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7下 Unit 6 知识点详讲和练习知识点1. hurry up _ (赶快), or we will be late.2. be tired I _ (累的) when I dance. 同义短语： get tired feel tired 我爸爸下班后总是觉得累。My father _ always _ after work. My father always_ after work. My father always_ after work.3. carry sth. for sb._ 请为我搬这个大箱子。Please _ the big box _ me. 4. too heavy = that heavy 这个包不是那么重。The bag isnt_ heavy. = The bag isnt _ heavy.5. complain 向某人抱怨 complain to sb. 他经常跟我抱怨。 He often _ me. 对什么不满 complain about sth. 他对这家餐厅的食物不满。 He _ the food in the restaurant. 向某人抱怨某事 complain to sb. about sth. 他向我抱怨这家餐厅的食物。 He _ me _ the food in the restaurant. 6. go +V-ing 进行一项户外的娱乐活动 去钓鱼 去骑马 去慢跑 去野营 去滑冰 去游泳 7. outdoor activity 你喜欢什么户外运动？ What _ do you like?8. try 尝试 尝试做某事try to do sth. 试一试have a try 让我们尝试做一个模型飞机。 Lets _ make a model plane.9. What do you like about? 你喜欢哪一点/什么？相当于Why What do you like about camping?= Why do you like camping? 你喜欢周杰伦什么？ What _ Jay Chou?=Why _ Jay Chou?10. be outside 在外面 = stay outside 我喜欢在外面。I like _. = I like _.11. one sunny day one 表示不确定的某一天，用于过去时 一个星期天的早晨，我和父亲一起去河边钓鱼。 One Sunday morning, Father and I _ fishing _ the river.12. by 在旁边，靠近 (介词) by the river在河边 她喜欢坐在河边的咖啡馆里。She likes sitting in the coffee shop _. pass by 经过 by 经过（副词） 我没有看到他经过。 I did not see him _.13. sound 听起来 （+ adj.） sound 声音(名) 这首歌听起来很棒。 This song _ _. 我熟悉这种声音。 I know the _.14. see sb. doing sth. 看到某人做某事 （正在，偶然） 我刚才看到他在操场上打篮球. I _him _basketball on the playground just now. see sb. do sth. 看到某人做某事 (经常） 我经常看到他在操场上打篮球。I often _ him _ basketball on the playground.15. a white rabbit in a coat 表示某人穿着什么样的衣服用介词 in, 介词短语作定语修饰名词后置 一个穿红色连衣裙的女孩 a girl _ a red dress 骑自行车的男生 the boy _ the bike16. be late 迟到 经常搭配介词for be late for 做迟到 上学不要迟到。 Dont be late _ school.17. take a watch out of its pocket take.out of. 从拿出 她从手提包里拿出钥匙。She _ her keys _ the handbag.18.How amazing！ How + adj./ adv. +.! 感叹句 Jim跑得真快！ How _ Jim runs!19. stand up 站起身，起立20. run across the field after the rabbit 追着兔子穿过田野 across 穿过，横过 （从表面） 过马路_ run after 追赶 我刚才看到一只猫在追一只老鼠。I _ a cat _ a mouse just now.21. let the rabbit get away let 后动词用原形 Lets go! get away 逃脱，离开 强盗中的一个逃脱了。One of the robbers _. get away from sb./sp. 逃离某地/远离某人 离我远点。 _ me.22. fall off 跌落，从落下 女孩从自行车上摔下来了。The girl _ the bike. fall down 滑倒，倒下 老奶奶摔倒了。 The old woman _. for + 一段时间 e.g. for two days 提问用 How long.?23. hit the ground hit 击中，到达 (hit, hitting) 倒下的树砸着了小汽车。The falling tree _ the car. 我们最终来到了大路。 We _the main road at last.24. find herself alone_ find sb./sth. +adj. 我发现了一个有趣的地方。 I _ a place _.25. all around 四处,到处,周围 全世界_26. be locked 门锁了。 The door _.27. fit 适合于（v.） 健康的，结实的（adj.） 保持健康_ 这件外套很适合你。 This coat _ you very well.28. any of . 中的任何 你认识那些学生中的任何一些吗？Do you know _ the students over there?29. notice 注意 （v.） 通知，注意 （n.） Alice 注意到一些不寻常的事情。Alice _ something unusual. 你看到告示了吗？Did you see the _?30. put.into. 把放进 他把表放进口袋里。He _ the watch _the _.31. on the other side 在另一边 the other 表示两者中的另一个 在路的另一边又很多树。There are many trees _ of the road. 我有两个儿子,一个是医生,一个是教师._32. try to do sth. 尝试做 尽力做 try/do ones best to do sth. Alice 尝试着用钥匙打开门。Alice _ open the door _ the key. 学生应该尽力好好学习。Students should _ study well.33. go through 穿过 through 指从内部穿过 穿过森林_ 34. have a good time 同义短语： have fun enjoy oneself昨天我们在公园玩的很开心。We _ in the park yesterday.We _ in the park yesterday.We _ in the park yesterday.35. go out 外出你刚才出去了吗？ 是的。_ you _ just now? Yes, I _.36. stay at home stay 表示停留或继续处在某一状态 呆在外面_我计划周末呆在家。