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Module 5 Ethnic Culture Section Grammar03 课后演练提能夯实基础知识.用所给动词的正确形式或适当的介词填空1. Briggs will take _as general manager when Mitchell retires.答案：over2. Mother always plains that children wear _ their shoes very quickly.答案：out3. My uncle hasnt been able to quit smoking, but at least he has cut _.答案：down4. Team leaders must ensure that all members get _ their natural desire to avoid the embarrassment associated with making mistakes.答案：over5. _ by the growing interest in nature, more and more people enjoy outdoor sports.(influence)答案：Influenced6. _ the secret of his success, he owed it to his wife and children.答案：Asked7. _ by the advances in technology, many farmers have set up wind farms on their land.(encourage)答案：Encouraged8. _ not to miss the flight at 15：20, the manager set out for the airport in a hurry.(remind)答案：Reminded9. It shames me to say it, but I told a lie when _ at the meeting by my boss.(question)答案：questioned10. _ by some students, the teacher came into the classroom. (Follow)答案：Followed. 完成句子1. _， the little girl didnt dare to sleep in her room. 受到夜晚响声的惊吓，小女孩晚上不敢在她房间里睡觉。答案：Frightened by the noise in the night2. _， the monitor said it was his duty. 当被问及为什么做这件事情时，班长说那是他的义务。答案：When asked why he did it3. _， the accident could have been avoided.要是多加注意，这起交通事故就能避免。答案：Given more attention4. She sat there watching TV, _. 她坐在那看电视，感动得热泪盈眶。答案：moved to tears5. _，he didnt turn up at the meeting. 别人等了他一个多小时，他还是没有到会。答案：Waited by others for over an hour6. Most of the students _came from our school.应邀参加游园会的大部分学生来自于我们学校。答案：invited to the garden party7. The thief sat at the corner，_. 小偷坐在角落，双手反绑在后。答案：his hands tied behind his back8. She soon _ us. 她很快赶上了我们。(动词副词介词)答案：caught up with9. _ my baby while Im out. 我不在家时，请照顾一下小孩。(动词名词介词)答案：Keep an eye on10. He _ driving racing cars. 他是个驾驶赛车的能手。(be形容词介词)答案：is expert at. 单句改错1. The boy rushed into the room, his right hand held a book and his face covered with sweat. 答案：heldholding2. Some of the people inviting to the party cant e. 答案：invitinginvited3. As soon as she entered the room, the girl caught sight of the flowers buying by her mother. 答案：buyingbought4. The boy sat there, his right hand being raised. 答案：being raisedraised5. More time to be given, we could have done it better. 答案：to be givengiven提升实战能力. 阅读理解AA young man would graduate from college. For many months he had admired a beautiful sports car in a dealers showroom. Knowing his father would well afford it, he told him that was all he wanted.As graduation day was near, the young man waited for the signs that his father had bought the car. Finally, on the morning of his graduation, his father called him into his study. His father told him how proud he was to have such a good son, and told him how much he loved him. He handed his son a gift box. Curious, but somewhat disappointed, the young man opened the box and found a new Bible. Angry, he shouted to his father, “With all your money, you give me a Bible？” and stormed_out_of_the_house,_leaving the Bible.Many years passed and the young man was very successful in business. He had a beautiful house and a wonderful family. Having realized his father was very old，he thought perhaps he should visit him. He had not seen him since the graduation day. Before he could make arrangements, he received a telegram telling him his father had passed away and willed all of his possessions to his son. He needed to go home immediately and take care of the things.When he arrived at his fathers house, sudden sadness and regret filled his heart. He began to search through his fathers important papers and saw the still new Bible. With tears he opened the Bible and began to turn the pages. As he did it, a car key dropped from the back of the Bible. It had a tag with the dealers name, the same dealer who had the sports car he had admired. On the tag were the words：Paid in Full and the date of his graduation.本文讲述的是一个令人心酸的故事。儿子想让父亲在毕业那天买一辆汽车给自己。到了毕业那天，父亲给了儿子一本圣经。圣经里就有新车的钥匙，可是当时儿子并没有打开圣经，而是误会了父亲，以为父亲不舍得给自己买车。所以一怒之下，离开了家。等多年之后，儿子知道了事情的真相，但一切都晚了1. On the graduation day, the young man hoped_.A. his father would e for itB. his father would bought him a carC. his father would be rich enoughD. his father would bought him a key答案：B细节理解题。从第一段和第二段可知，这个年轻人想让父亲在毕业那天买一辆汽车给自己。故B项为正确答案。2. “Stormed out of the house” in the second paragraph means _.A. there was a storm outside of the houseB. there was a storm in the young man s mindC. left the house impolitely with much angerD. a strong storm passed through the house答案：C推理判断题。从第二段最后两句话可知，在毕业那天，年轻人的父亲给了他一本圣经，年轻人很是生气，所以怒气冲冲地离开了家。3. Which of the following is TRUE?A. The last time the young man saw his father was on the graduation day.B. The last time the young man saw his father was when he was successful.C. The last time the young man saw his father was when he received a telegram.D. The last time the young man saw his father was when his father died.答案：A 细节理解题。从第三段的“He had not seen him since the graduation day.及he received a telegram telling him his father had passed away.”可知A项正确。4. The story tells us _.A. we should be careful or we will lose something importantB. we should be considerate or we will have no time to regretC. we should respect the Bible or we will be sorry for itD. we should have the beautiful car and a Bible together答案：B推理判断题。