资源描述
Unit 2Using Language.语段填词1The manager _manded_(命令) that the operator should have a good _mand_(掌握) of these _expressions_(词语) before working.2Go _straight_(直接) along the street for about three _blocks_(街区), and among the buildings you will _recognize_(认出) the one you want to find.3He was _requested_(要求) to play a leading _part_(角色) in a new film.完成句子1All the people present have _made_an_urgent_request_(强烈要求) that the fresh water should be supplied at once. (request)2The beauty of the Birds Nest is _beyond_expression_(无法形容). (expression)3The captain _manded_his_men_to_sail_(命令他的人航行) to the port at a fast speed. (mand)4I didnt _recognize_his_voice_(辨认出他的声音)on the phone last night. (recognize)5This is _the_same_ pen _as_(和一样) I bought yesterday. (as)6Chow YunFat _played_a_leading_part_ (扮演主角)in the film Let the bullets fly.(play)7_Believe_it_or_not_(信不信由你), they will not carry out their promise. (believe)8_Go_straight_down_the_road_(沿着这条路一直走)and then turn right. (straight)9The street _was_blocked_(被阻塞) because of a heavy traffic accident. (block)10The young man has to stay at home. _Thats_because_(那是因为)his leg was hurt yesterday.(because).单句语法填空1Sorry, I cant read the _expression_(express) on her face. I dont know how to please her.解析：句意：对不起，我读不懂她脸上的表情。我不知道怎样使她高兴。expression表情，符合句意。2Mrs. Black took her children to the same place _that_ she visited two years ago.解析：考查the same.that结构的定语从句。先行词是the same place，指地点，关系词在从句中作宾语，故用that。3Visitors are requested not _to_touch_ (touch) the exhibits in Beijing Museum.解析：考查request的用法。句意：在北京博物馆，参观者被要求不要触摸展品。request sb. not to do sth.要求某人不要做某事。4The officer manded that all the soldiers _(should)_start_(start) at dawn.解析：mand后面的that从句谓语动词要用虚拟语气，即“(should)do”形式。句意：军官命令所有士兵黎明时出发。5A straight road goes _straight_(straight) from the school to our village.解析：考查straight的用法。句意：一条笔直的路直接从学校通向我们村子。straight既可用作形容词，也可用作副词。6Tom, you are late again.Yes, thats _because_ my car broke down on the way.解析：考查because引导的表语从句。句意：汤姆，你又迟到了。是的，那是因为我的车在中途抛锚了。because引导表语从句，表示原因。7He usually speaks _in_ dialect, so it is hard for everyone here to understand him.解析：句意：他通常用方言说话，因此这里每一个人都很难理解他。8As I know, there is no _such_ car in this neighborhood.解析：no such car相当于not such a car。9I dont like the way _that_he talks and laughs.解析：句意：我不喜欢他说话的方式和笑的方式。the way“方式”做先行词，定语从句的引导词可用that，in which或者不填。10The great role science and technology play _in_ our daily life is seen everywhere.解析：句意：科技在日常生活中所起的作用随处可见。play a role/part(in sth.)表示“(在中)起作用；扮演的角色”。11What _a_ good mand of English he has!解析：考查mand的用法。have a good mand of是固定搭配，意思是“精通，能自由运用”。12The old pianist wouldnt listen to our repeated request that he_(should)_play_(play) in public again.解析：考查request的名词用法。request作为名词时，其后的同位语从句、表语从句中都应使用虚拟语气，即用“should动词原形”(should可以省略)。例如：Our request is that the class meeting(should)be put off till tomorrow evening.我们请求把班会推迟到明天晚上。.阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。