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人教版2019-2020学年初中英语七年级下学期期中考试模拟试卷（2）（II ）卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 完形填空 (共1题；共10分)1. （10分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 You should try to have a good relationship with your neighbours, because you never know1you may need their help. If they do something to annoy(让不高兴) you, it is2to discuss it in a polite way than to have an argument (争论) about it. For example, if your neighbours are playing loud music that you do not like, ask them politely to3the music instead of4the police directly for help. Trees and fences(围栏) can also be a5of disagreement between neighbours. My grandmother likes sitting6in the sun after lunch, but her neighbour has put up a high fence that7sunshine from going into her yard in the early afternoon. My grandmother does not want to be8with him, because he9her a lot of support when my grandfather died last year. So she went to talk with the neighbour in a friendly way. Then, her neighbour lowered the fence just enough to give her some sunshine 10losing his privacy (私人空间). My grandmother cut down the tree that was above his garden and dropped leaves all over his lawn(草坪) in the autumn. Finally, hey reached an agreement which made both pleased.（1）A . after B . before C . while D . when （2）A . more B . best C . most D . better （3）A . turn down B . turn up C . turn off D . turn on （4）A . going B . shouting C . calling D . getting （5）A . corner B . cause C . result D . message （6）A . inside B . into C . outside D . onto （7）A . stops B . opens C . shows D . steals （8）A . lonely B . silly C . angry D . awful （9）A . took B . carried C . bought D . gave （10）A . within B . without C . along D . above 二、 阅读理解 (共4题；共40分)2. （10分）阅读理解 These days, more and more students in the UK are taking a gap year between their graduation from school and their university studies. This means they can take a year off to do something else, before they start their studies.For most students, spending time in foreign countries is the favorite activity - and Australia is the favorite place to go.Many parents, teachers and business people agree that travelling can teach important values.After a year of travelling, I felt Id grown up. I had learnt the importance of relationships with people, on all kinds of levels.There are many companies around the world that welcome these students on their projects-helping people in poorer countries, or even in your home country. Although you dont get paid for your work, this kind of work can teach important skills-decision making and finding answers to problems, for example-that will help many students in a job one day.Finally, getting some knowledge and experience in an area you hope to study or work in one day will always be very useful.If several university graduates are applying for the same job, gar year work experience allows you to say,Ive already had some experience of this kind of work. And that can get your job. （1）More and more students in the UK are taking a gap year . A . before they graduate from schoolB . before they graduate from universityC . after they graduate from universityD . Before they go to university after graduating from school（2）_is their favorite activity for most students in the UK. A . Spending time in AustraliaB . Spending time in the UKC . Spending time with their teachersD . Spending time with their parents（3）What cant students get in gap year work in the writers opinion? A . Values.B . Skills.C . Knowledge and experience.D . money.（4）Chances for the same job will be given to the students . A . who study well in schoolB . who have some experience in this kind of workC . who dont apple for the jobD . who are rich enough（5）The best title of the passage can be . A . Work for the PoorB . Take a Year offC . Apply for a jobD . Travel3. （10分）阅读理解 When you borrow books from a library, you should return them so that others can read them later. However, some libraries allow people not to return anything. Unlike most other libraries, these libraries dont lend books, they lend seeds(种子)!In a seed library, people can borrow and donate(捐赠) seeds. It is different from a seed bank that only keeps seeds. It advises people to plant and share seeds. Seeds in a seed library are often kept dry and cool in small bags. People can read the name of the plant on the bag.If you want to grow your plants, such as potatoes or tomatoes, you can borrow seeds from a seed library. You can first choose the seeds youd like to plant. Then, you can borrow the seeds and take them home. If you grow strong and healthy plants, you need to return the seeds. Some seed libraries also offer gardening books to teach you how to plant the seeds.Now theres only a small group of seed libraries in the world, but the number is growing. People build these seed libraries to protect the plant diversity(多样性), and they want others to know more about plants and planting. They believe that protecting the plant diversity is not only the job of scientists, but all of us.