2019-2020学年高二英语下学期自主学习效果检测试题(含解析).doc

2019-2020学年高二英语下学期自主学习效果检测试题(含解析)第卷第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A.19.15. B.9.18. C.9.15.答案是C。1.Where are the two speakers?A.At the cinema. B.At the airport. C.At the gym.2.What does the man do?A.A secretary. B.A manager. C.A driver.3.Whats the womans problem?A.The man fails to help her. B.Her partner is absent today. C.The experiment is hard for her.4.Why doesnt the man want to go to the English er?A.He is not free on Sunday. B.He doesnt want to meet the people there. C.He is afraid of speaking English in public.5.What made the woman upset?A.She was laughed at by her neighbor.B.She was worried about her neighbor.C.She was misunderstood by her neighbor.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或对白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题。每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6.Who is the man buying a present for?A.His girlfriend. B.His old classmate. C.His new friend.7.What will the man probably buy at last?A.A bag. B.A tie. C.A belt.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8.Why does the woman notice the man in a hat?A.He is stealing. B.He stares at others. C.He looks smart.9.What does Jack do in the end?A.Leave the man alone. B.Go and stop the man. C.Ask the police for help.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.What are the two speakers talking about?A.Choice of a suitable pet B.Differences between pets. C.Reasons for keeping a pet.11.What does the woman say about dogs as pets?A.They are independent. B.They take time and energy. C.They are expensive to keep.12.What is the womans final advice?A.Insects. B.A snake. C.A cat.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Where is the woman going now?A.To an art museum. B.To a Chinese restaurant C.To an underground station.14.Why does the woman e to the city?A.For business. B.For traveling. C.For shopping.15.Why does the man remend the restaurant to the woman?A.The service there is good. B.The food there is tasty. C.The price there is low.16.According to the man,which is the best means of transport to the restaurant?A.The bus. B.The taxi. C.The underground.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.What kind of passage have you just heard?A.A public lecture. B.A radio announcement. C.A government statement.18.What is the main purpose of the event?A.To increase peoples sense of environment protection.B.To invite people to join an environmental organization.C.To persuade families to have an outing in the mountains.19.How many trees are going to be planted today?A.700. B.xx. C.4000.20.What does the speaker advise volunteers to do?A.To learn some tree-planting skills. B.To e along any time they like. C.To bring along their gloves.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。I left home to support my sister in her efforts to present a music festival.She lives on the other side of the world, and I went to visit her,not wanting to leave and feeling like I was leaving home against my will.However,I wanted to show her my support because she is my only sister.So I boarded the plane in mid-August,and hated the long flight.I arrived,tired and hungry.I had left my husband of 2 years,alone,in our old New Orleans house.I was all set and ready to perform for my sister for the music festival on Sunday morning when I received a call from Chicago.The hurricane was predicted to hit our city,and many people had already evacuated,but my husband chose to stay behind.He could not get a call to me on the other side of the world,but he could call his cousin in Chicago.He gave his cousin a message for me,that he would be just fine,and not to worry.As the day wore on,I finally took the stage in front of hundreds of Europeans,and I realized,thanks to CNN,that New Orleans was under water.I performed,hoping that my husband would survive.And I performed perfectly.The audience stood and applauded.I left the stage and went straight to the TV.I saw the street sign near my home,of Humanity Street,but nothing below it,except water.In the days that followed,I found out that my house,my car,my clothes,my furniture,everything that Id left behind was gone.but not my husband.He survived by riding on the rear bumper（后保险杆）of a VW bus,holding on to the overhead luggage rack,in the pouring rain,down the highway from New Orleans,half-way to Baton Rouge.The rest of the journey was a long walk,but he survived.By the first week of September,I flew back to the Baton Rouge airport,and hugged my husband.Since then,our relationship has grown deeper;we have pletely rebuilt our house,bought a new car,bought new furniture and new clothes and joined an inspirational,spirit-filled munity.1. Why did the author leave home?A. To look after her sister. B. To attend a music festival.C. To watch a performance. D. To visit her husbands cousin.2. How did the author feel when she left home?A. Disappointed. B. Worried.C. Tired. D. Unwilling.3. What does the underlined word evacuated mean?A. Gathered B. StruggledC. Escaped D. Hid4. What might be the title for the passage?A. Lost it All,Gained Even More B. Once Gone,Never ReturnedC. Caught in the Hurricane D. Trapped in a Dilemma【答案】1. B 2. D 3. C 4. A【解析】试题分析：作者离开家帮助姐姐的音乐节，她所在的城市遭遇到飓风，她家里的东西都失去了，幸好丈夫幸存下来，他们重建了家园，而且感情更好了。