2018-2019学年高一英语下学期开学考试试题.doc

xx-2019学年高一英语下学期开学考试试题 第一部分 听力 （共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What will the man do?A. Take some pictures. B. Watch a movie. C. Stay at home.2. How will the speakers probably get to the park?A. By underground. B. By bike. C. By car.3. Whats the weather like now?A. Snowy. B. Cloudy. C. Rainy.4. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. A lecture. B. A course. C. A hall. 5. What time is it now?A. About 3:30 pm. B. About 4:00 pm. C. About 4:30 pm.第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面五段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. Whats the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Salesman and shopper. B. Waiter and customer. C. Neighbors.7. What does the woman need? A. Two eggs. B. Some coffee. C. A cake.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8. What will the woman do this evening? A. Attend a party. B. Visit her grandma. C. Do some shopping.9. What does the man think of the skirt? A. It goes well with the womans handbag. B. It makes the woman looks perfect. C. It goes well with the womans skin.10. What does the man advise the woman to do in the end? A. Change a skirt. B. Buy a handbag. C. Wear a necklace听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11. Which language does the man want to learn? A. French. B. German. C. Italian.12. Why does the man want to learn that language? A. He wants to travel abroad. B. He shows interest in it. C. He needs it at work13. Who is likely to learn Chinese? A. Tim B. Diana C. Susan听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14. Where is the man going?A. To a college. B. To a hospital. C. To a bank.15. How far is it from Main Street to Water Square? A. Two blocks away. B. 20 minutes walk. C. 50 meters away.16. Where are the speakers now?A. On Main Street. B. At Park Road. C. On Rain Avenue.17. How many left turns should the man take?A. One. B. Two. C. Three.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。18. How long is the Barcelona tour? A. Two nights. B. Three nights. C. Seven nights.19. What is not included in the Barcelona tour? A. Flights. B. Hotels. C. Evening meals. 20. When is the deadline for booking the Barcelona tour? A. September 30th . B. October 5th. C. October 31st.第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。You probably know who Marie Curie was, but you may not have heard of Rachel Carson. Of the outstanding ladies listed below, who do you think was the most important woman of the past 100 years?Jane Addams (1860-1935)Anyone who has ever been helped by a social worker has Jane Addams to thank. Addams helped the poor and worked for peace. She encouraged a sense of munity(社区) by creating shelters and promoting education and services for people in need. In 1931, Addams became the first American woman to win the Nobel Peace Prize.Rachel Carson (1907-1964)If it werent for Rachel Carson, the environmental movement might not exist today. Her popular 1962 book Silent Spring raised awareness of the dangers of pollution and the harmful effects of chemicals on humans and on the worlds lakes and oceans.Sandra Day OConnor (1930-present)When Sandra Day OConnor finished third in her class at Stanford Law School, in 1952, she could not find work at a law firm because she was a woman. She became an Arizona state senator(参议员) and ,in 1981, the first woman to join the U.S. Supreme Court. OConnor gave the deciding vote in many important cases during her 24 years on the top court.Rosa Parks (1913-xx)On December 1, 1955, in Montgomery, Alabama, Rasa Parks would not give up her seat on a bus to a passenger. Her simple act landed Parks in prison. But it also set off the Montgomery bus boycott. It lasted for more than a year, and kicked off the civil-rights movement. “The only tired I was, was tired of giving in,” said Parks.21. What is Jane Addams well-known for in history?A. Her social work.B. Her lack of proper training in law.C. She won a prize.D. Her munity background.22. What is the reason for OConnors being turned down by the law firm?A. Her lack of proper training in law.B. Her little work experience in court.C. Womens being looked down upon.D. The poor financial conditions.23. Who made a great contribution to the civil-rights movement in the US?A. Jane Addams. B. Rachel Carson. C. Sandra Day OConnor. D. Rosa Parks24. What can we infer about the women mentioned in the text?A. They are highly educated. B. They are truly creative.C. They are