（1）What is the right order if you want to grow tomatoes with seeds from a seed library? a. take the seeds back homeb. grow the tomato successfullyc. choose the tomato seeds in the libraryd. return your tomato seeds to the libraryA . a-b-d-cB . c-a-b-dC . a-c-b-dD . c-d-a-b（2）From the passage we know seed libraries are built to A . produce the best seeds for farmersB . keep seeds in dry and cool placesC . protect as many kinds of plants as possibleD . help scientists with their researches（3）Where is the passage most probably from? A . A notice board.B . A newspaper.C . A story book.D . A guidebook.4. （10分）阅读理解What is a museum? A museum is a good place to keep old and beautiful things. A museum may be a place to learn about science and a place to find out about art or people or animals.What is inside a museum? Some museums have old cars and airplanes. Many museums have pictures and statues(雕塑). Others have rocks and old bones (骨头). One museum even has a real old street inside. It has shops and peoples statues doing business. It looks so real that one might feel that he was back to the old time.Many cities have museums. Some very small towns have museums, too. Indianapolis has a childrens museum. Children do not have to pay (付款) to get in. Children often go to the museum. They like to look at the dinosaur (恐龙)bones. They see a white bear ten feet tall.On Saturdays, Indianapolis children can hear talks about animals and trees. They see movies. They take hikes. They even learn to make things there.（1）What is Not true about a museum? A . Its a good place to do some shopping.B . People can learn about the history of a place there.C . People can learn about science there.D . Its a good place to learn about art.（2）In Indianapolis _. A . there is only one museum for childrenB . its free for children to visit the childrens museumC . people do not have to pay to visit the childrens museumD . museums are all the same（3）In the childrens museum in Indianapolis, children like to see _. A . the dinosaur bonesB . all old bonesC . old streetsD . airplanes（4）The main idea of the passage is that_. A . old cars and airplanes are in museumsB . there are many animals and trees in museumsC . there are all kinds of museumsD . children like museums5. （10分） It was the last day of the final examination in a university. A group of students entered the classroom happily. This was their last exam. They knew it would be easy. The professor had said that they could bring any book or note they wanted. The only requirement(要求) was that they couldnt talk with each other.The professor handed out the papers. They were glad to find there were only five questions. Three hours passed. The professor asked, How many of you have finished all the five questions? None of the students answered.How many of 3ou have finished four? No answers again. Thee? Two? The students moved restlessly (不安地) in their seats.One, then? Certainly somebody has finished one. But the class remained silent. That is exactly what I expected, the professor said. I just want to teach you a lesson-although you have completed four years of study, there are still many things you dont know about. Then be added, You will all pass the exam, But remember: even though you are graduating from college, your education has just begun.（1）During the exam, the students could _ . A . not take their notesB . ask others for helpC . not talk with each otherD . ask the professor for help（2）How many students passed the exam at last?A . None of them.B . Only one.C . Half of them.D . All of them.（3）What can we learn from the passage?A . The students thought the exam would be difficult.B . The questions on the paper were easy to answer.C . The professor had known the results of the exam.D . The professor wasnt satisfied with of the exam.三、 选词填空（词汇运用） (共1题；共10分)6. （10分）根据语境从方框中选择恰当的短语填空。有的需要变换形式。每个短语限用一次。make progress, at the end of, feel sorry for, be proud of, do well in, make mistakes, take part in, get into trouble（1）If you are not careful enough, you will_in your work （2）Tim_the 100-metre race and came first in the sports meeting （3）Jim is a great actor. We_him （4）We will have a party_this term （5）The mall has_. Lets go and help him （6）Linda has_in English this term. You can ask her for help （7）Susan broke Jims glasses. She_it （8）Dont worry, Miss White. The players will_the game 四、 单词拼写（词汇运用） (共1题；共5分)7. （5分）单词拼写(单句首字母填空)。（1）The nurses in the hospital are very kind to the p_.（2）There are many c_in the supermarket. Its very crowded.（3）You should be dressed neatly when you e_a concert hall.（4）Can you tell me the m_of the word?（5）Different clothes can express the wearers p_style.五、 语法填空 (共10题；共11分)8. （1分）短文填空，根据上下文意思填入所缺单词。