2020年英语初中毕业升学模拟考试试卷（七）B卷.doc

2020年英语初中毕业升学模拟考试试卷（七）B卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 单选题 (共14题；共28分)1. （2分）Every student in our class was out except _, because we had something else to do. A . Li Ping and IB . Li Ping and meC . I and Li PingD . me and Li Ping2. （2分）That clothes store is _ on weekends.I see. Ill go there next Monday then.A . openB . closeC . openedD . closed3. （2分）He was crazy about rock music _ he almost spent all his free time listening to it.A . too; toB . so; thatC . both; and4. （2分）I you could come. A . hopeB . had hopedC . have hopedD . are hoping5. （2分）How about your English speech contest yesterday?Quite well.But my heart was in my mouth before it.A . I felt very happy.B . I felt very nervousC . I felt very easyD . I felt very cold6. （2分） Who is she? She is my fathers _, My aunt.A . sisterB . motherC . grandmaD . daughter7. （2分） My CD is seven yuan. What about yours? Its . Mine is ten yuan.A . cheapB . cheaperC . expensiveD . more expensive8. （2分） Please inform all of them. I hope everyone will be able to join in the activity. OK. Ill do it right away.A . give upB . take part inC . believe9. （2分）Have you decided where to spend your summer holiday?Not yet. We _ go to Hong Kong.A . mayB . mustC . shouldD . need10. （2分）（2017福建）The scientist has failed in the test many times, _he never gives up.A . butB . soC . or11. （2分）Our classroom is _Class 2.A . on the rightB . on the right ofC . in the rightD . in the right of12. （2分）I cant do my homework now. I _ my homework in the classroom this morning. A . leaveB . forgetC . forgotD . left13. （2分） Excuse me, could you tell me _? Theres an e-shop on the third floor. You can make it there.A . how to arrive the e-shopB . how can I go to the e-shopC . where I can have my MP4 repairedD . which was the way to the e-shop14. （2分）Hello, may I speak to Jane?_A . Who are you?B . Whats wrong?C . This is Jane speaking.D . She is Jane.二、 完形填空 (共1题；共10分)15. （10分）完形填空The 1 is getting colder, and soon winter 2 shorter. We live in warm houses and we 3 thick coats when we go outside. But4 do animals stay warm in winter?Adapt(适应)Some animals keep 5 in winter, so they must adapt to the changing weather. 6 warm, they may grow new, thicker fur in 7 autumn.Migrate(迁徙)Some of the animals migrate. That means they travel to other places 8 the weather is warm or they can find food.Hibernate(冬眠)Some animals hibernate for part or 9 of the winter. These animals usually find a cave or a hole under the ground to spend their winter. The body temperature of the animals drops, their heart beats more slowly and they breathe 10 .（1）A . earth B . weather C . rain D . air （2）A . will be B . was C . has been D . be （3）A . put on B . dress C . wear D . be in （4）A . what B . when C . why D . how （5）A . active B . actively C . activity D . act （6）A . Keep B . To keep C . Keeping D . Kept （7）A . next B . last C . early D . late （8）A . which B . that C . who D . where （9）A . both B . all C . neither D . none （10）A . more B . fewer C . less D . faster 三、 阅读理解 (共4题；共36分)16. （10分）阅读理解 Its every parents worst nightmare theres a fire in the house, the alarms are beeping, but the children are sleeping on. Now scientists have found a better way to rouse slumbering youngsters. Researchers in the US have discovered that playing a child a recording of his mothers voice is about three times more likely to wake him up than a traditional alarm. Writing in the Journal of Pediatrics, Smith and colleagues report how they compared the effects of four different smoke alarms on 176 children aged between 5 and 12 years old, none of whom had hearing difficulties or were taking any medication that affected their sleep. While one alarm featured a high-pitched beep the sort of commonly found in households the other three featured the voice of the childs mother calling either the childs name, giving instructions such as: Wake up! Leave the room! , or both. Each child slept in a lab-based room that resembled a real bedroom. The results show that vocal alarms appear to be more effective than high-pitched beeps. About 90% of children woke for a voice alarm compared with just over 53% for the traditional alarm. “High pitched beeping alarms dont wake up children well at all under about 12 years of age, said Dr Gary Smith, a co-author of the research from the Nationwide Childrens hospital in Ohio, althoughhe said at present it is not known why. He said it was important to look at developing better alarms.Prof Niamh Nic Daeid, director of the Leverhulme Research Centre for Forensic Science at the University of Dundee, said the research found a human voice combined with a low-frequency pulsing tone was far more effective in waking up children than a traditional high-pitched alarm. She also noted that more work was needed to explore whether other familiar sounds, such as a dog barking, might also prove effective in rousing children. （1）What does the underlined word slumbering mean in Paragraph1? A . restingB . sleepingC . lyingD . waking（2）Which of the following statements about the research is NOT TRUE? A . In the research, no kids had taken medicine with sleeping effect.B . 