人教版2020年备战中考初中英语专项训练—阅读理解（政经、广告）B卷.doc

人教版2020年备战中考初中英语专项训练阅读理解（政经、广告）B卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 阅读理解 (共7题；共64分)1. （10分）阅读理解 Wonderful MuseumHoursMondayThursday: 10：00 am5：00 pmFriday: 10：00 am8：00 pmSaturday: 10：00 am5：00 pmSunday: 11：00 am5：00 pmClosed on Thanksgiving Day and Christmas Day.The Museum Shop is open during regular museum hours.The Museum LibraryMondayFriday: 10：00 am5：00 pmThe Skyliner RestaurantMondaySaturday: during regular museum hoursSunday: 11：30 am5：00 pmAdmissionAdults: $7.0The aged and students with ID card: $6.00Wonderful Museum offers a 50% discount to groups of 20 or more.（1）Wonderful Museum usually opens _ except on Thanksgiving Day and Christmas Day. A . from Monday to ThursdayB . every dayC . at weekendsD . on weekdays（2）If a group of 30 students with ID card visit Wonderful Museum, how much should they pay for the admission? A . $105.B . $90.C . $210.D . $180.（3）You can borrow books from the Museum Library _. A . on weekdaysB . at weekendsC . from Monday to SaturdayD . at 9：00 am（4）If you want to invite your friends to dinner on Friday, you have to reach the Skyliner Restaurant _. A . after 8：00 pmB . at 6：00 amC . after 10：00 pmD . before 8：00 pm（5）Which is the best title for the ad? A . Wonderful Museuman Exciting Place for AdultsB . Welcome to Wonderful Museum for a Long HolidayC . Wonderful Museumthe Best Place to Spend Your DayD . A Wonderful Tourist Place2. （10分）阅读理解 1980Shenzhen Special Economic Zone设立深圳经济特区Shenzhen Special Economic Zone, one of Chinas first special economic zones, is established in 1980. The move allows Shenzhen to enjoy more market-oriented and flexible economic policies.1997Hong Kongs return to China香港回归In 1997, Hong Kong returns to China. Since then, one country, two systems, Hong Kong people governing Hong Kong and a high degree of autonomy have been effectively implemented.1999Macaos return to china澳门回归In 1999, Macao returns to the motherland from the control of Portugal. Under the one country, two systems policy, Macao enjoys a high degree of autonomy.1978Third Plenary Session of the 11th Central Committee of the Communist party of China十一届三中全会召开In 1978 the Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee of the Committee party of China decides to implement reform and up to the outside world. The Focus of the whole party shifts to economic policies.1992Deng Xiaopings speeches during his southern tour邓小平南方谈话From January 18 to February 21, 1992, Deng Xiaoping tours southern cities including Wuchang, Shenzhen, Zhuhai and Shanghai and delivers a series of important speeches on reform and openingup.2018Hong KongZhuhaiMacao Bridge港珠澳大桥通车Hong Kong-Zhuhai- Macao Bridge. The worlds longest cross-sea bridge opens to traffic in October. 2018. As the first road link to span the Pearl River Estuary, the bridge will improve the development of Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area.2017Fuxing bullet trains复兴号投入运营Chinas first self- developed bullet train Fuxing is launched in June 2017. Its core technologies, including its power supply, operation management and security monitoring, are all homegrown.2008First spacewalk完成首次太空行走On Sept 27, 2008, astronaut Zhai Zhigang accomplishes the first space walk, making China the third country to independently master the key technologies for doing spacewalks.（1）What happened to Shenzhen in 1980? A . She became a special economic zone.B . She was the neighbour of Hong Kong.C . She held the third plenary session.D . She opened the gate to welcome Macao.（2）How many events can you find during 1978-1999? A . Six.B . Three.C . Eight.D . Five.（3）What information can you get from 2008 First spacewalk? A . Zhai Zhigangs achievement.B . Chinas breakthrough in outer space.C . Chinas great technologies.D . The third country of the world.（4）What have the two events of 2017 and 2018 told the world? A . China has had the longest crosssea bridge in the world.B . China has developed its first bullet trains named Fuxing.C . China is keeping paces with (跟上)the developed countries.D . Chinas opening-up policy is better than others.3. （10分）根据短文内容，选择正确答案。 Sunshine BarEvery Thursday and Friday evening, everyone can enjoy Buy one, get one free(免费的) at Sunshine Bar.Here we have games for children. The buffet(自助餐) is from 11:00 a. m. to 2:00 p.m. and costs 88 yuan per adult, Children aged from 12 to 16 eat at half price, and children under 12 eat for free. Happy Hour at Sunshine Bar is from 6:00 p.m. to 8:00 p.m. Buy one soft drink, get one free.Tel: 5669 3241Location: the fifth floor（1）You can enjoy Buy one, get one free at Sunshine Bar _. A . on Thursday and FridayB . on SaturdayC . only on FridayD . on Thursday（2）How much will your father pay(付款) if he has buffet at Sunshine Bar? A . 198 yuan.B . 88 yuan.C . 176 yuan.D . Free.