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2019中考英语阅读理解选习题（2）及答案Passage A（2019中考选练）Hello, everyone. Because of the high rate of school violence(暴力) in some areas, teenagers safety becomes a serious problem. We are planning to set up an organization named School Watch to make sure that students have a safe school environment. Please be part of our plan!What is School Watch?School watch is a volunteer project in our school. It helps us stop violence and improve the quality of school life. It will keep yourself and your schoolmates safe. The other members of School Watch care for you and your classroom and you do the same for them.Is it for everyone?Anybody can become a member of School Watch because everyone has something to offer.What else can it do?School Watch makes it possible for us not only to help each other but also to make friends with each other. Some members may offer to help schoolmates who have problems with their homework.Who is the Best School Watcher?Our school will look for the Best School Watcher and give him or her lots of prizes. You could be the one.How do you start?To be part of this plan, the only thing you need to do is to talk to the director of the plan in your grade. If you want to get more information, check the official website at www.schoolwatch.com.1. The members of School Watch are probably _. A. teenagers B. parents C. policemen D. directors2. School Watch can help its members _. A. save the environment B. organize sports activities C. improve the quality of school life D. protect the school 3. Anyone can become a member of School Watch because _. A. everyone may have problems B. everyone can give help to others C. everyone needs to make some friends D. everyone needs help4. if you want to be a member of School Watch , you should _. A. check the website. B. be good at your schoolwork C. talk to the director of the plan in you grade D. call the school5. The best School Watcher will get o lot of prizes from _ every year. A. the school B. the website C. the organization D. the director参考答案1A 2C 3B 4C 5A Passage B中考英语阅读理解分类练习：健康保健类Sleep is very important. A person who does not sleep dies faster than a person who does not eat. We spend about a third (1/3) of our lives sleeping. Thats about 121 days a year! How much sleep do we need? We are all different. A baby needs 16 hours of sleep every day. Children 6 to 12 years old need an average (平均) of 10 to 12 hours of sleep. Teenagers need 9 to 10 hours of sleep. An adult needs an average of 7 to 8 hours a night. There are some people who need only 3 hours of sleep. Others need 10 hours of sleep. After the age of 50, the average sleep time goes down to 6.5 hours a night. We need less sleep as we get older. About one in three Americans has a problem with sleep. Many of these people cant fall asleep. The name of this problem is insomnia. Some people say, “I didnt sleep all night.” But thats not really true. They may sleep lightly and wake up several times. In the morning, they only remember the times they were awake (醒着), so they think they were awake all night. This is not a new problem. Many famous people in history had insomnia. Some of these people had special ideas to make them sleep. Benjamin Franklin had four beds. He moved from one to another to fall asleep. Mark Twain had a different way. He lay on his side (侧卧) across the end of the bed!【小题1】 If you are thirteen years old, you need at least _ hours of sleep. A16B12C9D7【小题2】 What does the underlined word “insomnia” mean in this passage? ABeing unable to sleep.BGood sleep.CSlow sleep.DSleep with many dreams.【小题3】 Which of the following is true according to the passage? AWe will die soon if we dont sleep well.BThe older we get, the less sleep we need.CWe cant tell a persons age from his sleep time.DFamous people move from one bed to another to fall asleep.【小题4】Which would be the best title for this passage? ASleep More!BGo to Sleep!CSleep TimeDFamous PeoplePassage CTo find out whether bees（蜜蜂）can see colours, the following experiment is made. A round table is put in a garden, and on the table is a piece of blue cardboard（硬纸版）with a drop of syrup（糖浆）on it. After a short time, bees come to the syrup. The bees then fly to their hive（蜂房）and give the syrup to other bees in the hive. Then they return to the feeding-place which they have found. After a while, the blue cardboard with the syrup on it is taken away. Instead of this card, a blue card is now put on the left side of the first feeding-place and a red card to its right. These new cards have no syrup on them. Very soon bees arrive again, and fly straight to the blue card. None go to the red card. Picture 11. How many cards do you need to prepare for the experiment? A. Two: one blue and one redB. Three: two blue and one redC. Three: one blue and two redD. Four: two blue and two red2. If Picture 1 below shows the table top during Step 1 of the experiment, which of A, B, C, D in Picture 2 shows the table top during Step 2? Picture 23. During Step 2 of the experiment, the bees go to _.A. the blue card with syrup on itB. the new blue card with no syrup on itC. the empty space where the original（原先的）blue card wasD. the new blue card with syrup on it on the left of the red card4. The experiment has proved（证明）that bees _.A. cannot see colors B. can see colorsC. can not see blue D. cannot see red5. Which of the following is the best title for the passage? A. Bees Love Blue B. Bees Love SyrupC. Bees, Color and Syrup D. Can Bees See Color? 参考答案Keys: 15 BCBBDPassage D（2019中考训练题）My father was German, but he Worked in England. He married my mother, who was English. Her family name was Robinson, so when I was born in632, in England, they called me Robinson, after her.My father did well in his business and I went to a good school. He wanted me to get a good job, and live a quiet, pleasant life. But I wanted adventure and an exciting life.