pioneers. D. They are peace-lovers.BIn most languages, a greeting is usually followed by “small talk”. Small talk means the little things we talk about at the start of a conversation. In English-speaking countries people often make small talk about the weather. “Nice day, isnt it?” “Terrible weather, isnt it?” But there is something special about small talk. It must be about something which both people have the same opinion about. The purpose of small talk is to let both people agree on something. This makes meeting people easier and more fortable. People usually agree about the weather, so it is a safe topic for small talk. But people often disagree about religion(宗教) or politics(政治) so these are not suitable topics for small talk. The topics for small talk also depend on where the conversation is taking place. At football matches, people make small talk about the game they are watching. “Great game, isnt it?” At bus-stops, people may ment on the transport system. “The bus service is terrible, isnt it?”25. Small talk is _. A. a kind of conversation with short wordsB. a greeting used when people meet each otherC. to let people disagree about somethingD. something we talk about to start a conversation26. The favorite topic of small talk for English people is _. A. the weatherB. politicsC. gamesD. languages27. The passage suggests that when we learn a language _. A. we should learn about the transport system of the countryB. we should only master the grammar and the vocabularyC. we should learn the culture of the countryD. we should understand the importance of the language28 When we say “Great game, isnt it?”, we are in fact _. A. asking a questionB. having a conversationC. greeting each otherD. making small talk CWe often hear stories of animals rescuing peopleBut now someone has managed to return the favorThe event took place one snowy January morning Thomas Smith was walking his dog，Jack，in the parkAs I was walking，I just saw Jack running onto the ice towards the ducks in the middle，and then he fell into the water and couldnt climb out，said SmithHe realized he had no choice but to try and save his dogsomeone else told me the lake was only one-meter deep，but it was at least twice thatI had to break my way through the 6-cm iceFinally，I got Jack by the neck，and pulled him outI dont think I have ever felt so cold by the time we got back to dry landAnd when we got there，everyone was asking if Jack was okay no one was particularly worried，about me!A neighbor，Julie Brown，saw it all happenThe dog went onto an icy lakeAll of a sudden，it started to go underThere were crowds of people around，and they were all shouting and screamingBefore I knew it，the owner Smith was in the water forcing his way through the iceI cant begin to imagine how cold it wasEveryone was very nervous，but he was as cool as a cucumber he just crawled back out，put the dog on its lead，and went homeMany regard him as a hero，but MrSmith is quite laidback about itMost dog owners are the same as meThey would do what I did without a second thoughtBut in the future，Im going to make sure hes on lead near any ice ponds，Pets are members of our familyWould you do the same for them？29What happened on a cold January morning? AMrSmith met Jack in the parkBMrSmith ran after Jack on the iceCJack fell from the ice into the waterDJack played with the ducks in the water30How did MrSmith save Jack？ AHe asked a neighbor for helpBHe broke the ice and shouted to JackCHe got Jack by the leg and pulled him outDHe pulled Jack out of the icy water by the neck31The underlined phrases as cool as a cucumber in Paragraph 3 means_.ArelaxedBproudCshyDbrave DToo many people want others to be their friends, but they dont give friendship back. That is why some friendships dont last very long. To have a friend, you must learn to treat your friend the way you want your friend to treat you. Learning to be a good friend means learning three rules: be honest; be generous；be understanding.Honesty is where a good friendship starts. Friends must be able to trust one another. If you dont tell the truth, people usually find out. If a friend finds out that you havent been honest, you may lose your friends trust. Good friends always count on one another to speak and act honestly. Generosity means sharing and sharing makes a friendship grow. You dont have to give your lunch money or your clothes, or enjoy, like our hobbies and your interests. Naturally you will want to share your ideas and feelings. These can