【小题1】B 细节理解题。根据文章第一段的句子“I left home to support my sister in her efforts to present a music festival.”可知，作者离开家是为了参加一个音乐节。故选B。【小题2】D 细节理解题。根据文章第一段的句子“not wanting to leave and feeling like I was leaving home against my will.”可知，作者在离开家的时候是不愿意的。故选D。【小题3】C 词义猜测题。根据文章第三段的句子“The hurricane was predicted to hit our city,”飓风被预测袭击这个城市，很多人都逃离了。可知，“evacuated”的意思是“逃离”。故选C。【小题4】A 主旨大意题。根据文章内容可知，作者离开家帮助姐姐的音乐节，期间她所在的城市遭遇到飓风，她家里东西都失去了，幸好丈夫幸存下来，他们重建了家园，而且感情更好了。Lost it All, Gained Even More是最好的标题。故选A。【名师点睛】词义猜测题。利用上下文提供的情景和线索，进行合乎逻辑的综合分析进而推测词义，是阅读过程中的一大关键，这也是近年来高考考查的热点。最常见的就是利用上下文语境、常识和语法关系推断词义。1.抓住所需推断词汇前后的“mean”或系动词或破折号等直接定义该词的部分。2.抓住文章主旨与该段所表达的中心。特别对于议论文要牢记论点与论据的相互支撑关系。【小题3】C词义猜测题。根据文章第三段的句子“The hurricane was predicted to hit our city,”飓风被预测袭击了这个城市，很多人都逃离了。可知，“evacuated”的意思是“逃离”。故选C。考点：考查故事类阅读BWhen the telephone rings late at night,most women guess it must be one of only four or five people calling.A sister?Maybe.An emergency?Possibly.A mother?Probably not at that time of night.Much more probably it is a close female friend calling to tell you that she has split up with her boyfriend again or perhaps simply that a good movie has just started on TV.At a time when families are spread far and wide and marriages often end in divorce,friendships are being more and more important.Erika,a 32-year-old lawyer,is strengthened by her ten-year friendship with her married friend Jane.I was very sick one night,so I called Jane at about 3:00 a.m.to talk about it,she says.She was very supportive and even came over to take me to the doctors the next morning.As American TV shows like Friends,which follows the lives of a very close group of young friends,have bee more popular,many of us are beginning to see the value of such friendships.TV shows like this tell us that our romantic relationships may not last,but we need to keep in touch with our close friends if we want to survive.A TV show called Real Women is about the lives and relationships of five former school friends.In this show, family,husbands,and work are all less important than friendships.One of its actresses says the show reflects her own experience.Friendship is about mitment.I dont see some of my friends for ages but when we get together,it is as if time hasnt passed.This is true of Erika and Janes friendship.With Erikas family 200 miles away,it is Jane who keeps a spare set of keys to Erikas apartment and waters her plants whenever she is away.Having Jane around gives me a certain amount of freedom.It is not the kind of thing that you could ask anyone to do,but she knows I would do the same for her.Erika feels that because she no longer sees her family every day,she now enjoys a closer relationship with her best friend.Jane,who may move to a different city soon,is worried about leaving such a support system of friends. My friends have more to do with my life than my parents and,therefore,I dont have to spend a lot of time explaining things to them.Friends are more up to date with what is happening.5. According to the passage,a late-night phone call for most women is probably from .A. a friend B. a relativeC. a stranger D. a doctor6. TV shows like Friends tell us that .A. marriages with friends often end up in failureB. families and work are as important as friendsC. close friends help us face problems in lifeD. friendship fades as time goes by7. From the passage,we can learn that Erika and Jane .A. live far away from each otherB. have been mends for 32 yearsC. spend a lot of time explaining thingsD. trust and support each other in daily life8. Which of the statements will the author probably agree with?A. A near friend is more helpful than a faraway relative.B. Both marriage and friendship demand mitment.C. However far away were,parents worry about us.D. Long distance makes the hearts closer.【答案】5. A 6. C 7. D 8. A【解析】试题分析：本文讲述了友谊的重要性，告诉我们“远亲不如近邻”。【小题1】A 推理判断题。根据第一段中Much more probably it is a close female friend calling to tell you that she has split up with her boyfriend again or perhaps simply that a good movie has just started on TV.可知，深夜的电话最有可能来自一个朋友，故选A。【小题2】C 细节理解题。根据第三段中TV shows like this tell us that our romantic relationships may not last, but we need to keep in touch with our close friends if we want to survive.