2018-2019学年高一英语上学期寒假作业(11).doc

xx-2019学年高一英语上学期寒假作业(11)第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）第1节 （共10个小题；每小题2分，满分20分） When you want to go shopping, decide how much money you can spend for new clothes. Think about the kind of clothes you really need. Then look for those clothes on sale. There are labels inside all new clothes. The labels tell you how to take care of your clothes. The label for a shirt may tell you to wash it in warm water. A sweater label may tell you to wash by washing in cold water. The label on a coat may say dry clean only. Washing may ruin(损坏)this coat. If you do as the directions say on the label, you can keep your clothes looking their best. Many clothes today must be dry cleaned. Dry cleaning is expensive. When buying new clothes, check to see if they will need to be dry cleaned. You will save money if you buy clothes that can be washed. You can save money if you buy clothes that are well made. Well-made clothes last longer. They look good even after they have been washed many times. Clothes that cost more money are not always better made. They do not always fit better. Sometime less expensive clothes look and fit better than more expensive clothes.1.If you want to save money you can buy clothes that _. A.dont fit youB.dont last long C.need to be dry cleaned D.can be washed 2.The label inside the clothes tell you_. A.how to keep them looking their best B.how to save money C.whether they fit you or not D.where to get them dry cleaned 3.We learn from the reading that cheaper clothes _. A.are always worse madeB.must be dry cleaned C.can not be washedD.can sometimes fit you betterB Im sure youve asked this when traveling, “Can I drink the tap water?” It is easy to get confused about where its safe to drink and where its not, especially if youre planning a multi-destination trip. Some countries like India and Mexico are well known for unsafe tap water but where else is it a health risk? If you want a quick reference for where on the Earth the water is safe, weve got you covered with this helpful graph(图表). It was created by Just the Flight. All of the information about water safety is based on data from the CDC. The graph also shows pricing for bottled water and beer for each country as well! Have plans to travel to a place where the tap water is deemed(认定的) unsafe? Remember to skip ice in your drinks and avoid uncooked fruit and vegetables unless theyve been peeled（削皮）. Make sure to use bottled water when brushing your teeth as well.Please know that not all of the countries listed on the graph have dirty or polluted water. I know from personal experience: tap water may be safe at different elevations（海拔）and in different areas within a country shown as unsafe on the graph. Finally, further research is required. However, if you fall short of that, youd better follow the advice on the graph to avoid an unfortable case of travelers illness. Its definitely better to be safe than sorry!4. Which of the following is the best title? A.Drinking Tap Water is Good for Our Health B.How Can We Get Tap Water? C.Where on the Earth Can You Drink Safe Tap Water? D.Tap Water is Always Safe to Drink 5. What can we learn from the graph? A.It only contains the information about water safety. B.It also shows pricing for some kinds of wine. C.It was created by the CDC. D.It is of great help when traveling. 6.The passage is most likely to be found in. A.a tourist magazineB.an academic essay C.a news report D.a short-story collection第二节（共5个小题；每小题2分，满分10分）The Internet has opened up a whole new online world for us to meet, chat and go where weve never been before.But just as in face to face munication, there are some rules of behavior that should be followed when on line. _7 Imagine how youd feel if you were in the other persons shoes.For anything youre about to send: ask yourself, “Would I say this to the persons face?” If the answer is no, rewrite and reread. 