(2017福建省龙岩四校第一学期半期考)In southern China (not including Hong Kong and Macau), where both Standard Chinese and local dialects are spoken, welleducated Chinese are generally fluent in Standard Chinese, and most people have a good mand of it, in addition to being native speakers of the local dialect. The choice of dialect varies(变化) based on the social situation. Standard Chinese is usually considered more formal and is required when speaking to a person who does not understand the local dialect. The local dialect is generally considered more intimate so it is used among close family members and friends and in everyday conversation within the local area. Parents will generally speak to their children in dialect, and the relationship between dialect and Mandarin(普通话) seems to be mostly stable. Local languages give a sense of identity to local cultures.Knowing the local dialect is of great social benefit, and most Chinese who settled down a new area will try to pick up the local dialect. Learning a new dialect is usually done informally through a process of immersion(沉浸) and recognizing sound shifts. Generally the differences are more pronounced lexically(词汇)than grammatically. Usually, a speaker of one dialect of Chinese will need about a year of immersion to understand the local dialect and about three to five years to bee fluent in speaking it. Because of the variety of dialects spoken, there are usually few formal methods for learning a local dialect.Due to the variety in Chinese speech, Mandarin speakers from each area of China are very often likely to “translate” words from their local language into their Mandarin conversations. In addition, each area of China has its recognizable accents while speaking Mandarin. Generally, the nationalized standard form of Mandarin pronunciation is only heard on news and radio broadcasts. Even in the streets of Beijing, the accent of Mandarin varies in pronunciation from the Mandarin heard on the media.文章大意：本文主要讲述在日常生活中，中国人既讲普通话也讲当地方言。方言被认为更亲切，常在亲朋好友之间使用，因此到达一个新地方的人们常会努力学习当地方言，方言的学习没有正式的方式，是在一个语言的沉浸和声音的转换过程中学会的。标准的中国普通话仅在新闻和广播中使用。1What can we learn from the text？_D_AMost people in Hong Kong can speak standard Chinese.BYou will spend a year to bee fluent in speaking a local dialect.CPeople in Beijing speak nationalized standard form of Mandarin.DMost people in Fujian can not only speak local dialect but also standard Chinese.解析：推理判断题。根据第一段第一句可知，在中国南方，受过良好教育的人一般既会讲流利的普通话，也精通当地方言，福建是南方的省份。故选D。根据第一段第一句，香港人并不是普通话和当地方言都会讲，故A项错误；根据第二段倒数第二句可知，学会流利地讲方言需要3到5年，故B项错误；根据最后一段最后一句可知，甚至在北京街头，普通话的发音也与媒体中使用的不一样。故C项错误。2In what kind of situation do Chinese speak local dialect？_D_AWhen they stay with welleducated Chinese.BWhen they stay with those who are from Beijing.CWhen they stay with those who are new settlers.DWhen they stay with their family members and friends.解析：细节理解题。根据第一段第四句“The local dialect is generally considered more intimate so it is used among close family members and friends and in everyday conversation within the local area.”可知，当与亲朋好友在一起的时候，中国人讲当地方言。故选D。3What is the main idea of Paragraph Two？_A_AHow to learn a local dialect.BThe difficulty in learning a local dialect.CThe social benefit of learning a local dialect.DIntroduce some formal methods for learning a local dialect.解析：段落大意题。通读本段可知，本段主要讲述如何学习新的方言。学习方言通常是非正式的，是在一个沉浸和识别声音转换的过程中学会的，通常，需要大约一年的时间就可以理解当地方言，3到5年就可以流利地使用这种方言。因为方言的多样化，通常没有学习方言的正式方法。故选A。4Why few Chinese can speak the nationalized standard form of Mandarin in daily life？_B_AThe nationalized standard form of Mandarin is too difficult to learn.BMost Chinese who settled down a new area try to pick up the local dialect.CThe nationalized standard form of Mandarin pronunciation is only heard on news and radio broadcasts.DChinese are influenced by their own dialect and accent when they speak Mandarin.