仁爱版2019-2020学年八年级上学期英语期末考试试卷D卷.doc

仁爱版2019-2020学年八年级上学期英语期末考试试卷D卷一、 单选题 (共10题；共20分)1. （2分）Ive never to the Great Wall A . beenB . goneC . seenD . come2. （2分）I _going to watch more sports on TV A . areB . amC . doD . not3. （2分）We had _vacation last summer and _ vacation was enjoyable. A . an；aB . a；theC . the；aD . an；the4. （2分）Whats your phone number?_ 908-7653.A . ItB . Is itC . ItsD . Its5. （2分）Its late. I have to go back home.A . shouldB . mustC . may6. （2分） What can I do for you, madam?I want some cakes my parents.A . buy; forB . to buy; toC . buy; toD . to buy; for7. （2分）Paul, where were you when I came over to your house last night? I wasnt in. I _ a movie in the cinema with my family.A . watchedB . watchC . was watchingD . will watch8. （2分）My old neighbour Charles felt after his children moved out A . lonelyB . safelyC . angrilyD . happily9. （2分）Wheres Lucy？I didnt see her today.Oh，she hurt_ when she rode to school this morning.She went to a doctor.A . sheB . herC . hersD . herself10. （2分）当别人帮助了你, 你应该说 “_”。 A . OK.B . Nice to meet you.C . Thank you.二、 完型填空 (共1题；共10分)11. （10分）（2016桂林）阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。The universe is really mystical(神秘的）.Scientists have done lots of study about it but there is still much they havent discovered.Scientists think that there1life on the earth for hundreds of millions of years. However, we have not found life on any other planets2.There are eight planets going around the sun. The earth is one of them. There are humans, animals, and many other kinds of life on the earth. There is water and air, too. And compared to other planets, the earth is not too3or too cold. None of seven other planets has an environment like that of the earth.The sun and its planets are called the solar system, and our solar system is a small part of a4larger group of stars and planets, called the Galaxy or the Milky Way. There are5stars in the Galaxy, and our sun is only one of them.Scientists have also discovered many other galaxy in the universe. They are very far away and their light has to travel for many years to reach us. So 6is the universe? It is impossible to imagine.Scientists have sent spaceships to the planet Mars to7photos. They have even sent spaceships to travel outside 8.However, no spaceship has traveled9to reach other stars in our Galaxy.When we see stars twinkling(闪耀）in the sky at night, we may think a lot:10so many stars in the universe, are we alone, or is there life out there in space? Have there been visitors to the earth from other planets? Why has no one communicated with us? We do not know the answer.（1）A . is going to be B . are going to be C . has been D . have been （2）A . yet B . already C . still D . just （3）A . cool B . warm C . hot D . wet （4）A . most B . more C . many D . much （5）A . 200billions of B . 200 billion of C . billions of D . billion of （6）A . how large B . how far C . how wide D . how long （7）A . taking B . to take C . take D . took （8）A . Mars B . the sun C . the earth D . the solar system （9）A . enough far B . far enough C . enough close D . close enough （10）A . with B . without C . by D . on 三、 阅读理解 (共3题；共26分)12. （10分）阅读理解Living in the foreign culture can be exciting, but it can also be confusing. A group of Americans who taught English in other countries recently discussed their experiences. They discussed that miscommunications were always possible, even over something as simple as “yes”and“no”.On her first day in Micronesia, an island in the Pacific, Lisa thought the waitress wasnt paying any attention to her. The day was hot she went into a store and asked, Do you have any cold drinks? The woman there didnt say anything. Lisa repeated the question again. Still the woman said nothing. She later learned that the woman had answered her: She has raised her eyebrows, which in Micronesia, it means, yes.Jan remembered an experience she had in Bulgaria, a country in Europe. She went to a restaurant that was known for its cabbage. She asked the writer,“Do you have cabbage today?”He nodded his head. Jan waited, but the cabbage never came. In that country, a nod means no.Tom had a similar problem when he arrived in India. After explaining something in class, he asked his students if they understood. They answered with different nods and shakes of heads. He thought some people hadnt understood, so he explained again. When he asked again, they did the same thing. He soon found out that his students did understand. In India, people nod and shake heads in different ways. It depends on where they come from.