（3）Sunshine Bar is on _. A . the fifth floorB . the first floorC . the second floorD . the third floor（4）If you are 14 years old, you _. A . can eat for free at Sunshine BarB . must go to Sunshine Bar with your parentsC . cant buy one and get one free at Sunshine BarD . must pay 44 yuan for your buffet at Sunshine Bar（5）If your father takes you (aged 14) and your sister(aged 11) to the bar for lunch, how much does he need to pay? A . 132 yuan.B . 176 yuan.C . 88 yuan.D . 220 yuan.4. （8分） In England recently three foreign gentlemen came to a bus stop and waited. About five minutes later, the bus they wanted came along. They were just going to get on when suddenly there was a loud noise behind them. People rushed onto the bus and tried to push them out of the way. Someone shouted at them. The bus conductor came rushing down the stairs to see what all the trouble was about. The three foreigners seem all at sea and looked embarrassed (窘迫的). No one had told them about the British custom (习惯)of lining up for a bus that the first person who arrives at the bus stop is the first person to get on the bus .Learning the language of a country isnt enough. If you want to have a pleasant visit, find out as much as possible about the manners and customs of your host country. You will probably be surprised just how different they can be from your own. A visitor to India would do well to remember that people there consider it impolite to use the left hand for passing food at table. The left hand is supposed to be used for washing yourself. Also in India, you might see a man shaking his head at another to show that he doesnt agree. But in many parts of India a shake of the head means agreement. Nodding your head when you are given a drink in Bulgaria will most probably leave you thirsty. In that country, you shake your head to mean yes a nod means no. At a meal in countries on the Arabic Peninsula, you will find that your glass is repeated refilled as soon as you drink up. If you think that you have had enough, you should take the cup or glasses in your hand and give it a little shake from side to side or place your hand over the top.In Europe its quite usual to cross your legs when you are sitting talking to someone even at an important meeting. Doing this in Thailand, however, could bring about trouble. Also, you should try to avoid (避免)touching the head of an adult its just not done in Thailand .（1）The British people tried to push the three gentlemen out of the way, because the gentlemen _.A . were foreignersB . didnt have ticketsC . made a loud noiseD . didnt line up for the bus（2）Which statement is TRUE according to the passage?A . If you want to have a pleasant journey in a foreign country, you only need to learn the language of the country.B . In India it is considered polite to touch an adults head.C . To cross ones legs at an important meeting in Europe is a common habit.D . In Bulgaria, if you dont want to drink, you should cover the cup with your hand.（3）The best title for this article is _.A . Peoples Everyday LifeB . Mind Your MannersC . Habit is quite importantD . Language and customs5. （6分）Teddy Smiths Fast FoodOpen: 10:00 a.m.-10:30 p.m.Lunch served till 2:00 p.m.Dinner served till 9:30 p.m.Eat in or take awayMains(主食)Beef Steak$ 4.25Hamburger$ 3.15 (small)$ 3.95 (large)Noodles$ 2.05 (small)$ 2.50 (large)DessertsIce Cream$ 1.25Flavors：Banana, ChocolateApple Pie$ 0.75Chocolate Cake$ 0.95DrinksSoft Drinks$ 0.75 (small)$ 0.95 (large)Flavors(味道)：Cola, Apple, orangeCoffee or Tea$ 1.25（1）They stop serving dinner at_A . 10:00 a. mB . 10:00 a. mC . 10:30 a. mD . 10:00 p. mE . 10:30 p. m（2）You have to pay _ for a small hamburger, two chocolate cakes and a large soft drink.A . $4.1B . $5.85C . $6.00D . $6.60（3）Teddy Smiths Fast Food sells _ kinds of soft drinks.A . oneB . twoC . threeD . four6. （10分）根据材料内容理解，选择正确答案。In America, there are chores(杂活) for children of different ages. American people think that its important to tell children their duty in the family.Ages 4-6Ages 6-12Ages 13 and Up-Make their bed;-Clear dishes from the table;-Set the table;-Get the mail from the mailbox;-Take care of pets;-Cook simple food;-Help wash the car;-Vacuum(吸尘) and sweep;-Take out the rubbish.-Wash windows;-Clean out fridge;-Prepare a meal;-Make shopping lists;-Mow the lawn(剪草坪)（1）This passage discusses something about _. A . American childrenB . children all over the worldC . people all over the worldD . Chinese children（2）Why do American people think children should do chores in the family? A . Because children play all day.B . Because they think children should have good habits.C . Because they think its important to let children know their duty in the family.D . Because parents want their children to be good.