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第十二讲八年级(上) Modules 1012一、单项填空1.xx合肥45中三模What a heavy rain! Will it last long? . Were in the rainy season now. A. Of course notB. Im afraid soC. Thats impossible D. Im afraid not2.Please put the rubbish into different litter bins the signs on them.A. instead ofB. according toC. as forD. such as3.xx温州The cheese cakeso good that I cant wait to eat it.A. tastesB. feelsC. soundsD. smells4.xx合肥蜀山区二模Our history teacher is very. She never plays jokes with us.A. seriousB. funnyC. nervousD. patient5.xx合肥包河区一模You are in the library. Youtalk loudly.A. may notB. wouldntC. needntD. mustnt6.xx合肥蜀山区二模My father prefers to ride to his officehe has a car of his own.A. ifB. becauseC. althoughD. when7.Dont ride too fast, or you be in danger. Im sorry, I wont.A. cantB. mustC. needntD. may8.xx合肥包河区二模Our teacher always tells us to look over our exercises tothere are no mistakes.A. try outB. make sureC. find outD. think about9.2019预测John, called you just now. I told him that you would phone him ten minutes later. Thanks, Mum. I will. A. someoneB. nobodyC. anyoneD. everyone10.2019预测Hi, Jane. How was your summer holiday?Great! I volunteered to teach in a small village and I will never forget that .A. backgroundB. experienceC. differenceD. training二、完形填空xx合肥庐阳区二模When was the last time you gave or received a hug? Do your parents1you before you go to school? In Western countries, its quite common to greet close friends or2with a hug.You might hug your teammates after winning a basketball game. If one of your friends is having a3day, you can hug him to cheer him up. Friends who havent seen each other for a long time will usually hug each other when 4.Of course, people in different countries have different opinions when it comes to hugging. After coming to China, Ive5that people are generally more reluctant(不情愿的) to hug than those in my home country, the US. My 6 friends tell me that hugging is considered to be very close in their culture. It usually only happens between people who are really 7 to each other, like couples. Chinese people dont usually hug in public, either.But peoples attitudes(态度)toward hugging can also change. I remember watching a video story about a hugging party that was held in Shanghai. A local artist held the 8, inviting strangers and asking them to hug each other. The Chinese 9 looked uncomfortable. However, several of them changed their minds 10 the party. They think that hugging doesnt have to be so bad. It can be quite nice. So next time you see your mom and dad, give them a hug see how it makes you feel.1.A. remindB. hug C. beatD. miss2.A. relativesB. strangersC. pioneersD. neighbors3.A. wonderfulB. magicalC. terribleD. great4.A. talkingB. fightingC. separatingD. meeting5.A. noticedB. decidedC. expectedD. guessed6.A. ChineseB. AmericanC. FrenchD. German7.A. similarB. closeC. friendlyD. polite8.A. conversationB. matchC. PartyD. discussion9.A. hardlyB. nearlyC. suddenlyD. clearly10.A. before B. untilC. afterD. since三、补全对话Lisa: Good morning, doctor.Bruce: Good morning. 1Lisa: I have a stomachache and a sore throat.Bruce: 2Lisa: Ever since last night.Bruce: What did you have yesterday?Lisa: 3Bruce: Thats probably why. You shouldnt eat too much next time. Its bad for your health.Lisa: OK, doctor. 4Bruce: You should drink more water and have a good rest. I think youll be better soon.Lisa: Thank you very much.Bruce: 5A. How long have you been like this?B. What should I do?C. That sounds terrible.D. Whats the weather like?E. Youre welcome.F. Whats wrong with you?G. I had lots of ice-cream and chocolate.四、阅读理解Axx合肥50中三模How did your parents celebrate when you were born? Of course you cant remember, but they can. They have photos or videos from a ceremony(仪式) of some kind. In the United States, the proud parents of a new baby often put something on their front door. Its an exciting time for them, and they want to share the good news with their neighbors. For example, they may put balloons(气球)on their door. Pink balloons mean the baby is a girl. Blue ones are for boys.People around the world often celebrate a new babys birth with some kinds of ceremonies. This may take place when a baby is a few days or weeks old. Take what people do in Mexico as an example. Many new parents dress their babies in special clothes. In some African countries, the family plants a tree near the house. In Korea, there is a traditional ceremony on a babys 100th day. And its the same in China. On that day, all family members and friends get together to have a big meal, with all the best wishes that the baby will grow up happily and healthily.The parents of new babies often receive presents. In