This weekend is Tims _(nine) birthday, he asked his father to buy him _new ipad. But this worries Tims father much, can Tim use the ipad _(correct)? Will it be a good or bad present for the little boy?We all know that the computer is a great _(invent) in the world, it is very _(use) for peoples life. Its interesting for people _watch movies or play games with ipads or computers. Now _(million) of people are using it every day._it also may be bad to young people in some ways. Some children are very _(interest) in playing games or reading books, it may hurt _(they) eyes and make their study worse. All the parents hope their children can find better ways of using it.9. （1分）语法填空 Dear Tom，Are you surprised to hear from _(I)? I have not heard from you since the _(begin) of the summer holidays. How are you getting _with your sisters?How are your parents? Is your brother Bill back_Canada yet?My stamp collection_(be) getting bigger and bigger. I have collected stamps of _than forty different countries. In my stamp books, I usually put the _(stamp) from each country together. I have got a pen friend from Britain. She gave me some _(Britain) stamps. My American _(teach) gave me some beautiful American and Canadian stamps. Im glad _(know) you are going to give me some foreign stamps, but I still did not receive the stamps of Nepal which you said to post me. Did you send them off?Please write to me soon. Yours,Zhou Jia10. （1分）Is Tonys brother of medium _ （high）？ 11. （1分）阅读下面材料, 在空白处填上适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题纸的相应位置。One day, all feelings _vacation on an island, and each was having a good time. Suddenly, there was a strong storm, so they all rushed to their boats. Yet, Love didn t wish _ (run) away quickly. But as the clouds darkened, Love realized it was time to leave. But there were no boats to use. Love looked around with hope.Just then Richness was passing by. Love asked “Richness, can you take me with you?” She answered, “No, I can t. There s a lot of gold in my boat. There s no place here for you.”Sorrow passed by after a whileAgain, Love asked for help. But it was useless. “No, I can t take you with me. I am so sad. I want to stay on _ (I) own.When _ (happy) passed by a few minutes later, Love again asked for help. But he was so happy that he couldn t care about _ (someone) else.Love was growing hopeless. Just then somebody shouted, “Come, Love. I will take you with me.” Love didn t know who was so kind, _jumped onto the boat happily.After Love _ (save), he met Knowledge. Love asked, “Knowledge, do you know the one _ was so _ (help) to give me a hand when no one else wished to help?”Knowledge smiled, “That was Time.”“Time?” asked Love. “But why did time help me?” Knowledge smiled and answered, “Because only Time is able to understand _ valuable Love is.”12. （1分）I dont_(know) her QQ number. Can you tell me? 13. （1分）What are you_(plan) to do after school? 14. （1分）I must leave now. Someone _(wait)for me outside. 15. （2分）Look! One of the boys _ (have) a bottle of pear juice in his hand. 16. （1分）I have two _ (baby). 17. （1分）Most of the Americans use their cars_(most)for their job.六、 任务型阅读 (共1题；共5分)18. （5分）任务型阅读Running away is a serious problem. There are lots of runaway and homeless kids living in the streets around the world.孩子们为什么想离家出走？Some kids run away because theyre afraid to tell their parents the bad things that they did at school or in society.Some kids run away because there is violence(暴力）in the family.Some kids run away because their parents divorce(离婚）or marry again.Some kids run away because they have problems at school.What will you do if your friend wants to run away from home?If your friend is thinking about running away, tell him or her that it is difficult to survive(幸存）in the streets. Try to help your friend feel less alone.Whatever the problem is, there are other ways to solve it. Maybe you cant think of the ways right now, but an adult(成年人）will know how to help you. You should tell an adult that your friend plans to run away as soon as possible. Being a real friend doesnt mean keeping a secret that may hurt someone. And running away isnt a solution(解决方法）for either of you.64.It only makes more problems and danger.（1）将处译成英文。_（2）将处改为简单句。_（3）将处译为中文。_（4）用英文写出“It”所指代的内容。_（5）找出该文段的中心句。_七、 书面表达 (共1题；共5分)19. （5分）写作。假如你是刘东，你打算在寒假里做一些有意义的事，请你根据下面的提示，给你的笔友Tom写一封邮件，谈谈你的打算。要求：1). 要点齐全，并适当发挥；2). 行文流畅、表达准确、书写规范；3). 文中不能出现考生的真实姓名、校名和地名；4). 词数80左右。开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数。Dear Tom,How are you? The winter holiday is coming. For this holiday, I plan toAll the best!Yours,Liu Dong第 14 页 共 14 页参考答案一、 完形填空 (共1题；共10分)1-1、二、 阅读理解 (共4题；共40分)2-1、2-2、2-3、2-4、2-5、3-1、3-2、3-3、4-1、4-2、4-3、4-4、5-1、5-2、5-3、三、 选词填空（词汇运用） (共1题；共10分)6-1、6-2、6-3、6-4、6-5、6-6、6-7、6-8、四、 单词拼写（词汇运用） (共1题；共5分)7-1、7-2、7-3、7-4、7-5、五、 语法填空 (共10题；共11分)8-1、9-1、10-1、11-1、12-1、13-1、14-1、15-1、16-1、17-1、六、 任务型阅读 (共1题；共5分)18-1、18-2、18-3、18-4、18-5、七、 书面表达 (共1题；共5分)19-1、
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