（3）If Tom is 5 years old, he can _. A . Prepare a mealB . set the tableC . wash windowD . Take out the rubbish（4）Which of the following is NOT true? A . Children should help parents do housework.B . A 8-year-old child can help cook simple food.C . A 11-year-old child can take out rubbish.D . 17-year-old Mary may not be able to wash windows.（5）What does this passage mainly about? A . Why children should do chores.B . What chores should children of different ages do.C . Children have duty in their family.D . American children like doing chores.7. （10分）Canada DaySince 1982, July 1st has been officially known as Canada Day. Canadians of all ages take part in this festival across the country.Canada Day is the years biggest national party. In many towns and cities, the government organizes a lot of events, often outdoors. These include parades（游行）, concerts, festivals, firework displays and ceremonies for new Canadian citizens（公民）. The celebrations often have a patriotic mood. Canadas national flag, a symbol for Canada Day, can be seen everywhere and a lot of people paint their faces red and white, which are Canadas national colors. The celebrations in Ottawa, Canadas capital city, are especially grand and exciting.In the province of Quebec, many home rentals（租赁）start on July 1st and last for exactly one year, and many people in Quebec spend Canada Day moving from one house to another. So in Quebec, Canada Day is also known as Moving Day.Many organizations, businesses and stores are closed this day. Only some bookstores, ho spitals and gas stations may be open. Post offices are closed, too. As Canada Day falls in the Canadian summer holiday period, all schools are closed as well. In some areas, special services are provided for large events. The concerts, parades and festivals may cause some traffic jams.（1）According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?A . Canada Day falls on the first day of June.B . Canada Day was celebrated before 1982.C . Canada Day is celebrated throughout Canada.D . Canadians except new citizens celebrate Canada Day.（2）The underlined word “patriotic” means _ in Chinese.A . 温馨的B . 爱国的C . 肃穆的D . 紧张的（3）According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?A . Canada Day falls on the first day of June.B . Canada Day was celebrated before 1982.C . Canada Day is celebrated throughout Canada.D . Canadians except new citizens celebrate Canada Day.（4）Canada day is known as Moving Day in Quebec because on this day _.A . people think it lucky to move to new housesB . people look for houses from one place to anotherC . people like moving from house to house to visit friendsD . people move home when new home rentals go into effect（5）The underlined word “patriotic” means _ in Chinese.A . 温馨的B . 爱国的C . 肃穆的D . 紧张的（6）From Paragraph 4, we know that on Canada Day _.A . no student goes to schoolB . traffic jams happen everywhereC . all Canadians stop workingD . few businesses and stores are closed（7）Canada day is known as Moving Day in Quebec because on this day _.A . people think it lucky to move to new housesB . people look for houses from one place to anotherC . people like moving from house to house to visit friendsD . people move home when new home rentals go into effect（8）Which of the following is NOT mentioned about Canada Day?A . BackgroundB . Symbol.C . Public life. D . Events and activities.（9）From Paragraph 4, we know that on Canada Day _.A . no student goes to schoolB . traffic jams happen everywhereC . all Canadians stop workingD . few businesses and stores are closed（10）Which of the following is NOT mentioned about Canada Day?A . BackgroundB . Symbol.C . Public life. D . Events and activities.二、 填空题 (共1题；共10分)8. （10分）根据短文内容选择合适的句子填空。A funny thing happened to my sister Tina last month. She lives in Japan and teaches English. In Japan, people dont usually wear their outdoor shoes in the house or in school, and a lot of buildings have places for shoes. So her school has a special place for shoes. _Tina teaches English in the evening. One Friday, she went to school, and she put her shoes in the shoe box as usual. Then she had an interesting spoken English class with her students._But to her surprise, her shoes werent in the box. There was only one pair of those there, and they werent her shoes! She had to get home in a hurry. _On Monday, at her next English class, her shoes were in a shopping bag on her desk! There was a note that said, “Im so sorry. I took your shoes by mistake!”_Somebody felt a lot of shame!A、Its a shoe box.B、Tina is my sister.C、So she put on the shoes and left.D、After class she got ready to leave.E、But there was no name on the note.第 14 页 共 14 页参考答案一、 阅读理解 (共7题；共64分)1-1、1-2、1-3、1-4、1-5、2-1、2-2、2-3、2-4、3-1、3-2、3-3、3-4、3-5、4-1、4-2、4-3、5-1、5-2、5-3、6-1、6-2、6-3、6-4、6-5、7-1、7-2、7-3、7-4、7-5、7-6、7-7、7-8、7-9、7-10、二、 填空题 (共1题；共10分)8-1、