解析：推理判断题。第二段第一句“Knowing the local dialect is of great social benefit, and most Chinese who settled down a new area will try to pick up the local dialect.”可知，懂得当地方言有很大的社会效益，定居在一个新地区的大部分中国人会努力学习当地方言，因此很少有中国人在日常生活中讲标准的普通话。故选B。.完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。A year ago, I paid no attention to English idioms, though my teacher emphasized (强调) the importance again and again. But soon, the importance of English idioms was shown _1.A_ an amusing experience. One day, I _2.B_ to meet an Englishman on the road, and soon we began to talk. As I _3.D_ about how I was studying English, the foreigner seemed to be surprised. Gently _4.C_ his head, and shrugging (耸肩) his shoulders, he said, “You dont say！” “You dont say！” I was puzzled. I thought, perhaps this is not an appropriate topic(适当的话题). “Well, Id _5.B_ change the topic. ”So I said to him. “Well，_6.A_ we talk about the Great Wall? _7.D_ the way, have you ever _8.D_ there？” “Certainly, everyone back home will laugh at me if I leave China without seeing _9.A_. It was magnificent. ”He was _10.C_ in thought when I began to talk _11.D_ a tourist guide. “The Great Wall is one of the wonders in the world. We are very _12.C_ of it.”Soon I was interrupted again by his words: “You dont say！” I couldnt help asking, “Why do you ask me _13.C_ about it？” “Well, I didnt request you to do _14.B_，” he answered, greatly _15.D_. I said, “Didnt you sayyou dont say？” _16.C_ this , the Englishman laughed to tears. He began to _17.A_,_You dont say actually means really？ It is an _18.B_ of surprise. Perhaps you dont pay attention to English idioms.”_19.D_ then did I know I had made a fool of _20.B_. Since then I have been more careful with idiomatic expressions. Remember: what the English teachers said is always right to us students.文章大意：本文向我们讲述了作者因为不明白 “you dont say”英语习语的确切含义而发生的一场笑话。 1A.inBforCbyDto解析：在一次有趣的经历中，用in。2A.cameBhappenedCseemed Dwanted解析：happen to do sth.“碰巧”。3A.would talkBhad talkedCwas to talkDwas talking解析：强调过去正在谈论如何学英语，所以用过去进行时。4A.noddingBpackingCshakingDattacking解析：这名英国人很吃惊，所以应该是“摇头耸肩”。shake ones head“摇头”。5A.toBbetterCnotDlike解析：Id better do sth. 最好做某事。6A.shallBwillCmust Ddo解析：shall用于征求对方意见。7A.OnBInCAllDBy解析：by the way“顺便问一下”。8A.goneBvisitedCseenDbeen解析：have been表示已去过了，而A选项表示还未回来。B、C两项均为及物动词，不能接副词there。9A.itBThemCanythingDsomething解析：it指代the Great Wall。10A.highBhighlyCdeepDdeeply 解析：be deep in thought“陷入沉思”。11A.asBtoCwith Dlike解析：作“如，像”讲时，A选项中的as是连词，应接从句；like是介词，后接名词。12A.willingBsatisfiedCproud Dfamiliar解析：be proud of“因而自豪”。13A.not talkBto not talkCnot to talkDnot talking解析：ask sb. not to do sth.“请某人不做某事”。14A.thisBsoCanythingDme a favor解析：so指代上文谈论长城那件事。15A.encouragedBfrightenedCpleasedDsurprised解析：根据上文，此英国人对我说的话感到很“吃惊”。16A.HeardBTo hearCHearingDListening解析：hearing为非谓语动词，在此作伴随状语。17A.explain BshoutCproveDsay解析：从后面的话语可知，此英国人开始“解释”“you dont say”英语习语的确切含义。18A.experienceBexpressionCexplanationDexample解析：“you dont say”是“吃惊”的表达。expression“表达”；experience“经历，经验”；explanation“解释”；example“例子”。19A.FromBSinceCBy DOnly解析：since then“自从那时”；by then“直到那时”；它们所引导的句子均为陈述语序。而only放在句首时，后面的句子则采用部分倒装，因此答案选D。20A.meBmyselfCmineDsomebody解析：make a fool of sb.“愚弄某人”。
展开阅读全文