2018-2019学年高一英语下学期入学考试试题(华文部无答案).doc

xx-2019学年高一英语下学期入学考试试题(华文部，无答案)I.选择填空（20%）i.从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共20小题，每小题1分）1. She was not awake in the hospital, and totally unaware of her familys presence with her.A. concerned aboutB. not realizingC. confused with2. The twins were separated at birth and brought up in entirely different families.A. when they grew upB. on birthdaysC. when they were born3. Try to keep your email as short as possible. Long paragraphs can be difficult toread and take in.A. make shorterB. gather inC. absorb4. The accident disabled him and now he has an artificial arm.A. made.handicapped B. made.illC. made. foolish5. This product is friendly to the environment. I think it will bee popular soon.A. practicalB. not harmfulC. faithful6. A _ sketch of the story is a story which is approximately correct, but not exact.A. roughB. simplifiedC. brief7. To _ something is to think or believe that it is true or possible based on theknowledge one has.A. considerB supposeC. suggest8. A _ means a way of working out a problem or dealing with a difficultsituation.A. projectB. suggestionC. method9. The _ is the degree to which something is good or bad.A. qualityB. quantityC. scale10. Human beings must _ light pollution. That is to say, we must try hard toreduce it.A. fight againstB. play againstC. stand against11. Bob felt so _ with his father and shouted, “If you really _ me, please listen to what I say!”A. ashamed; care ofB. annoyed; care about C. surprised, car for12. When Teddy saw those giant creatures, he stood there _ fear and suddenlyheard someone shouting, “Dont step forward! Keep _ the area!”.A. in; offB. with; awayC. at; out of13. Peter, _ your question, its better to _ of people you want tophotograph, especially those you are working in close.A. to answer to; ask allowanceB. in reply to; ask permissionC. on hearing; ask agreement14. Panda Coco has lived in a zoo since she was born. Can you imagine _ her alone in the forest?Well, I dont think she can survive _ the wild.A. to leave; atB. forgetting; onC. dumping; in15. Haveyou _ the invitation to his house-warming party?No, I have _ to help my dad fix up the house.A. received; agreedB. accepted; decided C. refused; prepared16. The stadium is _ the one in our city.Yes, its said that it will be _ stadium.A. as four times big as; the second Chinas largestB. four times the size of; Chinas second largestC. four times as big as; the Chinas second largestD. as big as four times; Chinas the second largest17. Watch out! Your hair _ caught in the machine!Thank you! I _ realize I was so close to it.A. must be; didntB. may get; dontC. needs to be; willD. might get; didnt18. Mum, when _ you last see my chessboard? I cant find it now.Ohyesterday afternoon. But afterwards your father _ somewhere.A. did; had it fixedB. do; had fixedC. did; had fixed itD. do, has it fixed19. Mr. Smiths flight _ canceled due to the terrible weather. He wont arrive until tomorrow.Oh, what a pity! I thought he _ to my graduation ceremony today.A. has; cameB. has been; was ingC. was; was ingD has; would e20. Which of the following sentences is RIGHT?A. Three years passed since my brother joined the Charity Group.B. Robinson built himself an egg-shaped house that was powered by the sun.C. You can neither play puter games at home nor hang out with friends.D. What tasty smell the cake is giving!II.完形填空（15%）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共10小题，每小题1.5 分）Consider these situations: You have just read an excellent book and want to tell a friend about it. You have seen an exciting movie and want to 21 your instructor to go to see it. You have heard an inspiring lecture, and want to 22 your newlyfound knowledge with a roommate who didnt attend the lecture.How to give this type of23 ? You could tell everything you 24 about the book, movie, or lecture, but you will probably just want to select the25 points and tell these to your listener. This, of course, is called summarizing.To create a good summaryone that is both accurate and briefyou need to follow two steps. First, 26 information by reading, taking notes, or listening carefully so that your summary is as brief as possible but still accurate and 27 . Your audience will help you decide how thorough you need to be. If you give your summary to 28 , perhaps for an examination, it will need to be extremely plete29 accurate. You will need to keep in mind any30 your instructor might have given you during the lecture to indicate what he or she considers especially important. If you are summarizing a movie for a friend, you can be less thorough. Part of the task of summarizing is knowing what to include and what to leave out.21. A. requestB. remindC. persuadeD. expect22. A. shareB. talkC. showD. discuss23. A. knowledgeB. informationC. instructionD. technology24. A. write downB. rememberC. believeD. prepare25. A. leadingB. impressiveC. chiefD. major26. A. sendB. analyzeC. receiveD. gather27. A. readableB. relatedC. pleteD. acceptable28. A. an instructorB. a friendC. your familyD. your audience29. A. butB. orC. as well asD. instead of30. A. scoresB. passagesC. cluesD. stories.