I plan to _ this weekend.37. put up our tent 搭我们的帐篷 put up 搭， 竖立他在公园里搭了一个帐篷。He _ a tent in the park.38. row a boat on the lake我们昨天在湖上划船了。我喜欢划船。We _ a boat _ the lake. I like _ .39. all night 整晚 同义短语： the whole nightWe stayed outside _.= We stayed outside _.课堂笔记1a famous man made a bird out of wood. 译：_解析 make sth. out of sth. - 用某种材料制做成某物 = use sth. to make sth. 练习 a. His student used bamboo to make kites. = His student _ _ _ _ _. b.中国人很久以前就会用木材造纸。Chinese _ make _ _ _ _ a long time _.= Chinese _ _ _ make _ a long time _. c. 我妈妈会用橘子做灯笼。My mother can _ lanterns _ _ _.2. He found a new way to make paper. 译：_解析 a way to do sth. - 一个做某事的方法(动词不定式做后置定语) 链接 on ones way to -_练习 a. He tries to find a good way to learn English. 译：_b.朗读是学英语的最佳方法。_ is _ best _ _ learn English.3. Weifang, a city in Shangdong Province, has become famous for making kites from then on.译：_解析1 become famous for- 因为而变得出名练习 a. 十年前姚明因为NBA而出名。Yao Ming _ _ _ _basketball 10 years _. b. 因为大熊猫中国世界闻名。China _ _ _ pandas _ _ _ _. 解析2 from then on - 从那以后 思考 from now on - _练习 a. 从那以后，她再也不怕蛇了。She _ _ _ snakes _ _ _ _ _. b. 从今往后，我打算努力学习。I _ _ _ learn English _ _ _.4. I am so excited. 译：_解析 excited - (感到)激动的(形容词)常用来修饰人 链接 exciting - 令人激动的(形容词)常用来修饰事物 练习 a. 这本书使我感到激动。 The book _ _ _. b. 昨天的比赛令人激动。_ match _ _. c. 学生们听到这个令人兴奋的消息很激动.The students _ all very _ when they _ the _ news.5. Its dangerous to swim in the lake. 译：_解析 Its + 形容词 + (for sb) + to do sth. - (对某人来说)做某事是.的 练习 a.对我们来说把英语学好很重要。_ _ _us _ _ English well. b.对Bob来说做数学作业很难。 _ _ _ Bob _ _ math homework. 6. Remember to take your mobile phone. 译：_解析 remember to do sth. - 记得去干某事(事情还没做) 辨析 remember doing sth. - 记得干过某事(事情已做)拓展 forget to do sth. - _ forget doing sth. - _练习 a. Tom！Remember to lock the door when you leave. 译：_ b. I remember locking the door, but it is open now. 译：_ c. 昨天他忘记写作业了。He _ _ _ his homework yesterday. d. 真有趣他忘记写过作业了。Its _ that he _ _his homework.7. Alice didnt know what to do. 译：_思考 what to do 在句中作动词know的_语。练习 a. Do you know how to use it? 译：_b. 我不知道首先做什么。I dont know _ _ _ _.c. 你能告诉我们下一步去哪儿吗？ _ you _ us _ _ _ next?8. A note on the table said DRINK ME. 译：_解析 said - say - 说(强调说的内容), 此处say是习惯用法，英语中还有：信上说；书上说；通知上说 辨析 tell - 告诉 speak - 说话，说语言 talk (about) - 谈论练习 a.Bob自言自语说：“太奇怪了。” Bob _ _ _, Its _. b.我打算告诉你一些奇怪的事。 I am going to _ you _ _. c.学生们说好英语是很重要的。 Its _that students _ _ _. d.他们正在讨论各种各样的动物。 They _ _ _ all _ _ animals.9. She looked down and saw that her body became smaller and smaller. 译：_解析 look down - 向下看 smaller and smaller-越来越小 总结 比较级 + and + 比较级 - 越来越. 练习 a.That boy is becoming fatter and fatter. 译：_ b. Tom runs faster and faster. 译：_10. Soon Alice was small enough to go through the door, so she decided to enter the garden. 译：_解析 形容词/副词 + enough to do sth. - 足够.去干某事 decide to do sth. - 决定干某事 enter - 进入(动词) = go into 练习 a.这个男孩壮得足够去搬这个箱子。 The boy is _ _ _ _ the box. b.她年龄够大可以去上学了。 She is _ _ _ go to school. c.我决定明年去环游世界。 I _ _ _ _ the world _ _. d.这个画家决定用粉笔画三D画。 The artist _ _ draw 3-D pictures _ _.11. When she walked towards the door, she forgot about the key. 译：_解析1 towards - 向，朝（只表示朝某个方向，并不意味着到达） 辨析 to - 朝，向（含有到达之意） 练习 a.这些窗户都朝南。The window are all _ _. b.我刚才去了图书馆。I _ _ the library _ _. 解析2 forget (about) sth.- 忘记某事 链接 forget doing sth. - 忘记干过某事 forget to do sth. - 忘记去干某事练习 a. Tom always forgets his homework on weekends. 译：_ b. Tom忘记已经把窗户关上了。 Tom _ _ the windows. c.当你离开的时候不要忘记关窗户。 Dont _ _ _ the windows _ you _.12. Alice had to go back to the table, but she was too small to reach the key. 