2018-2019学年高一英语下学期寒假学情检测试题.doc

xx-2019学年高一英语下学期寒假学情检测试题注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、班级填写在本试卷相应的位置。 2. 全部答案在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。 3. 满分150分；考试时间120分钟。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)1. What did the man buy yesterday? A. A shirt. B. A pair of shoes. C. A pair of jeans.2. How does the man plan to go to work? A. On foot. B. By bus. C.By car.3. Why isnt the cars owner happy? A. There is a kite on his car. B. The man is standing on his car.C. The man drove the car into a tree.4. What does the woman probably want to do? A. Do some shopping. B.get some gas. C. Mail a letter.5. What does the woman mean? A. She can only call once a day. B. She wont be able to call the man. C. Shes not bringing her phone.第二节（共15小题:每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. Which bus is the man on? A. No. 11. B. No. 1. C. No. 50.7. Where does the man want to go? A. To Pine Street. B. To Washington Square. C. To Park Avenue.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. What is Mark unhappy with? A. Friday nights party. B. A girl in his class. C. His chemistry homework.9. Who is David? A. Marks cousin. B. Janes cousin. C. Janes chemistry teacher.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. Whats the mans impression of Daniel?A. Modest. B. Overconfident. C. Convincing.11. Why is the woman worried about Sarah?A. Her presentation was just OK. B. She cant deal with challenges.C. She has too little experience.12. Who will probably get the job? A. Sarah. B. Marcia. C. Daniel.听第9段材料，回答第1 3至l 6题。13. What are the speakers mainly talk about? A. How to spend a million dollars. B. Where to go for their uping vacations. C. How to make their favorite dreams e true.14. What has the woman always wanted to do? A. Watch a soccer match abroad. B. Go to Germany for a trip. C. Go to some famous stores in Paris.15. What is the womans favorite kind of food? A. Australian food. B. Italian food. C. French food.16. What is the man most interested in? A. Visiting places of interest. B. Shopping. C. Cars.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. When will the ship leave? A. In five minutes. B. In thirty minutes. C. In two hours.18. What does the restaurant serve? A. Desserts. B. Sandwiches. C. Hot meals.19. Where is the bank? A. Near the duty-free shop. B. In the front of the first floor. C. At the end of the hallway.20. What can be found on the third floor? A. A restaurant. B. A game room. C.Toilets. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共10小题：每小题2分，满分20）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 AClassified AdsFor direct classified service, call 800-0667 10 a.m.-4p.m.Monday-Friday. For RentBest on CampusExcellent Room for girls, begins Jan. , 2, 4, or 8 months lease(租契). Single, $105-$125. Double , $140. Call 800-1932.Family Home, 3 bedrooms, large yard. $275. Call 800-4300 For SaleSheepskin Coat , mens size 42, 1 year old. $85. After 6p.m. , call 800-5224.Moving: Must sell. Color TV 21, $150 ; Walkman, $15; recorder, $25. Call 800-0739.Help WantedBaby sitter- My home If you could find a few hours during the day, some evenings and weekends to care for 2 school-age children, please call 800-1111.Lost A black bag with a pencil-box and some books left in the reading room. Will the finder please e to Class 3, Grade 1 ? Found A green jacket was left on the sports ground yesterday afternoon ( April 5th) . Will the owner please ring 656-6688 ?21. If you want to place an ad , what number would you call ? A. 800-1111. B. 800-1932. C. 800-5224. D. 800-0667.22. If you want to get a used Walkman and a color TV, how much will you have to pay ? A. $165. B. $175. C. $150. D. $40.23. If you want to find a part-time job, you will look at _. A. For Rent B. For Sale C. Help Wanted D. LostB It was a fortable sunny Sunday. I was going to meet an old university friend I hadnt seen for years, and was really excited. My train was running a little late, but that was no big problem - I could text him to say I would be delayed. He would understand. But where was my mobile phone? I had that familiar sinking feeling. Yes, Id left it at home. No mobile phone. Im sure Im not alone in feeling anxious, on edge and worried when I dont have my phone with me. In fact, I know Im not alone: two-thirds of us experience nomophobia (无手机恐惧症), the fear of being out of mobile phone contact. Thats according to a study from xx which surveyed 1,000 people in the UK about their relationship with mobile phones. It says we check our mobile phones 34 times a day, and that 18-24 year-olds, especially girls, are the most likely to suffer fear of being without their mobiles: 77% of them say they are unable to be apart from their phones for more than a few minutes.Do you have nomophobia ? You never turn your phone off You frequently check for texts, missed calls and emails You always take your phone to the bathroom with you You never let the battery run out Its funny to think that around 20 years ago the only people with mobile phones would be businessmen carrying their large, plastic bricks.Of course, these days, mobile phones are everywhere. A UN study from this year said there would be more mobile phones than people across the world by the end of xx. And when there are more phones than people in the world, maybe its time to ask who really is in charge? Are you in control of your phone, or does your phone control you? So, what happened with my university friend? When I arrived a few minutes late he just laughed and said: You havent changed at all still always late! And we had a great afternoon catching up, full of jokes and stories, with no desire to check my phone. Not having it with me felt