176 children were required to hear 4 different kinds of alarms.C . During the research, high-pitched beeping alarm was used.D . Each kid slept in a real bedroom.（3）Why is it difficult to wake up kids under about 12 years of age with high pitched keeping alarms? A . Because high pitched beeping alarms are not so effective as voice alarms.B . Because high pitched beeping alarms are three times more likely to rouse kids.C . Because voice alarm is a better developed alarmD . It is unknown so far.（4）What can we infer from the last paragraph? A . A human voice with a low-frequency pulsing tone was more effective.B . The sound of dog-barking is more effective in rousing children.C . Other familiar sounds might be found effective in waking up kids.D . Traditional smoke alarm is no use at all.（5）Which of the following do you think is the best title of the passage? A . Mothers voice more effective in fire alarmsB . Say NO to high pitched beeping alarmsC . Sleeping in high pitched beeping alarmsD . How to develop a better alarm17. （6分）根据短文内容选择正确答案。B“Do you believe in life after death?” Jacks boss asked Jack.“Yes, Sir.”“Well, then, that makes everything just fine,” the boss went on. “About an hour after you left yesterday to go to your grandfathers funeral(葬礼), he dropped in to see you.”（1）What do you think Jack did the day before?A . He attended his grandfathers funeral.B . He did nothing special and he worked as usual.C . He meant to attend a funeral but didnt.D . He told a lie to get the day off.（2）What do you guess Jacks grandfather was doing the day before?A . He had been dead for some days but suddenly came to life again.B . He was thought to be dead but in fact well and alive.C . He was doing his usual business.D . He learned that Jack had cheated his boss and came to see him.（3）When the boss said, That makes everything just fine, he _.A . meant he was glad that Jacks grandfather was still aliveB . was, in fact, telling Jack that he had been found outC . was, in fact, telling Jack that everything was OKD . meant he was glad that Jack believed in life after death18. （10分）阅读理解Healthy eating doesnt just mean what you eat, but how you eat. Here is some advice on healthy eating.Eat with others. It can help you to see others healthy eating habits. If you usually eat with your parents, you will find that the food you eat is more delicious.Listen to your body. Ask yourself if you are really hungry. Have a glass of water to see if you are thirsty, sometimes you are just thirsty, you need no food. Stop eating before you feel full.Eat breakfast. Breakfast is the most important meal of the day. After you dont eat for the past ten hours, your body needs food to get you going. You will be smarter after eating breakfast.Eat healthy snacks like fruit, yogurt or cheese. We all need snacks sometimes. In fact, its a good idea to eat two healthy snacks between your three meals. This doesnt mean that you can eat a bag of chips instead of a meal.Dont eat dinner late. With our busy life, we always put off（推迟）eating dinner until the last minute. Try to eat dinner at least 3 hours before you go to bed. This will give your body a chance to digest most of the food before you rest for the next 8-10 hours.（1）Whats the passage about? A . What to eat.B . Where to eat.C . How to eat.D . When to eat（2）How many pieces of advice does the writer give us on healthy eating? A . 4.B . 5.C . 6.D . 7.（3）Which is the most important in a day according to the writer? A . Dinner.B . Lunch.C . Breakfast.D . Snacks.（4）What does the underlined word “digest” mean in Chinese? A . 利用B . 消化C . 储藏D . 享用（5）Whats the writers advice on healthy snacks? A . Not eating snacks at all.B . Eating enough every day.C . Eating as many as you can.D . Eating some when necessary.19. （10分）Look at the centre circles of Diagram (图)A and Diagram B. Which of the centre circles looks larger? In fact, they are exactly the same size.Then look at the picture on the right. What do you see? A vase? Or two faces？Does the picture change quickly from one to the other again and again? Maybe or maybe not, but you can never see them at the same time.