译：_ 解析 go back to - 回到 reach - (伸手；脚)够到 _too + 形容词/副词+ to do sth. - 太.而不能做某事 = not + 形容词/副词 + enough to do sth.练习 a.我够不着树上的苹果。 I _ _ the apples _ _ _. b.这个男孩太胖了而跑不快。 The boy is _ _ _ _ fast. c.你太小了不能上学。 You are _ _ _ go to school. = You are _ _ enough _ go to school. d.他太矮了，够不到树上的苹果。 He is _ _ _ _ the apples _ the tree. = He is _ _ enough _ _ the apples _ the tree. d.那张床太小了，Alice不能谁在上面。 The bed is_ _ for Alice _ _ on it = The bed _ _ enough for Alice _ _ on it.语法 写出下列动词的过去式.sit - do- fall- hear - look- find-see- hit- say- be- take- notice-stand- put- run- open- jump- can-try- want- let- get-例句: He often goes camping. (用yesterday来改写) _ I am at school. (用一般过去时来改写) _ There are some boys on the playground._一般过去时的时间状语: last, ago, yesterday, the day before yesterday, this morninglast month last+ 表示时间的词 上星期 _上个月 去年_用所给动词的适当形式填空1). Her father _ (read) a newspaper last night.2). _ you _ (visit) your relatives last Spring Festival?3). _he _ (fly) a kite on Sunday? Yes, he _.4). What _ she _ (find) in the garden last morning? She _ (find) a beautiful butterfly.5). It _ (be) Bens birthday last Friday 6). We all _ (have) a good time last night.7). He _ (jump) high on last Sports Day. 8). He _ football now, but they _ basketball just now. (play)9). It _ (be) the 2nd of November yesterday. Mr White _ (go) to his office by car.10). Gao Shan _ (put) the book on his head a moment ago.11). Dont _ the house. Mum _ it yesterday. (clean)句型转换1）、Lucy did her homework at home.（改否定句）Lucy _ _ her homework at home.2）、He found some meat in the fridge.（变一般疑问句)_ he _ _ meat in the fridge?3）、She stayed there for a week.（对划线部分提问）_ _ _ she _ there?4）、There was some orange in the cup.（变一般疑问句)_ there _ orange in the cup?基础整合一、单项选择。( )1. We can make bottles _ glass. A. into B. out of C. at D. in( )2. Do you know a girl _ Marry? A. call B. called C. calling D. calls( )3. He _ to visit China in the Ming dynasty. A. comes B. will come C. came D. is coming( )4. It is dangerous _ the road here. There are too many buses. A. cross B. crossing C. across D. to cross( )5.Can you think of a way _ new words? A. remember B. remembers C. to remember D. remembered( )6. Remember _ the door when you leave the classroom. A. locking B. to lock C. locked D. locks( )7. China is _ Beijing Opera. A. good for B. different from C. well in D. famous for.( )8.I can learn _about the world. A. a lot B. a lot of C. very much D. a lots of( )9. _, or you will miss the first bus. A. Put up B. Take up C. Look up D. Hurry up( )10.I saw them_ football when I past the playground at 4:00 this afternoon. A. play B. to play C. played D. playing二、词汇。1. They are making paper from w_.2. The clothes sold well in that p_.3. Mo Yan is a f_ writer.4. He _(drink) a bottle of milk just now.5. Little Tom put on his coat and _(go) out.6. I dont have e_ money _( buy ) an iphone 5.7. Dont f_to tell me the time.8. Its sunny today. Lets go and c_ hills.9. She decided _(live) in a flat yesterday. 10. Look! She _(walk) towards us.11. When did you _(become) a teacher?12. The apples on the tree are too high for me _(reach).13. Would you like _(go) riding around the lake?14. When they got to the room, Tom _(hurry) to run out.15. After the meetng, he couldnt stop _(complain) about the plan.16. He _(take) a letter out of his pocket and gave it to me.17. John _(be) late for school yesterday.18. He decided _(visit) London.三、翻译下列句子。1.