strangely free. Maybe Ill leave it at home on purpose next time.24. What does the passage talk about? A. The terrible feeling of being without their mobiles. B. The story of meeting an old university friend. C. The attraction of playing mobile phone. D. The history of mobile phones.25. The underlined phrase “on edge” the third paragraph probably means _.A. amazedB. curiousC. nervousD.energetic 26. Whats the authors attitude towards the using mobiles? A. Objective B. Positive C. Neutral D. Worried CFrench writer Frantz Fanon once said: To speak a language is to take on a world, a culture. Since the world changes every day, so does our language.More than 300 new words and phrases have recently made it into the Oxford Dictionary Online, and in one way or another they are all reflections of todays changing world.After a year that was politically unstable (政治局面不稳定的), its not hard to understand the fact that peoples political views are one of the main drives of our enlarging vocabulary. One example is clicktivism, a pound of click and activism. It refers to armchair activists - people who support a political or social cause, but only show their support from behind a puter or smart phone.We had all the words around Brexit (脱欧) in the last update and we are now starting to see all the words around Trump ing into the dictionary, Angus Stevenson, Oxford Dictionaries head of content development, told The Guardian.Lifestyle is also changing our language. For example, fitspiration - a pound of fit and inspiration - refers to a person or thing that encourages one to exercise and stay fit and healthy. The phrase climate refugee - someone who is forced to leave their home due to climate change - reflects peoples concern for the environment.According to Stevenson, social media was the main source for the new expressions People feel much freer to coin their own words these days. he said.But still, not all newly- invented words get the chance to make their way into a mainstream dictionary. If you want to create your own hit words, Angus Stevenson suggests that you should not only make sure that they are expressive and meaningful, but also have an attractive sound so that people will enjoy saying them out loud.27. Why does the author mention Brexit and Trump?A. To explain the origin of the word clicktivism.B. To stress two major political events that changed the world.C. To show the influences of current affairs on the English language. D. To explain what kind of new words can make it into a dictionary.28. The underlined word coin in the sixth paragraph probably means _.A. create B. record C. change D. quote29. How is the article mainly written?A. By making parisons. B. By giving examples.C. By following time order. D. By describing a process.30. What is the article mainly about?A. New words and phrases in politics.B. The application of new words and phrases.C. The influence of social media on our language.D. New words and phrases into the Oxford Dictionary Online.第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Even if you think that your parents are mean-spirited at times, loving them is a normal part of life. You love them because they created you and raised you. 31 Tell them you love them every morning. 32 Remember that they brought you into this world. Without your parents, we might still wander as an unknown er in an unknown world.Respect them more and value the moments with them. You can use these moments to learn from them, preparing yourself for when youre off on your own. Its OK to get angry but angry actions dont help you or your parents. 33 After this, share your feelings with your parents.Obey their requests. It will make your attitude better and earn you more respect from them. It may seem as if you are going through hell when you dont get what you want. However, you should remember it is your parents who love you and protect you.Understand that parents are human beings and make mistakes. 34 Since you can forgive your friends, why not forgive your parents? 35 Do things with your parents like watching TV, or go somewhere with them. Anyway, spend as much time with them as you can.A. Forgiveness is the key.B. Parents will in turn express their love to you.C. A gentle “good morning” and “I love you” will warm a coldest heart. D. Here are some ways to love your parents.E. Please remember parents are the dearest people for us in the world.F. Act calmly, write down your feelings, or talk with your friends.G. Keep them pany.第三部分 英语知识运用 第一节：完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）At the age of fortyfive，my usually wellordered life became full of changes. After twentytwo years of working in a 36 , a plan to use less staff 37 the unemployment of over one hundred people, I being one of themMy once secure future became 38 However，I was not a single parent, 39 the family did not depend only on my ine. My motto has always been，“change is good，change is progress，”but when it 40 my livelihood，I had to change it to，“ 41 change and make the most of it”From the beginning，I 42 to look at this matter not as 43 luck，but as a wele chanceI refused to bee sorry； 44 ，I actively planned to do something new and different.Having a positive attitude made all the 45 in the way I pursued the futureFirst，I decided to 46 to college and graduate many years later than I should have. Doing this at my age took more than a little 47 Not being a graduate had never 48 me back in my career in the bank，but now it was a personal goal I longed to 49 With a lot of determination，I went to evening classes and became an adult 50 In the class, I became more and more confident. During this time，I realized that 51 life throws in our way，personal growth never stops. The second