“Whats happening? Is something wrong with my eyes?” You may wonder at what you see. Dont worry. Here is how it goes:When we look at things, our eyes send messages to our brains and then our brains interpret（解读）the information. However, sometimes our brains interpret the received information in a wrong way. It seems that our eyes are playing a joke on us. This often happens and we call it “visual illusion(视觉错误)”.Movie makers often make use of visual illusions. They make the objects around actors much smaller or bigger than usual. This makes us believe that the actors are much larger or smaller than they usually are. The movies Jurassic Parkand Honey I shrunk the kids just make use of visual illusions.（1）Why does the centre circle in Diagram A look smaller than that in Diagram B?A . something is wrong with our eyesB . the two circles are not the same sizeC . our brains interpret the information in a wrong wayD . the two pictures change quickly from one to the other（2）What do movie makers make use of visual illusions for ?A . To help the actors look betterB . To make the actors much braverC . To help the actors become strongerD . To make the actors seem different in size（3）In the picture below, it seems that Line AB is shorter than Line CD, but in fact Line AB is as long as Line CD.Which paragraph can explain what has happened to our eyes?A . The second one.B . The third one.C . The fourth one.D . The sixth one.（4）Whats the right order according to the passage?a. We look at things with our eyes.b. Our brains interpret the messages.c. Our brains tell us what we have seen.d. Our eyes send messages to our brains.A . a d b cB . c a b dC . a c d bD . b c a d（5）Where may this passage be from?A . A letterB . An English newspaperC . A science bookD . An advertisement四、 根据首字母、中文提示填空 (共4题；共4分)20. （1分）Mary h_ her feet in the football match yesterday.21. （1分）Even though many people now know about tea culture, the Chinese are without d_ the ones who best understand the nature of tea. 22. （1分）Lin Tao was_(勇敢的) enough to save his neighbour from a fire. 23. （1分）Billy is having his _ (14) birthday party with his friends at home. 五、 用所给单词的正确形式填空 (共12题；共14分)24. （1分）Joan cant run as_(quick) as Alice. 25. （1分）The government of a whole country is called the _ (centre) government. 26. （1分）Dont let your children play with_(match) 27. （1分）The little kids were very _ to see so many wild tigers in the zoo. (frighten) 28. （2分）Jackie_never_(buy)unhealthy food29. （1分）What is Mom cooking in the kitchen?Fish, I guess. How nice it _!30. （1分）He said that he _ (try) his best to reach the top of the mountain, but he gave up at last 31. （1分）Ill ask her _(clean) the classroom after school. 32. （1分） Has your brother completed this design? Not yet. He _ (work) on it last night .33. （2分） How soon _ the project _ (finish)? In two hours.34. （1分）What will a science museum be like if you are asked to build one?I hope it will _like a book.35. （1分）Everyone_(ask) to turn off their mobile phones before the meeting started. 六、 单词拼写 (共1题；共5分)36. （5分）A. they think they should have done B. you have done nothingC. people try and tell you they are not so bad D. someone just said to meE. its a time to remember the thingsBirthdays are strange things. The more you have, the more you try and pretend they dont matter, and the more _. Im not really sure why they think so. Its true that you are getting older, but as _, “Who isnt getting older every day?” The problem may be that a birthday reminds people of all the things _, but have not. I certainly understand that feeling, though I think _that I most want to do a kind of personal re-ordering (重新排序) of the to-do list. What makes you depressed(郁闷) on your birthday is that you realize your re-ordered to-do list is exactly the same as it was last year. That makes you feel_, and not been anywhere. I have not had that experience this year. I look back at where I was last year and find things have changed since then.七、 完成句子，按所给的汉语，用英语完成下列句子 (共6题；共33分)37. （2分）上个星期我去商店买了一些可爱的礼物。I _ to a shop and _ some lovely gifts last week.38. （2分）虽然他讨厌练小提琴但还是坚持下来了。 He _ _ practicing the violin though he hated it.39. （1分）你能告诉我这场足球比赛是什么时候现场直播吗？我不想错过它。Could you tell me when the football match _. I dont want to miss it.40. （25分）根据所给的汉语完成下列句子（1）花园是种花最好的地方。（2）我打算带你参观我的家乡。（3）我和我的家人住在一间木屋里。（4）你能告诉我去阳光公园的路吗？（5）我们期盼着在舞会上看到你。41. （2分）艾伦，你可以切下一块肉尝尝。Alan，you can _a piece of meat and taste it42. （1分）你们什么时候创办的这家公司? (set up)_八、 书面表达 (共1题；共5分)43. （5分）假如你是Li Hua,学校邀请澳大利亚交换生John参与我校献爱心义卖活动（Charity Sale）。给他写一封80词左右的邮件，告知他调整的内容并给出你认为恰当的理由，同时对义卖活动提出适当建议及意义。 Schedule for the Charity SaleDatePlaceActivitiesMay.18thOn the playgroundIn the gym1. Sell books2. 3. 第 18 页 共 18 页参考答案一、 单选题 (共14题；共28分)1-1、2-1、3-1、4-1、5-1、6-1、7-1、8-1、9-1、10-1、11-1、12-1、13-1、14-1、二、 完形填空 (共1题；共10分)15-1、三、 阅读理解 (共4题；共36分)16-1、16-2、16-3、16-4、16-5、17-1、17-2、17-3、18-1、18-2、18-3、18-4、18-5、19-1、19-2、19-3、19-4、19-5、四、 根据首字母、中文提示填空 (共4题；共4分)20-1、21-1、22-1、23-1、五、 用所给单词的正确形式填空 (共12题；共14分)24-1、25-1、26-1、27-1、28-1、29-1、30-1、31-1、32-1、33-1、34-1、35-1、六、 单词拼写 (共1题；共5分)36-1、七、 完成句子，按所给的汉语，用英语完成下列句子 (共6题；共33分)37-1、38-1、答案：略39-1、40-1、40-2、40-3、40-4、40-5、41-1、42-1、八、 书面表达 (共1题；共5分)43-1、