虚拟语气在宾语从句中的应用.ppt

Grammar theSubjunctiveMood在宾语从句中应用 一 虚拟语气在动词wish后的运用 虚拟语气在动词wish后的宾语从句中 表示与现在 过去的事实相反 或对将来的主观愿望 IwishIwereastallasYaoming Iwisheveryday be mybirthday 归纳 若表示现在的愿望 从句中的谓语动词用过去式 be动词用were were Iwish wishedIhadn teatensomuchwatermelon 表示对过去情况的虚拟 归纳 若表示过去的愿望 从句中的谓语动词用完成式 Thepartywasterrible IwishI go toit hadnevergone Iwishitwouldraintomorrow 归纳 若表示将来的主观愿望 从句中的谓语动词用would could might do 即学即练 1 Iwishshe therewithusnow 2 Iwishshe therewithustomorrow 3 Iwishshe therewithusyesterday A goesB wentC hadgoneD wouldgo B D C wouldrather that 从句 宁愿 过去时 过去完成时 过去 现在 将来 二 wouldrather 虚拟语气 I dratheryouwenttomorrow now 宁愿你明天 现在 去 I dratheryouhadn tdonethat 宁愿你没这样做 Iwouldratheryou pay menow tomorrow Iwouldratheryou go thereyesterday paid hadgone 高手过招 三 表示建议 命令 要求等动词后接的从句 1 Wesuggestedthathe should visitthefactory 2 Thedoctorinsistedthatthepatient should takearest 3 MumrequiredthatI should accompanyhertoNewZealand 4 Thebossorderedthatthey should takepartinthework 结论 这些动词后的宾语从句动词用 should do 表示要求 命令 建议的动词 一个坚持 两个命令 三个建议 四个要求 insist order command advise suggest propose demand require request desire 巧记能跟宾语从句用虚拟语气的动词方法 Disco 迪斯科 Idropcaps 我丢了帽子 Disco 迪斯科 即 D demand i insist s suggest c command o orderIdropcaps 我丢了帽子 即 i insist d demand r request require o order p propose c command a advise p prefers suggest 即学即练 1 单句填空Iadvisedthatyou finish thejobassoonaspossible 2 单句改错Theworkersinthefactorydemandedthattheirpaywouldberaised 3 单选 finish would改为should 3 MyfatherdidnotgotoNewYork thedoctorsuggestedthathe there A notwentB won tgoC notgoD nottogo 高手过招 注意 1 Herexpressionsuggestedthatshewasangry 2 Theleaderinsistedthattheplanwasreasonable 归纳 suggest insist后接从句用陈述语气的条件 1 suggest当表示 2 insist表示 之意时 暗示 表明 坚持说 认为 即学即练 1 翻译下列句子 1 他的态度表明他不是真的感兴趣 2 她坚持认为她是对的 Hisattitudesuggestedthathewasnotreallyinterested Sheinsistedthatshewasright 2 Jane spalefacesuggestedthathe ill AbeBwasCshouldbeDis3 Heinsistshe innocent A wereB wasC beD is 3 Herpalefacesuggestedthatshe ill andherparentssuggestedthatshe amedicalexamination A be shouldhaveB was haveC shouldbe hadD were was B 4 Allthedoctorsinsistedthathe badlywoundedandthathe atonce A Shouldbe beoperatedonB were mustbeoperatedonC was shouldbeoperatedD was beoperatedon D 判断是否虚拟 2 判断虚拟类型 3 判断虚拟时间 Pass 虚拟语气应试对策 脚踏实地迎接高考 1 TomsuggestedthatAnn thehouse A sellB soldC shallsellD wouldsell 虚拟语气 2 Iwishthisbus totheuniversity A goB wentC hasgoneD hadgone 虚拟语气 Exercises 3 HaveyoueverbeentoBeijing No butIwishI A haveB willC doD had 虚拟语气 Exercises 4 Don talwaysmakenoise I drather preferyou silent A keptB wouldkeepC hadkeptD keep A 五年内高考题 1 2013陕西 Mymomsuggestedthatwe eatoutforachangethisWeekend A shouldB mightC CouldD would2 2014陕西 Wewouldratherourdaughter athomewithus butitisherchoice andsheisnotachildanylonger A wouldstayB hasstayedC stayedD stay A C 3 2015天津 IwishI atmysister sweddinglastTuesday butIwasonabusinesstripinNewYorkthen A willbeB wouldbeC havebeenD hadbeen4 2015陕西 用动词的适当形式完成这个句子 Ellenisafantasticdancer IwishI dance aswellasher D danced Summarize 1 wish后的宾语从句 与现在事实相反 从句中的动词用 与过去事实相反 从句中的谓语动词用 表示将来的主观愿望 动词用 2 wouldrather后的宾语从句 表示现在或将来要做的事 从句后的谓语动词用 指过去发生的动作 谓语动词用 同wish 过去式 过去完成式 Would could 动词原形 过去式 过去完成式 3 表示建议 命令 要求动词后的从句 动词用 但要注意 1 suggest表示暗示 表明 2 insist表示 坚持认为 和 坚持说 是事实 解时 宾语从句叙述的通常是客观事实 这时从句要用 should do 陈述语气 巩固练习 1 AlltheevidencesuggestedJim themoney butMrs Smithsuggestedwe hisparentsaboutit hadstolen hadn ttoldhadstolen nottellC steal hadn ttoldD steal nottell B 2 ThenewfilmdirectedbyStevenSpielbergwasveryinteresting IwishI itwhenitwasfirstshownlastSunday A sawB haveseenC couldseeD hadseen D 3 Theyorderedthatforeverytreecutdowntwomore beplanted A mustB canC couldD should D 虚拟语气对比练习 根据上句 改写下句 并保持意思不变 1 Idon tknowtheanswertothequestion IwishI theanswertothequestion 2 Ididn tseethefilmlastnight IwishI thefilmlastnight knew hadseen 3 Shesuggestedourholdingthemeetingtonight Shesuggestedthat themeetingtonight 4 Heinsistedonmyfinshingthetaskaheadoftime Heinsistedthat thetaskaheadoftime we should hold I should finish 5 Thebossorderedthemtotakepartinthework Thebossorderedthatthey partinthework 6 Theyinsistedonleavingheretomorrowmorning Theyinsisted heretomorrowmorning should take wewent 能力拓展 选择最佳答案 难点 1 a TheArabinsistedthathe thecamel b TheArabinsistedthatthey tolookforthecamel A shouldgoB wentC hadneverseenD shouldhaveneverseen C A 2 a Theleaderinsistedthattheplan out b Theleaderinsistedthattheplan reasonableandwecarryitout A shouldcarryB becarriedC beD was B D