山东省德州市乐陵市2019届中考英语复习 阅读理解 人生感悟类.doc

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人生感悟类AA man lived in a village. He had an old cat at home. The cat counldnt run fast, and she couldnt bite, because she was so old. One day, when she saw a mouse, she jumped and caught it. But she could not bite it. The mouse got out of her mouth and ran away. Then the man became very angry and began to beat the cat. The cat said, “Dont beat your old servant. I know Im old and cant kill a mouse. But I have worked for you for many years, and I still want to work for you. Be kind to the old, and remember what good work they did when they were young.”When the man heard that, he realized that he was wrong.1. Where did the man live?A. In a village.B. In a city.C. In a factory.D. In a hotel.2. What could the old cat do?A. Run fast.B. Bite.C. Catch a mouse.D. Kill a mouse.3. How did the man feel when the mouse ran away?A. Angry.B. Happy.C. Afraid.D. Sad.4. How long did the cat work for the man?A. Several days.B. A few months.C. About a year.D. Many years.5. What happened at the end of the story?A. The cat left home.B. The man realized his mistake.C. Tha man killed the cat.D. The man didnt believe the cat.【答案】ACADB【解析】一个人住在一个村庄里。他有一个老猫在家里。有一天,当她看到一只老鼠,她跳起来并抓住了它。但是她不能咬它。鼠标走出她的嘴跑掉了。这个男子变得非常生气,开始打这只猫。最后这个男子意识到他错了。 (1)细节理解题。问题:这个男子住在哪里?联系原文:A man lived in a village.句意:一个男子住在一个村庄里。明确居住的地点为一个村庄。故选A(2)细节理解题。问题:这只老猫应该做什么?联系原文:One day, when she saw a mouse, she jumped and caught it. But she could not bite it. The mouse got out of her mouth and ran away.句意:有一天,当她看到一只老鼠,她跳起来并抓住了它。但是她不能咬它。鼠标走出她的嘴跑掉了。提到这只猫没有抓住老鼠,这不是他应该做的。故选 C(3)细节理解题。问题:当这只老鼠逃跑了,这个男子的感觉如何?联系原文:Then the man became very angry。句意:这个男子变得非常生气。因此选择第一项。故选A(4)细节理解题。问题:这只猫为这个男子工作了多长时间?联系原文:I have worked for you for many years, and I still want to work for you.句意:我已经为你工作多年,我仍然想为你工作。明确答案为第四项。故选D(5)细节理解题。问题:这个故事的结尾发生了什么?联系原文:When the man heard that, he realized that he was wrong.句意:当这个男子听到这此,他意识到他错了。明确答案为第二项。故选BB“In this life,what did you miss?” The wife asked the husband when she was 25Despondently (沮丧地),the husband replied,“I missed a new job chance” When she was 35,the husband angrily told her that he had just missed the bus At the age of 45,the husband sadly said,“I missed the chance seeing my close relative before his last breath” At 55,the husband said disappointedly,“I missed a good chance to retire (退休)” At 65,title husband hurriedly replied,“I missed visiting my dentist” At 75,the wife did not ask the husband any more,she was very sickRemembering the question the wife used to ask him,this time the husband asked the wife the same questionThe wife,with a smile and peaceful look,replied,“In this life,I did not miss having you!” The husband was full of tearsHe always thought that they could be together foreverHe was always busy with work and other thingsHe had never thought of his wifeThe husband gave a big hug to the wife and said,“Over 50years,how I had allowed myself to miss your deep love for me” Life does not last forever,so always live in the nowDont neglect (忽视)the loved ones who care for youExpress your gratitude (感激)to your loved ones in wordsShow your love with actionsTreat every day as the last day of lifeIn this way,when you are gone,your loved ones would have nothing to feel sorry about6. Every time the wife asked the husband what he missed in his life,the husband never thought of _ A. himselfB. moneyC. his jobD. his wife7. What did the husband realize at last? _ A. His wife was too tiredB. His wife would die downC. His wife loved him very muchD. He should ask his wife the same question8. From the passage,we know the wife was _ A. loving and patientB. outgoing and carelessC. caring and shyD. unhealthy9. According to the passage,which of the following is TRUE? _ A. The husband didnt love his wife at allB. The husbands close relative died when his wife was 45C. The husband wasnt always busy with his work and other thingsD. When people are gone,their loved ones usually have nothing to feel sorry about10. What does the writer suggest us doing in the passage? _ A. Doing many things for our familyB. Treating every day as the best day of lifeC. Letting our loved ones know about our care and loveD. Asking our family the question what they missed in their life【答案】BCADB【解析】56答案:B;细节理解题;根据短文表述I missed a new job chance;he had just missed the bus;I missed the chance seeing my close relative;I missed a good chance to retire;I missed visiting my dentist;可知丈夫从来没有想到过钱;故选B; 57答案:C;细节理解题;根据短文描述,“In this life,I did not miss having you!”