请记得写信给我Please _ _ _ _ _ _.2.请随身携带手机. Please _ _ _ _ _ you.3.放风筝是一种很收欢迎的户外活动。 _ _ _ a very popular _ _.4.中国是一个历史悠久的伟大的国家。 China is a great country _ _ _ _.5. 他又吃了一些食物。 He ate _ _ food.6. 我们不得不返回学校。 We _ _ _ _ _ school.7.他发生什么事了？ _ _ _ _?8. 我有点儿饿了。 I am _ _ hungry.9. 他很强壮，能搬得动那盒子。 He is _ _ _ carry the box.10. 她太小了不能穿过它。 She is _ _ _ _ _it.11. 不要忘记钥匙。 _ _ _ the key.12. 快点，没有什么时间了. _ _. There is _ time left.13. 爱丽丝看见一个穿白大衣的兔子经过。 Alice _ a _ _ a white coat _ by.14. 爱丽丝不想让这只兔子逃走。 Alice _ want to _ the rabbit _ _.15. 这些饮料尝上去像橘汁。 These drinks _ _ orange juice.16. 我们在一个湖的附近建立了我们的帐篷。 We _ _ our tent near a lake. 四、句型转换。1. There were some CDs in the box yesterday.(改为否定句) _2. My mother did house work last Sunday.(改为否定句) _3. We played football in the playground the day before yesterday.(对画线部分提问) _ _you _ in the playground the day before yesterday?4. The students went to the library after school yesterday.(对画线部分提问) _ _ the students _to the library?5. We often fly kites in Summer.(用last Summer改写) _.6. I spent 30 minutes playing football yesterday.(同义句) It _ _ 30 minutes _ _football yesterday.7. At the age of seven, I went to school.(同义句) I went to school _ _ _ seven.8. After school he goes home alone. After school he goes home _ _.9. He taught us English last term.(划线部分提问)_ _ he _ you last term?10. She did her homework yesterday evening.(改为否定句) She _ _ her homework yesterday evening.完形填空.John sat next to me when we were in No. 1 Middle School. He had a serious _1_ in communicating (交流) with people. One always had to guess what he was saying. Besides (此外), _2_ of my classmates did not like to be with him because his hands and shirts were always _3_. I tried to let him know the importance (重要性) of being clean by _4_ him many times a day to wash his hands. But he just could not understand.One day, our teacher Miss Lee walked up to John. _5_ saying anything, she took John to the washroom. Slowly, Miss Lee washed his _6_ and told him that he should keep himself clean. She did that every day for one month. _7_, John understood.Miss Lees love gives me a good example to follow when I _8_ my job. I always remember to teach my students by showing them the right _9_ to do things. And the most important of all, I always remember to give them _10_ to learn and to grow up.( ) 1. A. question B. problem C. trouble D. hobby( ) 2. A. most B. fewest C. few D. more( ) 3. A. dirty B. clean C. new D. old( ) 4. A. talking B. saying C. speaking D. telling( ) 5. A. With B. Without C. After D. Above( ) 6. A. face B. feet C. shirts D. hands( ) 7. A. At last B. At first C. Such as D. So far( ) 8. A. did B. am doing C. have done D. am going to do( ) 9. A. ways B. answers C. time D. food( ) 10. A. more advice B. less advice C. more time D. less time阅读理解。We can make mistakes (错误) at any age. Some mistakes we make are about money. But most mistakes are about people. When I got that job, did Jim really feel about it as a friend? Or is he envious (嫉妒的) of my luck? And Paulwhy didnt I find that he was friendly just because I had a car? When we look back, thinking about these can make us feel bad. But when we look back, its too late. Why do we go wrong about our friendsor our enemies (敌人)? Sometimes what people say hides (隐藏) their real meaning. And if we dont really listen, we will miss the feeling behind the words. When someone tells you, Youre a lucky dog. Is
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