语法填空解题技巧课件.ppt

语法填空解题技巧 GrammaticalFilling 1 TolearnwhatweretestedintheGrammaticalFillingofthepastCollegeEntranceExamination 2 Toanalyzethetestpointsofgrammaticalfilling 3 Tomastertheapproachestogrammaticalfilling LearningAims 2014广州一模 Whilethousandsofcollegestudentsheadedforwarmclimatetoenjoysunandfunduringtheirweekofffromclasses sevenlocalstudentshadotherplans TheNorthernEssexCommunityCollege NECC studentsandoneoftheirteachersspentpartoftheirspringbreakinNewYorkCity helpingrepairanarea16 destroy bythehurricane Iwantedtoseeformyselfwhathappened saidTerry Icouldn timagine17itisliketoloseyourhomeandeverythingthatyouknowandthe18 power effectthehurricanehadonthosepeople Iwantedtodosomething tounderstandtheirfeelingofhelplessness destroyed what powerful ThegroupheadedintoBrooklyn sRedHookdistrict whichwashithardbythehurricane Theretheymetpeoplefromotherpartsofthecountry 19hadalsovolunteeredtohelp Together thosevolunteersandtheNECCstudents20 work toclearrubbishoutofathree storybuilding Theyputonprotectivesuitsandgloves21theyenteredthebuilding Insidethebuilding thestudentssawnothingbutbrokenwallsanddoorsandpiecesofthebuilding22 lie allovertheplace Thestudentsreturnedtoschoolwith23senseofachievement afeelingthat24helpedpeopleinneed Itwasremarkablehowacommunitylostsomuchandwasstillabletorecover andthisleftthedeepestimpression25thestudents who worked before lying a they on 共4小题 16 18 20 22 给提示词考察实词 noun verb adjective adverb 6小题无提示词考察虚词 article 词 prep 介词 conj 连词 Attention 从句的引导词不会给提示词 如17 19 21题实词中代词通常是不给提示词的 如24小题 Testpoints 考点 WhatweretestedintheGrammaticalFillingofthepastCollegeEntranceExaminations 虚词 冠词 a an the 介词 in at on with without for by from before after through over under 并列连词 连接并列句 并列关系 and or either or neither nor notonly but also both and 转折关系 but yet 因果关系 for so Testpoints 考点 从句引导词 定语从句 关系代词 关系副词 which that who m as whose when where why 名词性从句 连接词 that whether if 连接代词 what ever who ever 连接副词 when where why how 状语从句 从属连词 when while as since until where because although though if sothat suchthat before after 实词 Testpoints 考点 动词 谓语动词 时态 语态 主谓一致非谓语动词 ing ed todo及变形 名词 单复数 形容词 副词 比较级 最高级 反义词 词性转换 1 2013 广东 Inthebeginning therewasonly24verysmallamountofunfairnessintheworld buteveryoneaddedalittle 2 2012 广东 ForsomereasonhesatbesideMary Maryfelt18 please becausethereweremanyemptyseatsintheroom Butshequicklyrealizedthatitwasn ther itwasprobablythefactthatshesatin19lastrow a pleased the 考点1 冠词 冠词在短语和序数词中的考察 3 2014茂名一模 WhenIwasachildin1970s myfamilywasverypoor justlikeotheraveragefamiliesinthecountryside Thesecond handclothes rain leakingroofofoldhousebecamepartof16memory 4 2014汕头一模 Whenthey23 rescue theytoldhowtheyhadbeenabandonedbytheircaptain whilehesailedtosafetyinalifeboat Starving theyhadtoeateachothertosurvive thoughthispicturemakes24lookheroicratherthanviolent 5 19 hisfamewasnotaccompaniedbymoneyandhefound20necessarytoreturntofarming my wererescued them However it 考点2 代词 6 Thegoalformyboysistocleantheirowndormroom24whentheyarefree Therewardsforcleanhabitsstartyoungandcontinueastheyget25 old so themselves older 代词通常考察的是 人称代词 指示代词 物主代词 反身代词 不定代词 疑问代词 7 Nickreplied Theonlyreasonamanwouldsellsalt21alowerpricewouldbebecausehewasdesperateformoney 2013广东 8 23momentshegotthemoneysheburst24tears Shetookmyhandandsaid Thankyousomuch 9 23thefirstcollegegraduateoutofaremotevillage mysuccessset24exampleformyfolks 10 Butshethinksthecafeshouldmakemoreeffort24 convince peoplethattheirdonationswillreallyreachthosepeopletruly23need at The into As an in toconvince 考点3 介词 11 Mario weak21inhighspirits thenaskedforamomenttosaygoodbyetohiscolleaguesatthezoo 2014惠州二模 12 Thecountrymousewassurprisedat18bigthehousewas Thecitymousewaspleased19ledthecountrymousetothekitchen but how and 考点4 连词 13 2013 广东 Nick sguests 20hadheardtheirconversation askedwhytheyshouldnotbuysalemorecheaplyiftheycould 14 2012 广东 Ofcoursewhenevertheyturnedtolookathim theyhadtolookatMary 