“I want to be a sailor and go to sea, I told my mother and father. They were very unhappy about this.“Please dont go. my father said, You wont be happy you know. Sailors have a difficult and dangerous life. and because I love him, and he was unhappy, I tried to forget about the sea.But I couldnt forget, and about a year later, I saw a friend in town. His father had a Ship and my friend said to me,” we are sailing to London tomorrow. Why dont you come with us.”On September 1, 1651, I went to Hull and the next day we sailed for London.But, a few days later, there was a strong wind. The sea was rough and dangerous, and the ship went up and down up and down. I was very ill, and was very afraid.“Oh, I dont want to die!” I cried,“ I want to live! If I live, I will go home and never go to sea again!”The next day the wind stopped, and the sea was quiet and beautiful again.Well, Robinson, my friend laughed, How do you feel now? The wind wasnt to bad.”“What! I cried. It was a terrible storm.”“Oh, that wasnt a storm, my friend answered, just a little wind. Forget it, come and have a drink.”After a few drinks with my friend, I felt better. I forgot about the danger, and decided not to go home. I didnt want my friend and family to laugh at me!I stayed in London for some time, but I still, wanted to go to the sea. So, when the captain(船长)of a ship ask me to go with him to Guinea in Africa, I agreed, And so I went to the sea for the second time.It was a good ship, and everything went well at first, but I was very ill again. Then when we were near the Canary Islands, a Turkish pirate(海盗)ship came after us. They were famous thieves of the sea at that time. There was a long, hard fight, but when it finished, we and the ship were prisoners. The Turkish captain and his men took us to Sallee in Morocco. They wanted to sell us as slaves(奴隶)in the market. But in the end, the Turkish captain decided to keep me for himself, and took me home with him. This was a sudden and terrible change in my life. This Turkish captain was now my master.1Why did Robinson forget about the sea at the beginning?A Because he had no money to own a shipB Because he hasted to live a dangerous lifeC Because he wanted to make his parents happyD Because he looked forward to getting a good job2Which is the right time order of what happened in the story?a. One of Robinsons friends invited him to sail to Londonb. The Turkish captain took Robinson homec. A captain asked Robinson to go with him to Guinead. Robinson drank with his friende. A long and hard fight happenedA a-d-c-e-b B d-a-c-e-b C a-c-b-e-d D d-c-a-b-e3What did Robinson think of his sea journey?A Everything was fine B The sea was quiet all the timeC The wind was weak D Sea life was dangerous at times4Who took Robinson to Sallee in Morocco?A the Turkish Captain B his friendC the captain of a ship D his father5What can we infer(推断) from the passage?A Robinson wanted to serve the TurkishB Robinson lived happily with the Turkish captainC Robinson became a slave to the Turkish captainD Robinson made friends with the Turkish captain【解析】试题分析：短文讲述了鲁滨逊的两次航海经历，充满了危险，第二次遭遇了海盗被俘，他成为土耳其船长的奴隶。1题意：为什么鲁滨孙起初忘记了大海？考查细节理解题。根据and because I love him, and he was unhappy, I tried to forget about the sea.，可知鲁滨逊爱自己的父母，想让他们高兴，故选C。2题意：故事发生的时间顺序是什么？考查细节理解题。a. One of Robinsons friends invited him to sail to London鲁滨孙的一个朋友邀请他去伦敦航行。b. The Turkish captain took Robinson home 土耳其船长带鲁滨孙回家。c. A captain asked Robinson to go with him to Guinea船长请鲁滨孙和他一起去几内亚。d. Robinson drank with his friend鲁滨孙和他的朋友一起喝酒。e. A long and hard fight happened一场漫长而艰苦的战斗发生了。根据短文的叙述，鲁滨孙先是在镇上遇到一个朋友，朋友邀请他去伦敦航行途中了遭遇海盗最后土耳其船长带鲁滨孙回家。可知a-d-c-e-b正确，故选A。3题意：鲁滨孙认为他的海上旅行怎么样？考查细节理解题。根据It was a terrible storm.，可知海上旅行很危险，故选D。4题意：谁把鲁滨孙带到了摩洛哥的Sallee？考查细节理解题。根据The Turkish captain and his men took us to Sallee in Morocco.，可知是土耳其船长，故选A。5题意：从这篇文章中我们能推断出什么？考查综合理解题。A. Robinson wanted to serve the Turkish鲁滨孙想为土耳其人效劳。B. Robinson lived happily with the Turkish captain 鲁滨孙和土耳其船长幸福地生活在一起。C. Robinson became a slave to the Turkish captain 鲁滨孙成了土耳其船长的奴隶。D. Robinson made friends with the Turkish captain 鲁滨孙和土耳其船长交了朋友。根据最后一句This Turkish captain was now my master.，可知鲁滨孙成了土耳其船长的奴隶，故选C。Passage E（2019中考选练）These days the subject of safety on campus is talked about quite often. Some students mobile photos are stolen, some students fight with and hurt one another, and others are knocked down by the fast running motorbikes or cars.These problems are common on campus. I think there are three causes for these. Firstly, some students dont take care of their own things. They are still young and not careful enough. Secondly, some students want to do everything well. They want to be the winners in exams, and they also want to be the winners in fighting. And thirdly, the campus guards dont carry on their duties well.In order to have a safe campus, all the students should be very careful about their own things. They should also mind their behaviors and act politely. The campus guards are supposed to be devoted（致力于）to the safety on campus, and it is their duty to safeguard a safe campus to help provide a good environment for the students.1. According to the passage, some students _ are lost.A. books B. watches C. bikes D. mobile phones2. There are _ reasons for the campus problems.A. 2 B. 3 C. 4 D. 53. The passage tells us some _ dont carry on their duties well.A. campus guards B. students C. teachers D. headteachers4. Which of the following sentences is not right?A. Some students are knocked down by cars.B. Some students want to be the winners in exams and fighting.C. All the students take care of their own things.D. All the students should take care of their own things.5. This passage is mainly about _.A. how to make the campus safe B. how to do well in examsC. how to act politely D. how to take care of things参考答案1D 2B 3A 4C 5A
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