可知，TV shows like Friends告诉我们亲密的朋友帮助我们面对生活中的困难。故选C。【小题3】D 推理判断题。根据第五段开头两句This is true of Erika and Janes friendship. With Erikas family 200 miles away, it is Jane who keeps a spare set of keys to Erikas apartment and waters her plants whenever she is away.可知，Erika 和Jane在日常生活中互相信任和支持。故选D。【小题4】A 推理判断题。纵观全文，特别是文章最后一句My friends have more to do with my life than my parents and, therefore, I dont have to spend a lot of time explaining things to them. Friends are more up to date with what is happening.”可知，远亲不如近邻。故选A。【名师点拨】推理判断题。推理判断题所涉及的内容可能是文中的某一句话，也可能是某几句话，所以，推理题的答案只能是根据原文表面文字信息一步推出的答案：即对原文某一句话或某几句话所作的同义改写或综合。推理判断题的题干中通常含infer,suggest,imply,conclude indicate等标志性词语。 这种题型主要包括细节判断题、态度观点推断题、写作意图推断题、文章出处判断题和猜测想象推断题。【小题4】A推理判断题。纵观全文，特别是文章最后一句My friends have more to do with my life than my parents and, therefore, I dont have to spend a lot of time explaining things to them. Friends are more up to date with what is happening.”可知远亲不如近邻。故选A。考点：考查人生哲理类阅读CEdmund Percival Hillary was one of the greatest explorers of the twentieth century.He was born in Auckland, New Zealand,in 1919.He discovered an interest in mountain climbing while he was still in high school and began climbing New Zealands Southern Alps.Like his father,Hillary earned his living as a beekeeper.However,he continued to climb mountains.His goal was to climb Mt.Everest,which is the highest mountain in the world.By the early 1950s,several expeditions（探险队）had attempted to reach the summit of Everest,but all had failed.Then,in 1953,Hillary and a Nepalese climber named Tenzing Norgay became the first two people to reach the top of the world.Hillarys spirit of exploration was not satisfied.He joined an expedition to Antarctica and reached the South Pole in 1958.He also made an expedition up the Ganges River to its source in the Himalayas.Sir Edmund Hillary was a brave adventurer.He went where no man or woman had gone before.Although Hillary was best known as the young man who climbed to the summit of Mt.Everest in the 1950s,he continued his journeys to far-off places into his senior years.For instance,in his mid-sixties Hillary flew to the North Pole with Neil Armstrong,the first man on the moon.Moreover,Hillary authored many books.However,his most lasting gift,perhaps,was the Sir Edmund Hillary Himalayan Trust（信托基金）.It raised millions of dollars and contributed to schools,hospitals and many other public improvements in the Sherpa villages of Nepal.In January xx,Sir Edmund Hillary died at the age of 88.Despite being a great adventurer and known for the treasure he left Sir Edmund Hillary always modestly referred to himself as a simple beekeeper from New Zealand.9. Hillary was interested in when he was in high school.A. mountain-climbing B. bee-keepingC. money-raising D. story-writing10. Hillary became well-known because .A. he reached both the South Pole and the North PoleB. he was the first to reach the top of Mt.EverestC. he lived in places where no humans had goneD. he made a lot of money as a beekeeper11. We can learn from the passage that Hillary is .A. outgoing and fearlessB. talented and honestC. determined and caringD. hardworking and careful【答案】9. A 10. B 11. C【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲了登山爱好者Hillary生命中那些令人惊叹的探险历程。与此同时，他还是一名慈善家，为公益事业做出了重要贡献。而在他本人看来，他也是一名普通的养蜂人。9. 细节理解题。根据第一段“He discovered an interest in mountain climbing while he was in high school”可知Hillary在高中的时候对爬山感兴趣。故选A。10. 细节理解题。根据第二段“Hillary and a Nepalese climber named Tenzing Norgay became the first two people to reach the top of the world” “Mt. Everest, which is the highest mountain in the world.”可知Hillary是第一个登上 Mt. Everest 即世界上最高的山的人。第三段“Although Hillary was best known as the young man who climbed to the summit of Mt. Everest”可知Hillary由此出名。11. 主旨大意题。A . outgoing and fearless，开朗而无畏； B. talented and honest 有天分的，诚实的；C. determined and caring 意志坚定的，有同情心的；D. hardworking and careful 努力的，细心的。结合文中所讲他登山的经历，如他在失败后再次尝试终于成功登上Mt. Everest，可以总结出他是一个意志坚定的人；下文写他对慈善事业的贡献反映出他也是一个很有同情心的人。故选C。DIf popular culture has taught us anything,it is that someday mankind must face and destroy the growing harm caused by robots.Author Daniel Wilsons description of How to Survive a Robot Uprising seems like it is straight out of a robot disaster movie.The problem with cleverly-designed robots is that we bee dependent on them, says Wilson.The classic movie Westworld describes an amusement park where,after a safety error,the robots spend a killing period of time.Yet in reality,statistics show that as technology improves there is a trend towards increased safety. Similarly,public transport systems using puters and machines are believed to be more reliable than those in human control,and a robot-assisted operation