22madeherfeellikeastar Thenewboylookedattheteacher23afewsecondsandalltheotherstudentswondered24theboywoulddo 15 WhenIwas17teenagerIoftendaydreamedthatIwasgoingtowalkacrosstheUnitedStates18Igraduatedfromhighschool 19 Ididn tdothat who which for what a after However 考点5 从句引导词 haslain 16 Hewasbadlyhurtandhe21 lie inbedwithahightemperatureforthepastfivedays Pleasehelpme 17 The54 year oldcareworker Mario wascomingtotheendofhislifeduetoa17 die disease Accordingtohiswish hishospitalbed18 take intothegiraffeenclosureatthezoo 18 Peoplefindwaystokeep23touch Makingfriendsontheway24 help travelersfeelmoreorlessathome deadly in helps wastaken 考点6 谓语动词 19 MaLingling ateaspecialistsaysthat comparedwith23 donate money foodorclothing helpingpeopletodrinkcoffeeisakindofspiritualcare whichprovidesthereceiverwithmorerespectanddignity Butshethinksthecafeshouldmakemoreeffort24 convince peoplethattheirdonationwillreallyreachthosepeople donating toconvince 考点7 非谓语动词 20 TheAmbulanceWishFoundation anorganization23 found in2007byVeldboer isacharity 21 Iworked21 hard atmystudythanmostofmyclassmates and afterluckily22 succeed inthenationalcollegeentranceexamination Irealizedmydreamagain founded harder succeeding 22 Somepeopleusesilenceasadisguise 伪装 ofthe18 empty ofthehead Someuseitas19meanstodescribetheirpuzzlementandsadness 23 InkeepingadiaryinEnglish wecertainlyrunupagainstmany20 difficult 考点8 名词 emptiness a difficulties 24 Butsuchasmallthingcouldn t23 possible destroyavillage 25 20hethoughthecouldescapeattentionbysittingattheback hewaswrong Itmighthavemadeitalittle21 hard foreverybody26 Untilabout150yearsago themostimportant expensiveandrenownedkindofpaintingwaslarge scalepicturesthattoldastory regardedasthe16 hard challengeforanartist 考点9 形容词 副词 possibly Although harder 形容词 副词的比较级 最高级 反义词的考察 hardest adj 有名的 27 KeepingadiaryinEnglishisoneofthemost16 effect waystoimproveourEnglishwritingability 28 However theyounggenerationshouldunderstandtalentandagoodvoicemattermoreintheirmusicalcareer Allthebands23havelittletodowithgoodmusicfailtobeviewedas24 succeed onstage 考点10 词性转换 effective successful that 根据所缺词所在的位置判断该词是什么词性 Testmethods Logicthinking 逻辑推理 Changesofwords 词性转换 Sentenceanalysis 分析句子结构 Phrasesorsentencepatterns 固定结构 Grammarknowledge 语法知识 Threesteps 1 readingandunderstanding2 analysingandfilling3 checking Expertssaythereareseveralwaystodealwithstress Theyincludedeepbreathingandamethodofguidedthoughtcalledmeditation Theyalsoincludeexercise eatinghealthyfoods gettingenoughrestandbalancingthetime16 spend workingandplaying Exerciseisoneof17mosteffectivestress reductionmeasures Running walkingorplayingsportscausesphysicalchanges18makeyoufeelbetter Exercisealsoimprovesthebody sdefensesystem19disease Andstudieshavefoundthat20helpsprotectagainstadecreaseinmentalability spent the that which against it grammarknowledge sentenceanalysis 固定搭配 Doctorssaydeep slowbreathingisalsohelpful Many21 medicine studieshaveshownthatclearingthemindthroughquietmeditation22 help youbecomecalm Thiscauseslowerbloodpressure reducesmuscletension23decreasesheartrate Expertsalsosaykeepingstresstoyourselfcanmakeproblems24 bad Researchershavelinkedthe25 fail toidentifyandexpressemotionstomanyhealthconditions Theseincludeeatingdisorders feardisordersandhighbloodpressure medical helps and worse failure changesofwords subject verbagreement sentenceanalysis changesofwords What stheusualwayyoufulfillthetaskGrammarFilling 语法 词法 句法 章法 惯用法 口诀 语法填空10小题 4实6虚冠介连 逻辑关系要捋顺 词法句法细分析 谓语非谓分辨清 检查高分属于你 SumUp 2014深圳二模 FlemingwasapoorScottishfarmer Onedaywhileworkinginafield heheardacryforhelp Heimmediately16 throw histoolsaway Followingthesound Flemingcametoadeepbog 沼泽 inwhichaboywasscreamingandsinking Flemingtiedaropearound17ownwaistandtheotherend18atree andwalkedintothebog Withgreatefforthepulledhimselfandtheboyto19 safe Hequicklytooktheboytohisfarmhouse 20 Mrs Flemingfedhim driedhisclothes andsenthimhome Thenextdayacarriagearrived