understand even if you continue not to understand for a long time. Do not translate what you hear into your native language. Listen for the general idea of the conversation. Dont concentrate on detail until you have understood the main ideas. I remember the problems I had in understanding spoken German when I first went to Germany. In the beginning, when I didnt understand a word, I insisted on translating it in my mind. This method usually resulted in confusion. Then, after the first six months, I discovered two very important facts. Firstly, translating creates a wall between the listener and the speaker. Secondly, most people repeat themselves constantly. By remaining calm, I noticed that even if I didnt pay much attention, I could usually understand what the speaker had said. 25. The best way to improve our listening is to _. A. practise as much as possible B. find as many listening resources as possibleC. use the Internet like a radio stationD. speak naturally and read as much as possible 26. Which of the following is a good habit when listening? A. Try to understand everything. B. Try to get the main ideas.C. Pay much attention to details. D. Translate each word in your mind.27. Why did the writer mention his / her experience in Germany? A. To prove the importance of translating.B. To show the problems of speaking a foreign language. C. To tell us the importance of staying calm. D. To point out an ineffective method of listening. 28. The underlined part “a wall” in the last paragraph refers to “_”. A. a munication barrier (障碍) B. culture shock C. language understanding D. a little misunderstanding CThis story took place a long time ago. But it has been repeated time and time again. Everyone is moved by the true story.An old man was knocked down by a car and was taken to hospital. He was badly hurt, and during his few returns to consciousness(知觉), he repeatedly called for his son. None knew where his son was. A dirty letter was found in his pockets. The nurse learned that his son was a soldier in North Carolina. The hospital called the Red Cross office to find the young man. The young soldier was rushed to the airport in time to catch the plane. It was evening when the young soldier walked into the hospital. A nurse took him to the bedsides of the old man. “Your son is here,” she said to the old man. She had to repeat the words several times before the old mans eyes opened. He dimly(模糊地) saw the young man and got great fort. He reached out his hand. The soldier held the old mans hand and offered words of hope. All through the night the young soldier sat beside the bed. The nurse offered to watch instead of him for a while, he refused. At dawn, the old man died. The nurse started to fort him but the soldier asked her, “Who was that old man?” “He was your father,” she answered. “No, he wasnt. I never saw him before. I knew right away there was a mistake, but I also knew he needed his son, and his son just wasnt here. I realized I was needed. So I stayed.”29.What is true about the old man? A. He knew quite well what had happened to him B. He was seriously injured and would die soon C. He never wanted to call his son. D. He was knocked dead near a hospital. 30.When the old man and the young man met, . A. The old man wished the young man good luck in the future. B. The doctors and nurses felt it hopeful to save the old man.C. The young man said something to fort the old man. D. They both recognized each other at once. 31.We know from this passage . A. the Red Cross is something for people to find persons. B. the young man knew he was wrongly called when he got on the plane. C. the hospital had meant to save the old man with the young mans ing but failed. D. The young man might have the same name as the old mans son. DIn the United States, it is not customary to telephone someone very early in the morning. If you telephone him early in the day, while he is shaving or having breakfast, the time of the call shows that the matter is very important and requires immediate attention. The same meaning is attached to telephone calls made after 11:00 p.m. If someone receives a call during sleeping hours, he assumes its a matter of life and death. The time chosen for the call munications is important. In social life, time plays a very important part. In the U.S.A. guests tend to feel they are not highly regarded if the attention to a dinner party is extended only three or four days before the party date. But it is not true in all countries. In other areas of the world, it may be considered foolish to make an appointment too far in advance because plans which are made for a date more than a week away tend to be forgotten. The meaning of time differs in different parts of the world. Thus, misunderstandings arise between people from cultures that treat time differently. Promptness (准时) is valued highly in American life, for example. If people are not prompt, they may be regarded as impolite or not fully responsible. In the U.S. no one would think of keeping a business friend waiting for an hour. It would be too impolite. A person who is 5 minutes late is expected to make a short apology. If he is less than 5 minutes late, he will say a few words of explanation, though perhaps he will not plete the sentence.32. “The same meaning is attached to telephone calls after 11:00p.m.”Here “attached” means _. A. taken B. drawn C. given D. shown 33. According to this passage, time plays an important role in _. A. everyday life B. school life C. social life D. private life 34. What is the main idea of the passage? A. The important role of time in social life B. Time is treasure C. The Importance of an Announcement D. Time and Tide Wait for No Man 35. According to the passage, the author of the article may agree to which of the following statements? A. It is appropriate(适当的) to send your invitation cards three or four days before a dinner party date in the U.S.A.B. It may be appropriate to send your invitation cards to your guests three or four days before a dinner party date in some countries. C. It is best for one to make telephone calls at midnight because it costs much less. D. If one is less than 5 minutes late, he has to make a short apology.