the United States, friends send cards, flowers or baby clothes. In China, family members and friends give money or presents.Presents, celebrations these are great, but what do most new parents really need? More sleep!1.If you seeballoons on the front door of an American house, a boy is born.A. pinkB. greenC. blueD. yellow2.From this passage, we know that dressing a baby in special clothesis a ceremony of celebrating a new babys birth.A. in MexicoB. in AfricaC. in KoreaD. in China3.According to the passage, is NOT a kind of ceremony.A. putting balloons on the front doorB. planting a tree near the houseC. having a big meal on the babys 100th dayD. giving new parents more time4.The best title of this passage may be .A. Photos and Videos of a New Babys BirthB. Proud Parents of a New BabyC. Ways of Celebrating a New Babys BirthD. Presents for Parents of a New BabyB2019预测People often ask what the weather is like in Australia. The answer is that it changes a lot! Why? Because Australia is such a large country, weather in different parts is different in the country.The northern parts of Australia are warm to hot all year round because it is closer to the equator (赤道). In the north, summer is also the rainy season. The areas along the coast around Sydney are warm in winter with the lowest temperatures about 50F to 60F. Summer there is warmer and the temperature is about 80F. However, if you think all parts of the country are warm all year round, youll be wrong. Some parts in Australia are very cold during the winter. When we say its cold, we dont mean its like the winter in Harbin. In some places in Tasmania and Victoria, you can see snow and temperatures there are below freezing. In fact many people do not know that there are ski resorts in the mountains of Australia.Australia is a good place to visit. You can enjoy everything there from sunbathing on the beach to knocking snow off your boots after a day of skiing. If you want to go there for a visit, all you should think about is the weather there.5.Why does the weather in Australia change a lot?(不超过10个词) 6.Whats the temperature of Sydney in summer?(不超过5个词) 7.What should you think about if you want to go to Australia for a visit?(不超过5个词) 五、书面表达假定你是班长李华,你的新同学Mike在电子邮件中询问如何融入新班级。请根据以下要点提示给他回一封电子邮件,给出建议并说明理由。词数80100,开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。要点:1.乐于助人;2.保持微笑;3.找到有共同爱好的同学;To:MikeFrom:Li HuaHi Mike, Li Hua【参考答案】一、单项填空1.B【解析】句意:雨(下得)真大!它会持续很长时间吗?恐怕是这样的。我们现在正在雨季中。A项:当然不;B项:恐怕是这样的;C项:那是不可能的;D项:恐怕不会。根据答语后句可知选B。2.B【解析】请根据垃圾箱上的标志将垃圾放入不同的垃圾箱中。故用according to。3.D【解析】句意:这块奶酪蛋糕闻起来如此香以至于我迫不及待地想吃了它。taste尝起来;feel摸起来;sound听起来;smell闻起来。根据句意可知选D。4.A【解析】句意:我们的历史老师非常严肃。她从不和我们开玩笑。A项:严肃的;B项:滑稽的;C项:紧张的;D项:耐心的。根据后句可知答案,故选A。5.D【解析】句意:你们是在图书馆里。你们不能大声交谈。A项:可能不;B项:不会;C项:不必;D项:禁止,不许。根据语境可知选D。6.C【解析】句意:尽管我父亲有他自己的汽车,他更喜欢骑自行车去上班。A项:如果;B项:因为;C项:尽管;D项:当时。根据语境可知答案,故选C。7.D【解析】句意:不要骑太快,否则你可能会有危险。对不起,我不会了。根据句意可知设空处表不太肯定的推测,故选D。8.B【解析】句意:我们的老师总是告诉我们要检查我们的习题以确保没有错误。A项:试验;B项:确保;C项:查明;D项:考虑。根据语境可知选B。9.A【解析】此处表示John,刚才有人给你打电话,故someone符合题意。10.B【解析】此处表示我自愿在一个小村庄里教书,我永远不会忘记那次经历,故用experience。二、完形填空【短文大意】本文介绍了中国人对待拥抱的态度。1.B【解析】考查动词辨析。根据上下文可知此处表示你的父母在你去上学前拥抱你吗。故选B。2.A【解析】考查名词辨析。在西方国家,用拥抱来欢迎亲密的朋友或亲戚很常见。根据文意可知选A。3.C【解析】考查形容词辨析。根据设空后的cheer him up可知此处表示如果你的一个朋友正在经历糟糕的一天,故选C。4.D【解析】考查动词辨析。长时间没有见面的朋友见面时会彼此拥抱。故选D。5.A【解析】考查动词辨析。此处表示来到中国后,我已经注意到相比我们国家的人,中国人通常更不愿意拥抱。根据文意可知选A。6.A【解析】考查形容词辨析。结合上下文可知选A。7.B【解析】考查形容词辨析。根据上文中的hugging is considered to be very close in their culture可知选B。8.C【解析】考查名词辨析。根据上文中的a hugging party可知选C。9.D【解析】考查副词辨析。显然,这些中国人看起来不自在。根据上下文可知选D。10.C【解析】考查介词辨析。然而在聚会后,一些人改变了他们的想法。故选C。三、补全对话15 FAGBE四、阅读理解【A篇短文大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了世界各地的人们如何庆祝孩子的出生。 1.C【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第一段的最后两句可知,悬挂在门口的蓝色气球代表新生儿是个男孩,故选C。2.A【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第二段的前四句可知选A。3.D【解析】细节理解题。根据文中讲述的庆祝孩子出生的方式可知,D项不属于庆祝方式,故选D。4.C【解析】标题归纳题。本文主要介绍了世界各地的人们如何庆祝孩子的出生,故选C。【B篇短文大意】本文主要介绍了澳大利亚天气的相关情况。5.Because Australia is a very large country.6.About 80F.7.The weather there.五、书面表达One possible version:Hi Mike, You told me about your problem in your email. I have some suggestions for you. The first suggestion is to be helpful. Everybody wants to make friends with people who are always ready to help others. The second one is to keep smiling. Keeping smiling is a way to show you are friendly. The third one is to find someone who has the same interest as you. If you have the same hobbies, you will have topics to talk about. Then you will be friends soon. These are my suggestions for you. Follow them, and you will get along well with us. Then you will be a good part of the class. Li Hua
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