阅读理解（30%）阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共20小题，每小题1.5分）One silly question I simply cant stand is “How do you feel?Usually the question is asked of a man in action a man on the go, walking along the street, or busily working at his desk. So what do you expect him to say? Hell probably say, “Fine, Im all right,” but “youve put a bug in his ear” maybe now hes not sure. If youre a good friend, you may have seen something in his face, or his walk, that he overlooked that morning. It starts him worrying a little. First thing you know, he looks in a mirror to see if everything is all right, while you go merrily on your way asking someone else, “How do you feel?” Every question has its time and place. Its perfectly acceptable, for instance, to ask “How do you feel?” if youre visiting a close friend in the hospital. But if the fellow is walking on both legs, hurrying to catch a train, or sitting at his desk working, its no time to ask him that silly question. When George Bernard Shaw, the famous writer of plays, was in his eighties, someone asked him, “How do you feel?” Shaw put him in his place. “When you reach my age,” Shaw said, “either you feel all right or youre dead.”31. The passage tells us that some greetings such as “How do you feel?”_.A. show ones consideration for others B. are a good way to make friendsC. should be asked carefullyD. generally make one feel uneasy32. The writer seems to feel that a busy man should _.A. be praised for his effortsB. never be asked any questionsC. not be troubledD. be discouraged from working so33. “Youve put a bug in his ear” means that youve _.A. made him laugh merrilyB. given him some kind of warningC. shown much concern for himD. played a joke on him34. George Bernard Shaws reply in the passage shows his _.A. cleverness B. cheerfulnessC. power and skillsD. politenessBIt was only -28 when we landed in Siberia. That was cold enough to make breathing difficult. Five minutes later, I asked for a second pair of gloves and pulled my scarf tight over my nose and mouth. Clearly, I was a plete beginner to this. At the bus station, Mikhail laughed when we asked him why he wasnt freezing. He had spent the whole day outside only with his fur hat and a sheepskin coat for warmth. It was mid-afternoon andicicles（冰柱）were hanging from his beard.In Siberia, theres a belief that enough vodka（伏特加酒）will save you from the cold. However, its wrong. The local hospital is crowded. Even here, icicles are hanging down on the inside of the windows, though the heating is at full power. The doctors are too busy to talk to us.The winter here is cruel and this one is especially so. After her work as a teacher, Natasha Fillipova es home. It is a freezing house. She shows us the bedroom where ice has built up on the inside walls. One night, Natasha washed her hair before going to bed. When she woke up, it was frozen hard to the wall. Now the children are doing their homework in the bathroom the only room warm enough to sit in. Natasha doesnt want to plain. But she is angry with the government and the architects for building terrible houses.The houses here are supposed to stand up to -40, but they dont. And her children are ill with coughs and colds. Of course, Natashas anger is brief, and she seems embarrassed about it. According to her, Siberians are used to the cold weather. People here prefer to depend on themselves and the knowledge that spring will e in the end.35. What can be inferred from Paragraph 1? A. It is difficult to breathe in Siberia. B. The author wasnt used to such cold weather. C. Mid-afternoon is the coldest in Siberias winter. D. A fur hat and a sheepskin coat are enough in Siberias winter.36. What can we learn about that local hospital in Siberia? A. The heating there is in poor condition. B. It doesnt have enough medical equipment. C. Its so warm inside that nobody wants to leave. D. Vodka is provided in the hospital.37. What does the example of Natasha Fillipova show? A. Drinking vodka cant save one from the cold. B. Being a teacher is poor in Siberia. C. The bathroom is the warmest room in a Siberian house. D. Some houses in Siberia cant reach the standard required.38. What