is more precise and results in fewer medical problems.But where does the idea of robots being cruel and harmful e from?Robots were pop culture figures before they existed,says Wilson.They were frightening creatures in novels.When robots really started existing,they already had this image（形象）set up not based on reality.Thats exactly what happeneda movie monster became real.Recent reports talked of a robot attack on a worker in Sweden.Even if these references to an attack rather than an error are meant in joke,this only makes the problem worse.Were so interested in the robot-attack storyline that it can influence the way real robot-safety problems are discussed, says one journalist.But with robots being increasingly advanced,is it going to e a time when an error could bee an unkind and cruel attack?Robots are just a bunch of metal,says one engineer.If you are scared,then you are scared of the people building them.So what do engineers think we should be afraid of?Nanotechnology is the science which involves developing and making extremely small but very powerful machines.Some engineers suggest that with these new developments e severe dangers if they are used inappropriately.Its theory goes that the small size and rapid potential of nano-built weaponry（武器）will make it difficult to control and hard to keep out of the hands of terrorists.And this is a view shared by some artificial intelligence experts.With robots.if it makes an error,you can unplug it and shut it down.But if you have lots of nano-built weapons,which are extremely small,there is no way you can do the same thing.12. In the first paragraph,Daniel Wilson .A. confirms the existence of robotsB. introduces the development of robotsC. states that robots are potentially dangerousD. suggests that we should be dependent on robots13. People have e to think of robots as something bad because .A. designers of the first robots spread this ideaB. reality shows they are the same as in the moviesC. movie audience continue to give this impressionD. they were originally described this way in novels14. The author believes that the report of the robot attack in Sweden .A. is intended as a jokeB. serves as a serious warningC. presents the technical problemD. expresses sympathy for the worker15. What are experts afraid of when considering nanotechnology?A. Robots could use it inappropriately.B. It could make robots harder to control.C. It could be more dangerous than robots.D. Therell be more terrorist attacks because of it.【答案】12. C 13. D 14. B 15. C【解析】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲了随着科技的发展，机器人、人工智能、纳米技术的出现给人类带来了一定的威胁，这一现象一起了专家们的担忧。12. 态度观点题。由第一段“it is that someday mankind must face and destroy the growing harm caused by robots”可知威尔逊认为有一天我们必须面对以及摧毁机器人所带给我们的日益加重的危害。机器人是一种潜在的威胁。故选C。13. 细节理解题。由第三段“But where does the idea of robots being cruel and harmful e from?”“They were frightening creatures in novels.”可知人们对机器人的不好的印象源于它们在小说中的形象。故选D。14. 态度观点题。由第四段this only makes the problem worse”以及“But with robots being increasingly advanced,is it going to e a time when an error could bee an unkind and cruel attack?”可知作者认为只是一种不好的征兆。故选B.15. 细节理解题。由最后一段中“With robots.if it makes an error,you can unplug it and shut it down.But if you have lots of nano-built weapons,which are extremely small,there is no way you can do the same”可知专家们认为纳米武器是比机器人更可怕的东西。故选C。【名师点睛】观点态度类题观点态度题几乎是阅读理解必出的一类题，它对于学生理解能力要求较高。做题时应注意一下几点：1.不要主观臆断，在原文中找依据。2.真正理解作者的意思，读懂文章。3.不要放过细节。4.留意一些中立的态度，并不是所有的观点态度都非黑即白。以本题中第三小题为例，文中作者并没有用标志性的语言I think 等表达自己的态度，但是结合这段话的内容，注意最后一句话中的but，可知作者完全没有把这件事当成一个玩笑，而是一声警钟。第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。ing from the Bronx,Jennifer Lopez knew from an early age it would be tough to achieve her dream.In an interview in xx she remembered,I had such a will in me.I had such a passion in me.I could overe my situation.But a lot of people will get beaten down and be held back by that.Lopez was not beaten down by her situation._16_Lopezs big breakthrough came in 1996 when she played the main role in the movie Selena._17_Since then,she has had starring roles in several successful movies,including Out of Sight with George Clooney._18_In xx,she released（发行）her first album,On the 6.Two songs from the album,If You Had My Love and Waiting for Tonight, both reached number one on the Billboard music charts.The album sold more than three million copies around the world.After starring in The Cell(xx),Lopez released her second album,J.Lo,in xx.The album went straight to the top of the Billboard chart._19_It became the number one movie at the box office.This meant that Lopez was the first entertainer to ever have a number one album and a number one movie at the same time!_20_xx was also the year Lopez started her own