Awell dressedmansteppedout 21 say hewasthefatheroftheboy Yousavedmyson slife saidtheman 22canIrepayyou Idon twantpayment Flemingreplied Anyonewouldhavedonethesame threw his to safety where saying How Justthen Fleming ssonappearedatthedoor Isheyourson themanasked Yes saidFleming23 happy Ihaveanidea Letmepayforhiseducation Ifhe slikehisfather he llgrowtobeamanwe llbothbeproudof Andsohedid Thus24farmer ssonattendedthebestschools graduatedfromamedicalcollege andbecametheworld famousNobelprize winningscientistanddiscovererofpenicillin SirAlexanderFleming It ssaid25manyyearslaterthemansavedfromthebogcaughtpneumonia 肺炎 Penicillinsavedhislife Hisname SirWinstonChurchill happily the that 2014广州三模 Waterisoneofyourmosturgentneedsinasurvivalsituation Youcan tlivelong16it especiallyinhotareas 17youlosewaterrapidlythroughperspiration 流汗 Evenincoldareas youneedaminimumof2litersofwatereachdaytokeepyourbodygoing Waterhelpsyoukeepupyourbodytemperature oilsyourorgans andisrequiredtobreakdownbodyfatandtodigestthefoodyoueat 18youdonottakeinenoughwater yourbodywillbeginpulling19fromotherplaces includingyourblood Whenwaterisremovedfromyourblood thebloodthickens makingit20 difficult thanusualfor without where If it moredifficult thehearttopumpbloodthroughyourbody Youbecometired lackenergy andwillbe21 able tofunctionproperly Morethanthree fourthsofyourbody22 compose ofliquids Yourbodyloseswaterbecauseofheat cold stress andhardwork Tofunctioneffectively youmustreplacethewateryourbodyloses So oneofyourfirstgoalsis23 obtain anadequatesupplyofwaterandtodothat youmustfindawatersource24buildawatercontainertocollectwater Then25watermustbemadecleanbeforeitissafetodrink unable iscomposed toobtain or the this 总结1 首先熟悉语境 2 对于连词 介词 关系代词 关系副词等 不仅要理解它们的意思 还要熟记它们 在考试时能准确 快速地提取它们 3 对于动词 要掌握常用的时态 语态和非谓语动词的用法 4 对于句子 要能够分析其结构 懂得在什么时候该用什么词性 5 对于单词 不仅要背诵其意义和拼写 还好掌握基本的词形变换 2013 广东 Oneday Nickinvitedhisfriendstosupper Hewascookingsomedeliciousfoodinthekitchen Suddenly he16 find thathehadrunoutofsalt SoNickcalledtohisson Gotothevillageandbuysomesalt butpayafairpriceforit neithertoomuch17toolittle Hissonlookedsurprised IcanunderstandwhyIshouldn tpaytoomuch Father butifIcanpayless 18notsaveabitofmoney Thatwouldbeavery19 reason thingtodoinabigcity butitcoulddestroyasmallvillagelikeours Nicksaid Nick sguests 20hadheardtheirconversation askedwhytheyshouldnotbuysalemorecheaplyiftheycould Nickreplied Theonlyreasonamanwouldsellsalt21alowerpricewould bebecausehewasdesperateformoney Andanyonewhotookadvantageofthatsituationwouldbeshowingalackofrespect22thesweatandstruggleofthemanwhoworkedveryhardtoproduceit Butsuchasmallthingcouldn t23 possible destroyavillage Inthebeginning therewasonly24verysmallamountofunfairnessintheworld buteveryoneaddedalittle always25 think thatitwasonlysmallandnotveryimportant andlookwherewehaveendeduptoday 16 found17 nor18 why19 reasonable20 who21 at22 for23 possibly24 a25 thinking Marywilleverforgetthefirsttimeshesawhim Hesuddenlyappearedinclassoneday 16 wear sunglasses Hewalkedinasifhe 17 buy theschool AndthewordquicklygotaroundthathewasfromNewYorkCity ForsomereasonhesatbesideMary Maryfelt 18 please becausethereweremanyemptyseatsintheroom Butshequicklyrealizedthatitwasn ther itwasprobablythefactthatshesatin 19 lastrow 20 hethoughthecouldescapeattentionbysittingattheback hewaswrong Itmighthavemadeitalittle 21 hard foreverybodybecauseitmeanttheyhadtoturnaround butthatdidn tstopthekidsintheclass Ofcoursewhenevertheyturnedtolookathim theyhadtolookatMary 22 madeherfeellikeastar Doyouneedthoseglassesformedicalreasons theteacherasked Thenewboyshookhishead ThenI dappreciateitifyoudidn tweartheminclass IliketolookatyoureyeswhenI mspeakingtoyou Thenewboylookedattheteacher 23 afewsecondsandalltheotherstudentswondered 24 theboywoulddo Thenhetook 25 off gaveabigsmileandsaid Thatiscool 16 wearing17 hadbought18 pleased19 the20 Although Though21 harder22 which23 for24 what25 them