do Siberians think of the especially cold winter? A. Acceptable.B. Fantastic. C. Impressive.D. Unbearable.CHave you ever awakened and felt like you couldnt move? If so, it probably scared you. You may have thought something terrible had happened to you. Actually, many people have this experience on a regular basis. It is called sleep paralysis. Although it sounds scary, it is normal.Sleep paralysis happens when a person is falling asleep or waking up. As the person falls asleep, his or her body slowly relaxes. Usually the persons mind relaxes at the same time, but occasionally the mind stays awake longer than the body. As a result, the person can be conscious, or aware, but have trouble moving or speaking. Sleep paralysis can also occur as you wake up. Fortunately, the condition rarely lasts for more than a few seconds. Movement and speech soon return to normal.Some people report unusual experiences during sleep paralysis. They may hear, see, or feel things that dont exist. At one time, people thought that ghosts or monsters had entered the room and were holding them down, keeping them from moving. Science has helped us understand that such visions are actually a part of sleep paralysis. Now we know that getting too little sleep, taking certain medications, and changing your sleep schedule can cause sleep paralysis. This condition can be scary if you, but its just a trick that your mind is playing on your body.39. People who experience sleep paralysis probably feel scared because they _.A. dont know why they are unable to moveB. cant move for several hoursC. are unable to fall asleepD. know they have a serious medical problem40. Based on the passage, which of these would most likely lead to sleep paralysis?A. drinking water every night before bedtimeB. believing in ghostsC. watching a scary movie before bedtimeD. sleeping only four hours per night41. Which statement about sleep paralysis is TRUE?A. It is a serious problem.B. Modern science has cured it.C. It affects children but not adults.D. It can happen to anyone.42. You can infer from paragraph 2 that if your mind goes to sleep before your body, you _.A. will have sleep paralysisB. wont have sleep paralysisC. will see monsters in your sleep D. will talk in your sleepDSome people believe that international sport creates goodwill between the nations and that if countries play games together they will learn to live together. Others say that the opposite is true: that international contests encourage false national pride and lead to misunderstanding and hatred. There is probably some truth in both arguments, but in recent years the Olympic Games have done little to support the view that sports encourage international brotherhood. Not only was there the incident of tragedy involving murder of athletes, but the Games were also ruined by lesser incidents caused principally by minor national contests.One country received its second-place medals with visible anger after the hockey final. There had been noisy scenes at the end of the hockey match, the losers objecting to the final decisions. They were convinced that one of their goals should not have been disallowed and that their opponents victory was unfair. Their manager was in a rage when he said; “This isnt hockey. Hockey and the International Hockey Federation are finished.” The president of the Federation said later that such behavior could result in the suspension of the team for at least three years.The American basketball team announced that they would not yield first place to Russia, after a disputable end to their contest. The game had ended in disorder. It was thought at first that the United States had won by a single point, but it was announced that there were three seconds still to play. A Russian player then threw the ball from one end of the court to the other, and another player popped it into the basket. It was the first time the US had ever lost an Olympic basketball match. An appeal jury（评审委员会）debated the matter for four and a half hours before announcing that the result would stand. The American players then voted not to receive the silver medals.Incidents of this kind will continue as long as sport is played petitively rather than for the love of the game. The suggestion that athletes should pete as individuals or in non-national teams, might be too much to hope for. But in present organization of Olympics there is far too much that encourages aggressive patriotism（爱国主义）.43. The author thinks that in recent years Olympic Games have _.A. showed little international friendshipB. greatly encouraged international brotherhoodC. created goodwill between the nationsD. created only misunderstanding and hatred44. What did the manager mean by saying “This isnt hockey. Hockey and the International Hockey Federation are finished.”