be very valuable to a friend. They tell your friend what is important to you. By sharing them you help your friend know you better.Sooner or later everyone needs understanding and help with a problem. Something may go wrong at school. Talking about the problem can make it easier to solve. Turning to a friend can be a first step in solving the problem. So to be a friend you must listen and understand. You must try to put yourself in your friends place so you can understand the problem better.No two friendships are ever exactly alike(相同). But all true friendships have three things in mon. If you plan to keep your friendships, you must practice honesty, generosity and understanding.32. Some friendships dont last very long because .A. there are too many people who want to make friendsB. they dont know friendship is something seriousC. those who give others friendships receive friendships from othersD. those who never give others friendships receive no friendship from others33. According to the passage , honesty is .A. as important as money B. more important than anything else C. something countable D. the base of a friendship 34. Which of the following is NOT true in the passage?A. A friend who gives you his lunch money is a true friend.B. Always tell your friend the truth.C. Discussing your problems with your friend often helps to solve the problem.D. Sharing your mind with your friend is of great value.35. The best title of this passage is .A. A Friend in Need Is a Friend Indeed B. Honesty Is the Best HabitC. How to Be a Friend D. Three Important Points in Life第一节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余项。The Winners Guide to SuccessHow do successful people think? What helps them to make success? To find out the answers, an American scholar recently visited some of the most successful people in America. 36 .Be responsible for yourselfSometimes you may want to blame others for your failure to get ahead. In fact, when you say someone or something outside of yourself is stopping you from making success, youre giving away your own power. Youre saying, “You have more control over my life than I do.”Live life “on purpose”Almost all successful people live life “on purpose”. 37 .When you live your life on purpose, youll try your best to do your job or study as well as you can. You love what you do and you can find pleasure in what you do.Write a planIt is very difficult trying to get what you want without a good plan. It is just like trying to drive through strange roads to a city far away. 38 Without this “map”, you may waste your time, money and also your energy; while with the “map” youll enjoy the “trip” and get what you want in the shortest possible time. Be willing to pay the priceNothing great is easy to get. So you must be ready to work hard-even harder than you have ever done. If you are not willing to pay the price, you wont get anything valuable. 39 It seems to us that everyone knows this. But it is easier said than done. When you are doing something, you must tell yourself again and again: Giving up is worse than failure because failure can be the mother of success, but giving up means the death of hope.Dont delayOnce an American writer was writing a novel. He could not have a good ending for his book until one night when he had a very good idea. He was so excited that he made a phone call to one of his best friends. “Ive got a perfect idea,” he said, “Ill put it down later and show it to you.” But he never did, because he died that night. His book was left without a perfect ending. 40 . Never put off the things you want to do.A. Some people achieve success much later in life because they fail to realize earlier the importance of hard work.B. So remember, do what you can right away.C. Never give up.D. A good plan is like a map to you.E. Here are some keys to success that they give.F. They are doing what they believe they should and want to do. G. Make a decision.第三部分：英语知识应用（共两节，满分45分） 第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意；然后从4160各小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。