（1）These Americans teaching English in other countries found that they _.A . needed to learn foreign languages.B . should often discuss their experiencesC . had problems with communications（2）People in Micronesia show yes by _.A . nodding headsB . raising the eyebrowsC . shaking hands.（3）Tom misunderstood his class at first because _.A . he didnt know much about Indian cultureB . he didnt explain everything clearly enoughC . he didnt know where the students came from（4）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A . In Bulgaria, nodding heads means “no”B . Jan taught English on a Pacific islandC . Lisa was trying to buy some cabbage.（5）The passage is mainly about _.A . body language in foreign restaurantsB . class discussion in Indian schoolsC . miscommunicaions in different cultures13. （8分）阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卷上将相应的字母编号涂黑。BIt was a beautiful sunny day in a small village in Africa. I was playing with the children outside. A little boy, about 7 years old, gestured to me to follow him. He had a shy smile on his small face and said something to me.You want me to go to your home? I asked. He nodded. So we went hand in hand to his home.We went to the place where the cabbages were growing. Piga picha he said Take a picture. Then, I took a photo and showed him the photo on the camera, and he nodded.We walked closer to the house and the little boy stood by the coffee tree. There his younger brother was picking coffee berries（咖啡豆）. Piga picha he said again. I took a picture quickly for his younger brother.He then pulled me by the hand to his mothers grave（墓地）around the back of the house. Mama Sue, he said almost in tears, Piga picha. It was my turn to nod. I silently obeyed his simple request. Piga picha.A picture of a little boy at his mothers grave! That reminded me: 40 years ago, when I was 7 years old, I was also standing at my own mothers grave.What a day!（1）What did the little boy really want the writer to do?A . To play with him.B . To go to his home.C . To see his shy smile.D . To visit the small village.（2）From the passage we know Piga picha means _.A . take a photoB . grow cabbagesC . pick coffee berriesD . look at the camera（3）How did the boy feel at his mothers grave?A . Anxious.B . Worried.C . Happy.D . Sad.（4）What is the best title for this article?A . Mothers loveB . Taking photosC . An unforgetable dayD . A small African village14. （8分）阅读理解 If youre feeling tired and stressed because you have too much going on, like lots of after-school activities, you might feel better if you give something up, even if its just for a term or so. Sometimes lots of activities-even if theyre all fun-can make you feel stressed by keeping you busy all the time. On the other hand, if problems at home are troubling（使烦恼）you, in fact some after-school activities may help you relax and feel better. There are also relaxing exercises that you can use to keep stress away. The easiest one is to breathe（呼吸）in slowly and deeply through your nose, and then exhale slowly through your mouth. Do this two to four times. You can do breathing exercises anytime. You can even do breathing exercises in class if youre nervous before a test. The best way to keep stress away is to have a balanced life. That means making good decisions about how to spend your time. If youre always busy with schoolwork and have to play, you can get stressed. Make sure you keep yourself in mind Sleep, Exercise, Leisure（something fun）, and Food. If you take care of yourself and get enough sleep and food, and if you exercise and leave time for fun, youll probably be less stressed out! （1）What may help if you have problems at home according to the passage? A . Doing a part-time job.B . Doing some housework.C . Doing some after-school activities.D . Watching much TV.