可知,他的妻子非常爱她;故选C; 58答案:A;细节理解题;根据短文描述“In this life,what did you miss?”可知他的妻子是一个有耐心而且有爱心的人;故选A; 59答案:D;细节理解题;根据短文描述when you are gone,your loved ones would have nothing to feel sorry about可知当人们走了的时候,他们所爱的人通常没有什么可以感到遗憾的故选D; 60答案:B;细节理解题;根据短文内容Treat every day as the last day of life可知,我们要把每一天都作为生命中最后的一天,也就是最好的一天故选B 本文通过妻子和丈夫在不同年龄段谈论错过了什么的故事,阐述了这样一个深刻的真理:生命不是永恒的,所以活在当下吧不要忽视身边那些关爱你的人把你对爱人的感谢说出来,用行动证明你关心他们把每一天当作人生的最后一个篇章,只有这样,当你离开时,你爱的人们才会没有遗憾 要善于抓住每段的主题句,阅读时,要有较强的针对性对于捕获到的信息,要做认真分析,仔细推敲,理解透彻,只有这样,针对题目要求,才能做到稳、准CAt my primary school, I was one of the smartest kids there. I never studied, but always got perfect scores. I thought I was born clever. At least I believed so. I was also a prodigy in music according to myself. I could sing better than everyone else in my school. I was pretty sure that once I got to the seventh grade, everyone would be surprised by me. But actually, they werent.When I arrived at my new class, I couldnt wait to show everyone what I could do. However, there was always someone else who could do better that me. My grades began to get worse. I needed to actually study for my tests. I believed I wasnt smart. I believed I wasnt talented. I believed I was a failure.Over the next two years, I had to work very hard. Every prize for the singing competition was given to me for hard work and effort. Grades were still very low but improving little by little. I worked really hard. However, I was never the best at everything.I havent realized until recently that I really dont have to be the best at everything. I was too hard on myself. In fact, when I did badly in a test, my classmates never laughed at me.No one is perfect. There will probably always be someone better than me at something. Anyway, there are about seven billion people in this world. I will never be the number one at everything, and thats really OK.11. What does the underlined word “prodigy” in Paragraph I probably mean in English?A. A smart kid.B. A crazy fan.C. A common child.D. A lazy girl.12. When the writer was at the new class, she _.A. lost her interest in musicB. had difficulty in learning.C. surprised everyone in solosD. kept away from her friends13. What happened to the writer during the next two years?A. She won many prizes without any effort.B. She found the best way to become perfect.C. She gave up trying because of the low scores.D. She failed to be perfect though she worked hard.14. What has the writer realized recently?A. There is no success without effort.B. Being talented is the key to success.C. Dont expect too much of yourself.D. Its not necessary to care about the result.15. Which would be the best title for this passage?A. When I Wasnt PerfectB. My Past Life as a Young GirlC. Hard Work doesnt WorkD. What to Do When Youre Not Perfect【答案】ABDCA【解析】【文章大意】作者通过自己的学习经历,阐述了“人无完人”的人生道理。 根据I could sing better than everyone else in my school.可推知,作者在音乐方面也是个聪明的孩子,故prodigy意为“聪明的孩子”,故选A。根据My grades began to get worse.可知,作者的成绩开始下降,由此推知作者在新学校里学习有困难,故选B。根据I worked really hard. However, I was never the best at everything.可知,作者很努力,但还是不是最好,故选D。根据I havent realized until recently that I really dont have to be the best at everything.及倒数最后一段的理解可知,作者直到最近才意识到,他真的不必事事都做到最好,对自己不能期望过高,故选C。作者通过自己的学习经历,阐述了“人无完人”的人生道理。故选A。