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中又两项为多余选项 Having a good sense of humor is very important. It can help you get away with things easily. It makes making friends easier. _36_ Here are four reasons why funny people are more successful than others. They re more likeable. Who will you make friends with? Chances are that it is the people whom you have the most fun with and who make you laugh. Funny people are easier to be wele because they make you happy by making you laugh _37_. They are always invited. When youre creating a list of people you are going to invite to any event, I am sure that most of the people you invite are those who you find funny. Funny people tend to be the life of the party. Without them, events tend to be boring. _38_ And funny people are more likely to be invited to dinners and events, as well as being more likely to be introduced to other people. _39_ Humor creates an atmosphere that is easier for you to work in. When you smile or laugh, your brains release doopamine, which in turn increases productivity and engagement (参与度）. When a team of employees is happy, they are happier to work as well. Humor increases creativity. Being funny requires outside-the-box thinking. _40_ Besides, humor puts your mind into a calmer mood, allowing you to better focus and be creative.A. Humor builds trust.B. Also, it is likely to help you bee successful.C. How can you not like those who make you happy?D. Likewise, people like to hang out with funny people.E. Humor increases productivity and group effectiveness.F. Having a good sense of humor is a great networking tool.G. It gets you to look at things from different points of view. 第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 完形填空 （共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）We often see dogs always put their tongues(舌头)out in summer. But 41 the dogs didnt do so. Long long ago, the dog was very bad .He 42 did a good deed. One summer day the dog 43 into a forest. 44 he saw the forest was beautiful and clean , a 45 idea came to him. Then he brought 46 dirty things to the forest and put 47 everywhere. What he did was 48 by a monkey who hid 49 a big tree. He didnt tell anyone 50 the dog did because 51 did not know why the dog did so. Several days 52 ,it got hotter and hotter , and the dirty things became rotten(腐烂).The air smelt 53 . Many animals fell ill. All the other animals became angry and tried 54 who had done it and punish him. The money knew 55 bad the dog was. So he 56 the other animals the truth. They catch up with the dog and 57 him eat all the dirty things and 58 the forest clean. After that the dog 59 honest. To remember this, he put his tongue out in 60 .41. A. at last B. at least C. in the past D. first of all 42. A. never B. often C. for ever D. suddenly 43. A. entered B. arrived C. reached D. went 44. A. So B. When C. So that D. Once 45. A. good B. bad C. wonderful D. mon 46. A. a lot B. a great many C. much D. a little 47. A. it B. that C. these D. them 48. A. looked B. caught C. watched D. seen 49. A. behind B. before C. around D. besides 50. A. how B. when C. what D. why 51. A. he B. him C. whom D. which 52. A. before B. ago C. later D. long 53. A. terrible B. nice C. badly D. clean 54. A. not to tell B. to find out C. not telling D. finding out 55. A. very B. what C. why D. how 56. A. said B. spoke C. told D. answered 57. A. wanted B. let C. allowed D. asked 58. A. keep B. let C. have D. make 59. A. wasnt B. didnt seem to be C. became D. went 60. A. spring B. summer C. autumn D. winter 第二节（共10小题；每题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A few weeks ago, I got to celebrate my friends 100th birthday of (61)_(flower), a big balloon, her favorite fast food burgers and fries, (62)_(follow) by cake and ice cream. We all sang a few songs together for her. Her daughter who lived far away from her (63)_(be) also present. All in all, there were twelve people invited to the party.My friend was very happy that day. I was very glad to play a small role in (64)_(organize) it, too. Well, just a few weeks later, my friend is now in the final period of her lifes journey. She is preparing (65)_(leave) us all. However, my friend tells me that she is just going to sleep most of the time, not eating(66)_ drinking. Its hard to see someone who used to be such (67)_ energetic, spirited, and (68)_(help) person now looking so weak. But I realize that it is a blessing(祝福）in a way. She is teaching (69)_(we) how to let go, and for this and so much else, I am so grateful (70)_ her.第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节 短文改错Last summer, Li Hua and his classmates made a trip to London. On his arrival at the airport, it was raining heavy. So they took a bus to the hotel, where was not far from the airport. The next day, they cant wait to see the wonderful place of interest in London. They first went to the Elizabeth Tower, a symbol of United Kingdom. The guide told them the tower had been appeared in many films. Then they visit the British Museum. To their great surprise, they found many Chinese artworks displayed there. Felt very proud，they took a lot of photos but they really had great fun.第二节 书面表达(满分25分)假设你是李华，你市刚开通到东湖的高铁，请给你的外教Peter写封邮件，邀请他周末去体验高铁，顺便观看龙舟比赛，内容包括：1乘车时间、地点：本周六上午800，火车南站；2目的地：距本市500千米的东湖；3提醒：携带护照，当天返回。注意：1词数100左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：高铁highspeed train；龙舟赛the Dragon Boat Race_