（2）Which is the best way to keep stress away? A . Doing exercise anytime.B . Making good decisions about how to spend time.C . Taking care of yourself and getting much food to eat.D . Doing breathing exercises in class.（3）What does the underlined word exhale mean in the passage? A . To breathe in.B . To breathe out.C . To get on.D . To get off.（4）Which of the following is the best title of this passage? A . How to Keep Stress AwayB . How to Keep FitC . Where is Stress FromD . What is Stress四、 根据句意，用括号中所给词的正确形式填空，每空一词。 (共5题；共16分)15. （1分）_( final ) ,they finished their work . 16. （2分）Ben _ (jump) _ (high) than some of the boys in his class. 17. （1分）I walk to school_(one) a week.I usually ride my bicycle. 18. （10分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。Hello, boys and girls! Do you like going to the movies? Most of students like _very much. Last Monday I went to a middle school and asked some students _their favorite movies. Some of their _(answer) were really interesting. Here are their likes and _(like).Tom, _eleven year-old boy, likes watching thrillers because they are scary _exciting. His classmate, Jim, cant stand documentaries. He says they are _parents. But she really likes comedies because they are funny. Rick is a big boy. He says he doesnt mind _(watch) documentaries. But he doesnt like comedies because they are boring.And _(cool) movies of all are action movies. Everyone _(enjoy) watching them. 19. （2分）Lesson 5 is _ (easy)than Lesson 6, but its not so _ (interesting) as Lesson 6. 五、 根据句意及汉语提示，写出各单词的正确形式，每空一词。 (共5题；共32分)20. （10分）单词拼写 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)根据下列句子及所给汉语注释，在句子右边的横线上， 写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。每空只写一词。（1）Simon hates to be like others, so he always does everything_ (不同).（2）Vebers can be _(划分) into four kinds.（3）We know Zhongyimou is one of the best _(导演)in the world.（4）What a _(惊讶)ending! I cant believe my ears.（5）Millie had no _ (选择) but to wait for the next train yesterday morning.（6）You can also share your _ (不悦) with your close friends.（7）They are wet all over _(可能)because of the heavy rain.（8）My penfriend in the USA hasnt _ (答复) to my last three e-mails yet.（9）He rushed into the room and found his pet cat _(死)（10）While we were _(复习) for tests,the telephone rang.21. （1分）Susan has m_friends in China.Yeah!And her sister also has lots of friends in China22. （10分）（2015广西北海）根据下列句子所给的汉语注释，写出单词的正确形式，使句子意思完整。每空只填一词。1. Can you find Hepu on the _(地图) of Guangxi?2.-What does your aunt look like? -Shes of medium build, and she has long_(头发).3.-Which of the two T-shirts do you like better? -The_(黄色的) one.4. My uncle goes fishing to relax every_(星期天).5. She began to learn to _(做饭) when she was eight years old.6. When Im down or tired, I _(更喜欢) movies that can cheer me up.7. The geography teacher tells us that the Caspian Sea is 1,025 meters _(深的).8. The boy who is often absent from classes will _(不及格) his exams this time.9. Hangzhou is_(广泛地) known for the West Lake and Longjing Tea.10. There are over _(三十) new words in Unit 3 and Ive already memorized all of them.23. （10分）单词拼写，按照给出的句子，补全所缺少的单词。（1）Your words gave me the strength to overcome those d_. （2）The company has r_ moved into a new office building. （3）The headmaster p_ the prizes to the winners after the match. （4）We shouldnt use p_ bags when we go shopping. （5）The cake is d_ into six parts. （6）Its h_ for Tom to pass the exam because he plays too much computer games. （7）Everyone is here, and no one is a_. （8）They flew d_ to London. （9）Please tell me her f_number so that I can pick her up at the airport. （10）She writes to her parents o_ a week. 24. （1分）The baby isnt asleep, and he is still a_.六、 根据句意，用括号中所给动词的正确形式填空，词数不限。 (共5题；共16分)25. （3分）Susan _(be) in the music club when I_(call) her. Emma _(teach) her to play the piano then. 26. （1分）Would you like _ (play) tennis with us? 27. （1分）How about _(go) shopping on Sundays? 28. （10分）用所给单词的适当形式填空, 未提供单词的根据上下文填入适当的词。Tom lost his work last year and he didnt find a job from then on. He was very _ (worry). He had a big family to feed. His sons and daughters _ (be) often hungry.His wife was angry with _ and she went away from his home.One evening at about six, Tom went into the church _ a turkey in his hands. “Itook a turkey from a house, my pastor (牧师),”Tom said, “Would you like _ (take) it away and forgive me?”“I wont take _ turkey away,” said the pastor, “Since you _ (know)your fault (错误), you must give it back to the host.”“I have tried,” cried Tom, “But the host didnt agree to take it back.”“I believe you,” said the pastor, “You can take the turkey home and give it to your _ (child).”Tom _ (thank) the pastor and went away.When the pastor went into his room, he looked for his turkey here and there _ he didnt find it.29. （1分）The more careful you are, the fewer mistakes you _(make) in the next exam 七、 根据首字母提示，完成短文 (共1题；共1分)30. （1分） Zheng He is a great explorer! He is really the pride of China. So he is. But unfortunately, he _/daid f/ illness.八、 任务型阅读 (共1题；共25分)31. （25分）阅读短文, 根据短文内容回答问题。Garbage(垃圾) IslandYou cant see it from the air. Its almost impossible to see from a ship. But somewhere in the North Pacific is a huge island of garbage, just below the water surface.What is the island made of?The garbage island is not an island, but a collection of millions of plastic and other objects. The water movements of Pacific Ocean bring the objects together and cause them to go around in a big circle.Charles Moore found it in 1997 and named it “the Great Pacific Garbage Patch” .Where does all the plastic come from?Much of the garbage comes from everyday objects, such as shopping bags and water bottles. Some of these objects finally reach the ocean. Garbage from the western coast of North America takes about six years to reach it. Objects from East Asia take about a year. Other garbage comes from ships passing through the area.Is the Garbage Patch dangerous?The larger pieces of garbage are a problem for wildlife. For example, sea turtles（海龟）and seabirds often think the plastic is their food. They eat the plastic and die.In addition, the plastic stops sunlight from reaching deeper water. Without sunlight, very small sea animals die. Then, there is less food for larger fish to eat.What can we do to help stop it?Cleaning up the island isnt easy. But we can make people realize the problem. One environmentalist(环保主义者), David de Rothschild, is sailing around the world in boat made of plastic bottles to teach people about the problem of garbage in the sea.Another idea is that we can recycle the plastic garbage. Environmental engineer Cesar Harada is building a robot that collects pieces of plastic. Harada hopes to use his robot in the Pacific. Harada also has a website for reporting environmental problems. He says, “I hope everybody can become an environmental activist.”（1）What is the garbage made of? （2）How long does it take objects from East Asia to reach the island? （3）Is the garbage island dangerous? （4）Why is David de Rothschild sailing in bottle boat? （5）What can you do to help stop garbage island? 九、 书面表达 (共1题；共5分)32. （5分）假如你叫王倩，5月26日那天，你和同学约好去春游。请你根据表格中所给信息，用英语写一篇日记。活动时间5月26日（星期日）集合地点学校大门口出发时间8:00am到达时间8:30am活动地点人民公园(the Peoples Park)交通工具自行车活动内容上午做游戏中午 野餐下午拍照片；参观动物园返回时间5:00pm参考词汇：出发set offMay 26th, Sunday FineIt was fine._第 18 页 共 18 页参考答案一、 单选题 (共10题；共20分)1-1、2-1、3-1、4-1、5-1、6-1、7-1、8-1、9-1、10-1、二、 完型填空 (共1题；共10分)11-1、三、 阅读理解 (共3题；共26分)12-1、12-2、12-3、12-4、12-5、13-1、13-2、13-3、13-4、14-1、14-2、14-3、14-4、四、 根据句意，用括号中所给词的正确形式填空，每空一词。 (共5题；共16分)15-1、16-1、17-1、18-1、19-1、五、 根据句意及汉语提示，写出各单词的正确形式，每空一词。 (共5题；共32分)20-1、20-2、20-3、20-4、20-5、20-6、20-7、20-8、20-9、20-10、21-1、22-1、23-1、23-2、23-3、23-4、23-5、23-6、23-7、23-8、23-9、23-10、24-1、六、 根据句意，用括号中所给动词的正确形式填空，词数不限。 (共5题；共16分)25-1、26-1、27-1、28-1、29-1、七、 根据首字母提示，完成短文 (共1题；共1分)30-1、八、 任务型阅读 (共1题；共25分)31-1、31-2、31-3、31-4、31-5、九、 书面表达 (共1题；共5分)32-1、