如果当初儿子打开了圣经，多年以后，他就不会为自己当年的行为感到后悔了，故B项正确。BSome scientists say that animals in the ocean are increasingly threatened by noise pollution caused by human beings. The noise that affects sea creatures es from a number of human activities. It is caused mainly by industrial underwater explosions， ocean drilling, and ship engines. Such noises are added to natural sounds. These sounds include the breaking of ice fields, underwater earthquakes, and sounds made by animals themselves. Decibels measured in water are different from those measured on land. A noise of one hundred and twenty decibels on land causes pain to human ears. In water, a decibel level of one hundred and ninetyfive would have the same effect.Some scientists have proposed setting a noise limit of one hundred and twenty decibels in the ocean. They have observed that noises at that level can frighten and confuse whales.A team of American and Canadian scientists discovered that loud noises can seriously injure some animals. The research team found that powerful underwater explosions were causing whales in the area to lose their hearing. This seriously affected the whales ability to exchange information and find their way. Some of the whales even died. The explosions had caused their ears to bleed and bee infected. Many researchers whose work depends on ocean sounds object to a limit of one hundred and twenty decibels. They say such a limit would mean an end to important industrial and scientific research.Scientists do not know how much and what kinds of noises are harmful to ocean animals. However, many scientists suspect that noise is a greater danger than they believed. They want to prevent noises from harming creatures in the ocean.人为的噪声已使海洋中的动物受到了影响，因此科学家提出建立海洋噪声限制制度。5. According to the passage, which of the following is increasingly dangerous to sea creatures? A. The manmade noises.B. The noises made by themselves.C. The sound of earthquakes.D. The sound of the icebreaking.答案：A 细节理解题。由第一段第一句话中“.animals in the ocean are increasingly threatened by noise pollution caused by human beings.”可知答案为A。6. Which of the following is discussed in the second paragraph? A. Different places with different types of noises.B. The very human ears sensitive to all types of noises.C. The same noise measured differently on land and in the ocean.D. The ocean animals reaction to noises.答案：C细节理解题。第二段第一句“Decibels measured in water are different from those measured on land.”是本段的主旨句，因此答案为C。7. We can know from the passage that many researchers think that the noise limit of one hundred and twenty decibels would _.A. prevent them from doing their research workB. benefit them a lot in their research workC. do good to their healthD. increase the industrial output答案：A细节理解题。倒数第二段中“They say such a limit would mean an end to important industrial and scientific research.”这句话的意思是：他们说这个限度意味着重要的工业和科学研究的结束。与A项同义。8. According to the passage, what will scientists most probably do in the future? A. They will try to set a limit of 120 decibels.B. They will work hard to cut down noise pollution.C. They will study the effect of ocean noise pollution.D. They will protect animals from harmful noises.答案：D细节理解题。由最后一段中的“They want to prevent noises from harming creatures in the ocean.”可以看出，科学家们会采取措施保护海洋动物免于噪声侵害，因此答案为D。. 语法填空Are you facing a situation that looks impossible to fix? In 1969, the pollution was terrible along the Cuyahoga River near Cleveland, Ohio. It _1_ (be) unimaginable that it could ever be cleaned up. The river was so polluted that it _2_ (actual) caught fire and burned. Now, years later, this river is one of _3_ most outstanding examples of environmental cleanup. But the river wasnt changed in a few days _4_ even a few months. It took years of work _5_ (reduce) the industrial pollution and clean the water. Finally, that hard work paid off and now the water in the river is _6_ (clean) than ever.Maybe you are facing an impossible situation. Maybe you have a habit _7_is driving your family crazy. Possibly you drink too much or dont know how to control your credit card use. When you face such an impossible situation, dont you want a quick fix and something to change immediately?While there are _8_ (amaze) stories of instant transformation, for most of us the _9_ (change) are gradual and require a lot of effort and work, like cleaning up a polluted river. Just be _10_ (patience)1. _2. _3. _4. _5. _6. _7. _8. _9. _10. _本文以花费多年时间解决河流污染为例来告诫我们：当我们面临貌似不可能改善的情况时，一定要有耐心，变化是循序渐进的，是需要付出很多努力的。1. was 考查时态。句意：当时很难想象这条河流能够被清理干净。上一句提到In 1969，所以要用一般过去时。2. actually 考查词性转换。该空修饰动词，所以要用副词形式actually，意为“事实上，实际上”。3. the 考查冠词。句意：现在，多年之后，这条河流成为了环境清理最杰出的例子之一。该空后面是最高级，所以应填定冠词the。4. or 考查连词。句意：但是这条河流不是在几天或者甚至几个月内被改变的。or或者。5. to reduce 考查非谓语动词。句意：减少工业污染和净化河水花费了多年的工作。It takes/took(sb.) some time to do sth.做某事花费(某人)多长时间，为固定句式，故填动词不定式to reduce。6. cleaner 考查形容词的比较级。句意：最后，辛苦的工作得到了回报，现在河水比以前的干净多了。根据句中比较级的标志词than可知，该空应用比较级，故填cleaner。7. that/which考查定语从句。句意：可能你有一种让你家人发疯的习惯。根据句子结构可知该空应是定语从句的关系词，先行词是a habit，关系词在定语从句中作主语，故填that或which。8. amazing 考查词性转换。虽然有一些令人吃惊的快速改观的故事，但是对我们大部分人来说，变化是循序渐进的，并且也是需要很多努力和工作的。设空处修饰表示“事物”的名词stories，应该用形容词形式amazing(令人吃惊的)。不能用amazed(感到吃惊的)。9. changes 考查名词。定冠词the后面应该填名词，根据be动词are和require可知应是名词的复数形式，故填changes。10. patient 考查词性转换。句意：要有耐心。此处be动词后面应是形容词作表语，故填patient(耐心的)。
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