?A. This is not a standard hockey match.B. The federation would not exist any longer after this match was over.C. His team would not enter the game in three years.D. The unfair decision ruined both hockey and the Federation.45. The basketball match showed that _.A. aggressive patriotism was displayed in the incidentB. the Russian team should not have taken advantage of the last three secondsC. the appeal jury was too inefficient in making a decisionD. the American team should have taken the first place46. The author gives two examples in the 2nd and the 3rd paragraphs in order to show that _.A. contests often end in disorderB. no contests are fair in Olympic GamesC. petition discourages international friendshipD. unfair decisions are mon in sportsEDo you know the difference between a food chain anda food web? Food chains show how a living thing such as a plant or an animal gets its energy. A food web consists of multiple food chains and includes many more plants and animals than a food chain includes. This diagram shows a food chain within a food web of the African savanna.47. Some words in the introduction are underlined to tell you _.A. that they are important terms to knowB. the title of the chapterC. their definitionsD. how to pronounce them48. According to the diagram, which animal eats zebras and giraffes?A. a hyenaB. a lionC. an impalaD. a cheetah49. Which of these is not included in the example of a food chain?A. a hyenaB. azebraC. an impalaD. grass50. According to the food web, which of these animals eats only one thing?A. a giraffeB. a hyenaC. a lionD. an impala第三部分非选择题（35分）I.翻译（10%）根据中文意思将句子补充完整（共10小题）1.Are you _ _ _ your life at the moment? Give it a change, and perhaps the following will be some ways_ _.你对现在的生活感到厌烦了吗？改变一下，或许以下是一些值得尝试的方法。2. I _ your bed at first. This small act will give you a _ and acplishment.我建议先整理你的床铺。这一小小的行动会给你自豪感和成就感。3. If you are _ your hair regularly, you will definitely make _ people around you,如果你习惯定期洗头，你一定会给周围的人留下好印象。4.Life is _ joys and sorrows. We have no choice_ the things we cannot control,生活是由酸甜苦辣组成的。我们除了接受无法控制的事情别无选择。5. Some people may_ about your work. It doesnt matter. Just_ doing whatever it is that youre doing if you think its right.有些人可能会拿你的工作开玩笑。没关系，如果你认为对的话，就继续做你现在做的一切。6. _ that, you have to let your hair go gray and_ those wrinkles _.除此之外，你不得不任由你的头发变灰，让你的皱纹留下。7. If you still feel stressed, look across the pond, and _ yourself _ a real-life fairy tale.如果你仍然感到压力山大，看看对面的世界，给自己提供一个现实中的童话。8. _clear the obstacles, you must try your best to _ your petitors.为了清除障碍，你必须尽力与你的竞争者做朋友。9. If you suffer a setback, just go out and take a rest, then you can _ again.如果你遭遇挫折，出去走走，休息休息，你可以重新振奋精神。10. _, we hope that you can find a way _最后，我们希望你能找到一个照顾好自己的方法。.语法填空（10%）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中所给词的正确形式填空，将答案写在答卷上。（共10题，每小题1分）Many years ago, everyone 1 (eat) all kinds of food, especially fruit, vegetables and fish. At the same they took 2 (day) exercise. They were very healthy. All of that made a dark witch 3 (anger). So she invented a potion which could let people like to eat unhealthy food.One day, a little boy found the bottle with the potion. 4 (think) that it wassome kind of drink, he drank it. A few days later, a strange feeling in his body let theboy lose his appetite 5 vegetables, fruit and fish. All he wanted to do was toeat ice cream, pizza, burgers and candy. And because of another strange feeling allover his body, the boy didnt enjoy exercising, 6 . The boy gave up eatinghealthy food and 7 (do) exercise at once. Soon his life got more and moreboring. He started feeling ill. 8 was important to him except sleeping at home.The boy had a disease, the disease of wasting his life. And the worst thing of all was that the disease was infectious. Luckily, Doctor Healthy discovered if a person lived ahealthy and happy life, the potion would be 9 (use) in a short time. So 10 could the waste-of-life disease be cured? The best remedy was not medicine, but just an effort to eat some fruit, vegetables and fish and to do some exercise.书面表达（15%）“国有国法，家有家规。”家规是中华民族传统文化的重要组成部分。假如你是katy，请结合你的家庭实际情况，给你的英文笔友Harry写一封信，向他介绍一下你的家规，向他展示一个温情、智慧的中国家庭。要点提示：要点1：介绍你家里的两到三条家规，如（仅供参考）（1）尊重长辈，待人有礼；（2）按时作息，早睡早起；（3）勤俭节约，杜绝浪费；要点2：简单写一下你如何遵守家规并从中受益。写作要求：1.家规内容可参考提示，鼓励适当发挥。2.必须包含两个要点，字数不少于120词。3.文中不能出现真实的人名和地名。Dear Harry,Nice to hear from you again! As you know, family rules are an important part of Chinese tradition. Today Im writing to tell you something about my family rules._What about you? Do you have family rules? Hope to hear f