8 If someone in the chat room is rude to you, your instinct (本能) is to fire back in the same manner. But try not to do so. _9 If it was caused by a disagreement with another member, try to fix the situation by politely discussing it. Remember to respect the beliefs and opinions of others in the chat room._10 Offer advice when asked by newers, as they may not be sure what to do or how to municate. When someone makes a mistake, whether its a stupid question or an unnecessarily long answer, be kind about it. If its a small mistake, you may not need to say anything. Even if you feel strongly about it, think twice before saying anything. Having good manners yourself doesnt give you license to correct everyone else. _11 At the same time, if you find you are wrong, be sure to correct yourself and apologize to those that you have offended.It is not polite to ask others personal questions such as their age, sex and marital status. Unless you know the person very well, and you are both fortable with sharing personal information, dont ask such questions.A. Its natural that there some people who speak rudely or make mistakes online.B. Repeat the process till you feel sure that youd feel fortable saying the words to the persons face.C. Everyone was new to the network once.D. The basic rule is simple: treat others in the same way you would want to be treated.E. When you send short messages to a person online, you must say something beautiful to hear.F. You should either ignore the person, or use your chat software to block their messages.G. If you do decide to tell someone about a mistake, point it out politely.第三部分：语言运用（共两节，满分35）第一节：完形填空（共20小题：每小题1分，满分20分）Dear Mom and Dad,Id like you to know that I appreciate everything youve done for me, such as teaching me, taking care of me, and loving me.Im writing this thank-you letter, Mom and Dad, because I want you to know what a big _12_ you have truly made in my life. You _13_ me so many things about the world and myself. You were the first ones to tell me about the importance of _14_ by telling me it was _15_ to refuse all my other playmates from using my toys. And to this day, _16_ those toys are long gone, I _17_ to live by the idea of sharing my blessings with the people _18_ me. Mom and Dad, you also_19_ me to be sympathetic towards the blind old man. You told me that our pets are there for us to _20_ and not to hurt. And because of those _21_ , Ive learnt to be _22_Thank you, Mom and Dad. You gave me some of the nicest _23_. Mom, I remember how you would let me sleep in your bed _24_ how you used to bring me my favorite fried chicken and take care of me whenever I was _25_. Dad, I remember how you worked _26_ to make me a playhouse in the yard so my friends and I could _27_ happily there.I may have _28_ you and your purposes when I was much younger. But now I know that everything you did was for my own _29_.Mom and Dad, I _30_ this thank-you letter is enough to let you know how much I _31_ you for everything youve done for me.12. A. exampleB. plan C. discovery D. difference 13. A. left B. taught C. gave D. showed 14. A. studying B. playing C. sharing D. living 15. A. kind B. wrong C. natural D. possible 16. A. because B. unless C. before D. though17. A. continueB. stop C. pretend D. volunteer18. A. besideB. like C. around D. against19. A. ordered B. educatedC. allowed D. begged20. A. show offB. clear upC. take away D. look after21. A. stories B. lessonsC. promises D. problems22. A. caringB. polite C. happy D. clever23. A. presents B. methodsC. memories D. ideas 24. A. but B. and C. or D. as 25. A. sick B. tired C. hungry D. disappointed 26. A. freely B. differentlyC. hard D. deep 27. A. sleepB. rest C. play D. work 28. A. misunderstood B. ignoredC. forgotten D. refused 29. A. nature B. pleasureC. use D. good 30. A. hope B. discoverC. agree D. mean 31. A. missB. appreciateC. admire D. Reward第卷第2节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）I really love my job because I enjoy working with small kids. I think my work is important. However, there was a time when I _32_(think) I would never have that sort of career. I wasnt an excellent student in my final term, I found I wasnt the type to have a career. I then found _33_(me) a job. Looking after two little girls wasnt too bad at first. _34_the problems began when I agreed to live in. I was getting _35_(extreme) tired and fed up, because I had too many late nights and early mornings with the _36_(child). One Sunday, I met Megan, _37_used to go to school with me. I told her about my situation. She suggested that I _38_(do) a course and get a qualification. I didnt think I would be _39_(succeed).She persuade me to phone the local college and finally I_40_(accept) by the local college. My experience helped me a lot. Now Ive got a full-time job at a kindergarten. I shall always be thankful _41_Megan.答案阅读 1-3 DAD 4-6 CCDA 7-11 DBFCG完形 12-16 DBCBD 17-21 ACBDB 22-26 ACBAC 27-31 CBDAB语法 32. thought 33.myself 34. But 35.extremely 36.children 37.who 38.should do/do 39.successful 40.was accepted 41.to