My father often works very hard. And he 41 goes to the movies. Here I will tell you a 42 story about him.One afternoon, when he finished his work, and 43 go home, he found a film ticket under the glass on his desk. He thought he 44 to have not much work to do that day and 45 was quite wonderful to pass the evening at the cinema.So he came back home and 46 finished his supper. Then he said good-bye to us and left.But to our 47 , he came back about half an hour later. I asked him what was the 48 . He smiled and told us about the funny thing that had happened at the 49 .When my father was sitting in his seat, a 50 came to fathers seat and said that the seat was hers. My father was 51 . He took out the ticket 52 looked at it carefully. It was Row 17, 53 . And then he looked at the seat. It was 54 . So he asked her to 55 her ticket. She took out the ticket at once and the seat 56 in it was Row 17, Seat 3.Why? Whats the matter with all this? While they were wondering, suddenly the woman said, “The 57 of the tickets are different.” 58 they looked at the tickets more carefully. After a while, my father said, “Oh, I am 59 , I made a mistake. My ticket is for the 60 a month ago. Take this seat, please.” With these words, he left.41. A. always B. seldomC. oftenD. sometimes42. A. funnyB. sadC. badD. strange43. A. was toB. was about toC. had toD. ought to44. A. happenedB. likedC. pretendedD. wanted45. A. itB. thisC. thatD. which46. A. earlyB. quietlyC. quicklyD. suddenly47. A. surpriseB. joyC. sorrowD. delight48. A. matterB. dateC. timeD. price49. A. hallB. theatreC. officeD. cinema50. A. manB. womanC. boyD. stranger51. A. interestedB. surprisedC. frightenedD. disappointed52. A. andB. butC. orD. so53. A. Seat 1B. Seat 2C. Seat 3D. Seat 454. A. differentB. unusualC. the sameD. strange55. A. bringB. getC. seeD. show56. A. saidB. namedC. toldD. shown57. A. designs B. colorsC. pricesD. owners58. A. .ButB. HoweverC. SoD. Yet59. A. sadB. sorryC. wrongD. worried60. A. exhibitionB. playC. concertD. film第卷第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。If you find yourself indoors during an earthquake, what should you do? To keep yourself safe, you should prepare ahead of time and also learn 61 to do in case an earthquake strikes your area.Stay inside. 62 is better to find a safe place inside than to try to make it outside. If you are in the kitchen, turn off the stove （火炉） 63 (quick) if you have time, as it could cause a fire if you leave it on.Find a safe place. 64 best place in an earthquake is under a table. A table provides protection from falling objects. Get away from your fireplace, glass, and heavy furniture, etc. Once youve found a good position, 65 (stay) where you are. Dont move from that position until the earthquake is over. Remember, many 66 (earthquake) have aftershocks, too.Stay in bed. If youre already in bed, dont be 67 (frighten). You are safer there. Grab a pillow, and put it over your head. This step can protect you from falling objects. You can also try to cover up with a blanket, 68 can protect you from glass.Try to stay calm. Remember that the 69 (calm) you are, the better decisions you will make. When you are anxious, you will not be able to make right decisions for your 70 (safe).第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节：短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。To show our love for poor kids lived in mountainous areas, our school hold a special activity recently in our school square. Its purpose was to making sure those poor kids have a warm winter. All the teachers and students in our school took an actively part in this activity. We gave away 478 pieces of clothes and 256 pairs of shoe altogether. After be sorted, they will be sent to those in the need. I believe what they did will make a great difference to those poor kids. Although we all learn to care for others, the world will be more fortable to live.第二节：书面表达（满分25分）为了号召更多的人关心山区孩子的学习和生活，你校学生会于7月1日下午举行了一次为贫困山区学校捐赠书籍的活动。请你根据以下要点提示，写一篇英文报道，发表在你校英文网站上。1.时间、地点、活动；2.同学们的反应；3.简短评论。注意： 1.词数100左右（报道的标题已给出，但不计入总词数）； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。An activity for donating books_参考答案听力部分（每个1.5分，共30分）：1-5 CBBAA 6-10 CAACC 11-15 CBCAB 16-20 BCBCA阅读理解：21 -24 ACDC 25-28 DACD 29-31 CDA 32-35 DDAC 36-40 EFDCB完型填空：41-45 BABAA 46-50 CAADB 51-55 BACCD 56-60 DBCBD语法填空题：61. what 62. It 63. quickly 64. The 65.stay 66. earthquakes67. frightened 68. which 69. calmer 70. safety短文改错：71. . kids lived in .lived living 72. . our school hold .hold held73. to making sure . making make 74. an actively part .actively active75. . shoe altogether.shoe shoes 76. After be sorted .be being77. . in the need.去掉the 78. . what they did .they we79. Although we all . Although If 80. . to live. live后加inOne possible version:An activity for donating booksThe Students Union organized an activity for donating books to children in poor mountainous areas in our