thing I did to improve my inner self was to reevaluate my 52 lifeIt used to be filled with endless，and sometimes meaningless eventsBut now，my heart and life are pletely around people I 53 The loss of my job led to some 54 changes in my lifeRevisiting the past made room for the 55 I realize that I have accepted the change，and am making the most of it36. A. factory B. bank C. pany D. hospital37. A. set aside B. made up C. resulted in D. took off38. A. uncertain B. bright C. unimportant D. clear39. A. if B. or C. so D. but40. A. destroyed B. improved C. ruined D. affected 41. A. Respect B. Accept C. Expect D. Collect42. A. considered B. chose C. happened D. pretended43. A. pure B. rare C. bad D. good44. A. therefore B. instead C. anyway D. however45. A. difference B. decision C. effort D. use46. A. attend B. turn C. admit D. return 47. A. time B. money C. risk D. courage48. A. put B. sent C. held D. given49. A. score B. arrive C. achieve D. discover50. A. student B. teacher C. manager D. doctor51. A. whichever B. whoever C. however D. whatever52. A. new B. daily C. future D. past53. A. care for B. call for C. stand for D. look at54. A. normal B. positive C. confident D. unsure55. A. change B. experience C. future D. education第卷第三部分 英语知识运用第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或使用括号内单词的正确形式填空。Keeping a diary in English 56 （be） one of the effective ways to improve our English writing ability. 57 (pare) with other forms of writing, it is shorter and takes 58 （little） time. It can help us to develop the habit of thinking in English 59 we stick to this practice, gradually well learn how to express ourselves in English. In keeping a diary in English, we certainly run up against many 60 （difficult）. In the first place, 61 often happens that we have trouble 62 (find) appropriate words and phrases to give expression to our mind. Secondly, there are many idiomatic ways of saying things in Chinese. And it is extremely hard for us to put them into English properly. As far as I 63 (concern), my suggestion is that we should always have a notebook and a Chinese-English dictionary within easy reach. Whenever something beats us, we can first put it down in our notebook and then consult our dictionary. We can also turn 64 our English teacher for help, if necessary. In short, I believe that it is of great use to keep a diary in English for 65 development of our writing skills.第四部分：写作（共两节，满分45分）第一节 单词拼写 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）66. People _(遭受)a great loss in the earthquake.67. The book which is worth reading _(属于)to my deskmate .68. The rose is a kind of delicate plant that is unfit for _(极端) climate.69. They help the people in trouble _(无私).70. Anyone, whoever you are and whatever you do, should be _(同等)respected.71. The program is specially _(设计) for children under 10.72.He _(承认) breaking the rules and willingly accepted punishment.73. Thetwofriends_（不同意）with each other violentlyand partedpany.74. _（教育）andtravelhave equippedhimtodealwithall sortsofpeople.75. He replied tothe_（邀请） letterwith pleasure.76. I would greatly _（感激）it if you could kindly consider my application.77. _（逻辑上地）,Iknowtheanswertobethelatter one.78.I used to believe my mother had_（魔法的）powers.79. She won three gold_（奖牌）at the WinterOlympics.80. Its better for you to change your password _(频繁地).第二节 短文改错（每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Dear MS Chen , Im Li Hua, a student from Class2, Grade 3. Im writing to apply to the position as a student volunteer. I really want to obtain this precious opportunity because, by offer my service, I will be able to improve my organizational ability, munication skills as well as my confidence in speaking English in the public. As an outgoing girl, I got along well with my classmates. Beside, I have such a good mand of English as I am elected as an assistant to my English teacher. Successfully, I have lent a helping hand to her in several English activity of my class, which have been appreciated by both teachers and classmates. I am sure that I can perfect live up to your expectations. I will grateful if you could give me a kind consideration. Looking forward to you reply. Yours truly, Li Hua第三节 书面表达（满分20分） 假定你是李华，在打扫房间卫生时，不小心把室友Wang Ping的钟表弄坏了，因此你感到很内疚。请用英语给他写一封道歉信。信的内容包括：1. 表示歉意；2. 说明事情缘由；3. 提出赔偿。注意：1. 词数不少于100词；2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Wang Ping,_ Yours ,Li Hua长安一中xx寒假学情反馈高一英语参考答案听力：(1-20每题1.5分)1-5 BABCB 6-10 ACBBB 11-15 CAACB 16-20 CACAB阅读理解：(21-35每题2分)2123 DAC 2426 ACD 2730 CABD 31-35 DCFAG完形填空：(36-55每题1.5分) 3640 BCACD 4145 BBCBA 4650 DDCCA 5155 DDABC语法填空 (56-65每题1.5分)56is 57pared 58less 59if 60difficulties61it 62finding 63am concerned 64to 65the单词拼写 (66-80 每题1分)66. suffered 67. belongs 68. extreme 69. selflessly 70. equally 71. designed 72. admitted/acknowledged 73.disagreed 74. Education 75. invitation76. appreciate 77. Logically 78. magical 79. medals 80. frequently 短文改错 (每题1分)81. apply后to-for 82. offer-offering 83. 去掉public前的the 84. got-get 85. Beside-Besides 86.English后as-that 87. activity-activities 88. perfect -perfectly 89.grateful 前加be 90. you-your书面表达：（20分）One possible version:Dear Wang Ping,Im sorry to say that I have broken the clock on the wall in our room. Yesterday, looking up, I occasionally found the face of the clock was dirty when sweeping the floor, so I took it down and cleaned it with a piece of soft cloth. Unexpectedly, when I put the clock back where it belongs, it fell off the wall and dropped onto the ground. Whats worse, it didnt work. In order not to influence our use of the clock and time management, I will use my pocket money to buy a new one to replace it.Please accept my apology. I promise that it wont happen again. Yours, Li Hua