DIf you want to see a thing well, reach out (伸出手) and touch it! That may seem a strange thing to say But touching things can help you to see them better Your eyes can tell you that a glass ball is round But by holding it in your hands, you can feel how smooth(平滑的)and cool the ball is You can feel how heavy the glass ball is When you feel all these about the ball, you really see it With your skin, you can feel better For example, your fingers can tell the difference between two coins in your pocket You can feel a little drop of water on the back of your hand Too You can even feel sounds against your skin Have you ever wanted to know why some people like very loud music? They must like the sounds of music All children soon learn what Dont touch! means They hear it often Yet most of us keep on touching things as we grow up In shops, we often touch before we buy them To see something well, we have to touch it The bottoms of your feet can feel things, too You know this when you walk on warm sand, cool grass or a hard floor All feel different under your feet There are ways of learning to see well by feeling One way is to close your eyes and try to feel everything that is touching your skin Feel the shoes on your feet, the clothes on your body, the air on your skin Most museums are just for looking, But today some museums have some things to touch Their signs say, Do touch! There you can feel everything on show If you want to see better, reach out and touch Then you will really see!16. By touching things _ A. you will buy themB. you will learn how to reach out your handC. you can know things betterD. you can tell what colors they are17. When people buy things in shops, they _ A. often feel and touch themB. never feel how heavy they areC. just look at themD. always feel them with their eyes closed18. According to the passage, we can feel things with our _ A. handsB. feetC. skinD. all the above19. Which of the following is NOT true? _ A. We can tell what a ball is like by holding it in our handsB. People often heard Dont touch! when they were youngC. People cant feel sounds by touchingD. Some museums began to let people touch to know better20. What is the best title for this passage? _ A. Seeing Things by TouchingB. Touching Things by SeeingC. Dont touchD. Touching Is More Important【答案】CADCA【解析】83答案:C细节理解题根据第二行But touching things can help you to see them better但触摸的东西可以帮助你更好地看到它们可知,通过触摸东西你可以更好地了解它们选C84答案:A细节理解题根据第六段 In shops, we often touch before we buy them To see something well, we have to touch it在商店里,我们经常在买东西之前触摸,为了看得更好,我们必须触摸它可知,买东西前要感觉和触摸它们选A85答案:D细节理解题根据第三行 But by holding it in your hands但把它握在你手中第五行With your skin, you can feel better用你的皮肤,你会感觉更好倒数第五行The bottoms of your feet can feel things, too你的脚底也能感觉到东西可知,A,B,C选项都可以感觉东西选D86答案:C推理判断题根据第五段You can even feel sounds against your skin你甚至感觉声音挤压皮肤可知,C选项人们通过触摸不能感觉到声音不正确选C87答案:A标题猜测题根据最后一句If you want to see better, reach out and touch Then you will really see!如果你想看得更清楚,伸出手去触摸,你就会真正看到!可知,短文主要介绍通过触摸看东西选A文章大意:这是一篇人生感悟类阅读,本文主要讲了如果你想更好的看事物,就要去触摸,这样才能真正的了解认识事物阅读题型,要注重句子与句子之间、段落与段落之间逻辑关系以及对篇章的整体理解根据所给问题选择正确选项完成试题ASometimes I really doubt whether there is love between my parents. Every day they dont act in the romantic ways that I read in books or I see on TV.In their opinion, “I love you” is too luxurious for them to say. Sending flowers on Valentines Day is even more out of the question. One day, my mother was sewing a quilt(被子).“Mom, I have a question to ask you.”“What?” she replied, still doing her work.“Is there love between you and Dad?”My mother stopped her work and raised her head with surprise in her eyes. Then she said, “Susan, look at this thread. Sometimes it appears, but most of it disappears in the quilt. The thread really makes the quilt strong and durable. If life is a quilt, then love should be a thread. Love is inside.”I listened carefully but I couldnt understand until the next spring. At that time, my father suddenly got sick seriously. After they were back from the hospital, my mother helped him walk slowly on the beautiful country road every morning. My father had never been so gentle. But after two months he still couldnt walk by himself. All of us were worried about him.“Dad, how are you feeling now?” I asked him one day.“Susan, dont worry about me, ”he said gently. “To tell you the truth, I just like walking with your mom. ”Reading his eyes, I know he loves my mother deeply.Once I thought love meant flowers, gifts and sweet kisses. But from this experience, I understand that love is just a thread in the quilt of our life. Love is inside, making life strong and warm.根据材料内容选择最佳答案,将其标号填入题前括号内。21. Why does the writer NOT make sure whether there is love between her parents?A. They dont act in the romantic ways.B. They never say, “I love you”.C. They never send flowers to each other on Valentines Day.D. All of the above.22. When did the writer understand her mothers answer?A. After her father got sick seriously.B. Before her father got sick seriously.C. After her mother gave her father some flowers.D. After her father gave her mother some flowers.23. What does the underlined word “thread” mean in Chinese?A. 针B. 被子C. 线D. 爱24. Why couldnt her father walk by himself?A. Because her father was seriously ill.B. Because her father liked walking with his wife.C. Because his father didnt get good treatment(治疗).D. Because his father had a bad temper(脾气).25. What is the best title for the story?A. Love Is Just a ThreadB. Love Is Just a quiltC. Love Is to Say“I love you”D. Love Is to Walk Together【答案】DACBA【解析】这篇短文讲述的是作者怀疑自己的父母之间是否有爱存在,因为他们之间从来没有浪漫的举动,没有鲜花和礼物。但是他父亲生病之后,父母的表现让她知道了,爱是在内心里面的,就像做被子的线一样,让被子更结实更温暖。 (1)根据短文的开头Every day they dont act in the romantic ways that I read in books or I see on TV. In their opinion, “I love you” is too luxurious for them to say. Sending flowers on Valentines Day is even more out of the question可知,作者怀疑他的父母之间是否有爱存在,原因是他们不像电视里看到的那样浪漫,也从来不说“我爱你”,在情人节的时候也不送花。故A、B、C三项都包括。故选D。(2)根据短文中I listened carefully but I couldnt understand until the next spring. At that time, my father suddenly got sick seriously.可知,作者听了妈妈的回答,并不明白妈妈是什么意思,直到第二年春天,他的父亲突然生病,妈妈的行为才让他明白了妈妈的话是什么意思。故选A。(3)根据上下文的意思和划线单词所在的句子可知,作者去问他妈妈问题的时候,他妈妈在做被子。quilt 是被子,所以B不对;又根据文中thread让被子更结实,故我们猜测它的意思应该是线。故选C。(4)根据短文中“Susan, dont worry about me, ”he said gently. “To tell you the truth, I just like walking with your mom. ”可知,当作者问她的爸爸感觉如何的时候,她爸爸告诉她,他并不是不能走路,只是他喜欢和作者的妈妈一起散步。故选B。(5)这篇短文讲述的是作者怀疑自己的父母之间是否有爱存在,因为他们之间从来没有浪漫的举动,没有鲜花和礼物。但是他父亲生病之后,父母的表现让她知道了,爱是在内心里面的,就像做被子的线一样,让被子更结实更温暖。故应该选A。BNews Review Head- on Train Crash On May 18, two trains had a head-on crash(相撞)near New York City. Over 250 people were on the trains then. About 60people were hurt, but no deaths were reported.Travel Time Tourists came together to the Taishan Mountain, on May1. Over 180,000tourists visited the place of great interest from April 29 to May 1, during the three-day holiday.Brave Volunteer Liao Zhi , a dance teacher from Chengdu who lost her 1-year-old daughter and her legs in the xx Wenchuan earthquake, arrived in Yaan 13 hours after the earthquake. The dancer said she had had a terrible time herself and knew what people needed most, so she decided to come and offer help.Tomato Competition A tomato competition was held in Huainan, Anhui Province, on April 16. The best tomatoes were chosen according to their shape, color and taste. The competition hoped to encourage the farmers to grow better tomatoes.26. About _ people were hurt in the head-on crash.A. 18B. 29C. 250D. 6027. A lot of people visited the Taishan Mountain_.A. on April 16B. on May 18C. 13 hours after the earthquakeD. during the May Day holiday28. Liao Zhi, the dance teacher from_, came to Yaan to offer help.A. New YorkB. HuainanC. TaishanD. Chengdu29. The tomato competition in Anhui Province was held to_.A. help grow better tomatoesB. forget the terrible timeC. save the people on the trainsD. help the people in Yaan【答案】DDDA【解析】本文告诉我们几则新闻消息:大约 60人在两列火车迎头相撞中受伤, 五一假期期间很多人参观了泰山; 举办安徽省西红柿竞赛是为了有助于种植更优质的西红柿等。 (1)细节理解题。大约60人在迎头相撞中受伤。据About 60people were hurt,可知答案,故选D;来自成都的舞蹈老师廖志来到雅安主动提供帮助等。(2)细节理解题。五一假期期间很多人参观了泰山。据Over 180,000tourists visited the place of great interest from April 29 to May 1, during the three-day holiday.可知答案,故选D。(3)细节理解题。来自成都的舞蹈老师廖志来到雅安主动提供帮助。据Brave Volunteer其中的内容可知答案, 故选D。(4)细节理解题。安徽省举办西红柿竞赛是为了有助于种植更优质的西红柿。据The competition hoped to encourage the farmers to grow better tomatoes.可知答案,故选 A.
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