人教版2019-2020学年下学期初中八年级英语期末测试B卷.doc

人教版2019-2020学年下学期初中八年级英语期末测试B卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 单项填空。从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选择可 (共10题；共20分)1. （2分）We have got some meat _ the fridge. A . toB . inC . onD . at2. （2分）Is the cola yoursAnns?Its Anns.A . andB . butC . orD . so3. （2分）I dont feel very well, Jack. Im afraid you _ me your cold.A . giveB . had givenC . have givenD . would give4. （2分）Why are you in such a hurry, John?There _ a fashion show in ten minutes.A . is going to beB . is going to haveC . will haveD . will hold5. （2分）Thats a nice bike! How long _ you _ it? Just two weeks.A . will; buyB . did; buyC . are; havingD . have; had6. （2分）Why not ask Bob to join us in the school trip?I cant tell if hes able to. Hes always _ with his work.A . busyB . carefulC . familiar7. （2分）When _ the Kings _ to China?A . was; comeB . did; cameC . did; comeD . was; came8. （2分）Writing a letter will take _a lot of time. Why not make a call?Its a good idea.A . upB . offC . on9. （2分）Tom is eight years old and hes old enough to _ himself.A . wearB . dressC . put onD . be in10. （2分）May I come in? Im sorry Im late.Come in, please. But could you tell me ?A . how do you come to schoolB . what were you doing thenC . who you talked withD . why you are late二、 完形填空。 (共1题；共10分)11. （10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。Animals United is a 3D German cartoon. Reinhard Klooss and Holger Tappe directed it. It is a story about animals.They get together to find 1. Along their journey, lots of funny things 2, and of course, they have a lot of adventuresThe animals in the grassland in Africa are 3 for coming flood. However, this years flood seems to come later than in other years. The animals become unhappy and 4. At the same time, some animals from other places come to the grasslands to look for peace. However, the things are5 because the water is becoming less and less. 6 they decide to look for the river.Finally, they find the reason why they dont have any water to drink. People7a dam like a strong wall so that humans can have a better life. After a long fight with humans, they let the world know 8 that animals are in danger.This film is about environmental matters. The humans are the bad and the animals are the good. This film is to give humans a warning.They must not destroy the homes of animals or damage nature in order to9a better life. Humans should know that animals also have their own 10.（1）A . food B . water C . money D . home （2）A . bring B . open C . happen D . have （3）A . waiting B . looking C . preferring D . taking （4）A . pleased B . glad C . worried D . careless （5）A . worse B . better C . fewer D . more （6）A . But B . So C . Because D . And （7）A . have B . put C . build D . burn （8）A . clearly B . secretly C . loudly D . helpfully （9）A . show B . live C . take D . give （10）A . country B . city C . town D . world 三、 阅读理解。 (共4题；共36分)12. （8分）阅读理解Fresh off his MasterChef Junior run, Evan Robinson, who is only 12 years old, is using his kitchen skills to raise money for Puerto Rico. The TV show contestant wanted to offer help after hurricanes(飓风) hit the country last September.“Ive been seeing, all over the news, people struggling,” Evan said. “They cant get fresh water, electricity; they cant get really anything. I know Im just a kid, but I think if a lot of people do something, a lot of things will get better.”He raises money by baking and taking online orders for homemade empanadas(馅 饼). He started cooking on a recent Friday night. By the next Sunday evening, he had filled orders for 420 empanadas roasted chicken, cheeseburger and vegetarian getting $18 for six empanadas and $30 for a dozen.His mom, Veronica Robinson, helped him send the empanadas around the city. “Weve never done anything like this before,” she said. “But its a great idea, so I want to help him make it work.”For Evans out-of-town friends and supporters, he has set up a crowdfunding(众筹) page. Through it, hes hoping to raise $1, 500 in “virtual (虚 拟 的) empanadas”. This is because he heard on the news that it could take Puerto Rico years, maybe even 10 years, to recover(复 原) from the hurricanes. And he said, “Fruit pies are up next. And my baking will continue as well.”Its a difficult job, especially for a kid with homework and Boy Scouts and friendships to tend to. But he doesnt seem worried.“Its what were supposed to do.” he said. “Im a human. Theyre humans. Why shouldnt I help them?”Indeed.（1）How did Evan help those struggling in Puerto Rico? A . He asked his parents to send the empanadas around the city.B . He continued offering a lot of fresh water and fruit pies to them.C . He donated his big winning prize in his MasterChef Junior run.D . He raised money by selling homemade empanadas through online orders.（2）Evan set up a crowdfunding page because . A . he raised more money than he expected for the people in needB . he knew that it could take Puerto Rico a long time to recoverC . he wanted more and more friends to know his kitchen skillsD . the number of online orders was beyond his expectation（3）According to the passage, which are the best words to describe Evan? A . kind-hearted and helpfulB . careful and confidentC . honest and hard-workingD . humorous and organized（4）How can we understand the last sentence in the passage? A . Friendship is important in our lives.B . Its difficult for humans to raise money.C . We should help those whore in need.D . Everyone must do something unusual.13. （8分）Chicago on a BudgetHow to have fun in Chicago without spending a lot of money?Sightseeing The Art Institute of Chicago has a fine collection of photos and paintings. The ticket is 10.00,but go on Tuesdays and youll get in free(免费). The Sears Tower is the worlds third tallest building. By going to the 103rd floor, you can get a great view of the whole city! All for only 8.50. There are free concerts in Grant Park in summer. They are held Wednesday through Saturday night at 7:30 p.m. Attend the taping of a TV show for free. The Oprah Winfrey Show and The Jenny Jones Show both offer tourists free tickets. For The Oprah Winfrey Show youll have to book tickets at least a month before.Places to stayYou can get a hotel for 100 to 300 a day. However, you can get a room in the dormitory(宿舍) at Roosevelt University for 215 for a whole week! But you have to stay for 30 days to get this great rate(优惠).（1）This passage is written for telling us _.A . Chicago is a big and beautiful cityB . where we can see fine photos and paintingsC . how to make a cheap trip in ChicagoD . there are many free concerts in Chicago（2）It will cost you _ if you visit the Art Institute instead of the Sears Tower on Sundays.A . moreB . lessC . the sameD . none（3）You have to spend at least _in all to stay in a dormitory room at Roosevelt University at a good rate.A . 100B . 300C . 215D . 860（4）According to this passage, which of the following statements in NOT TRUE?A . You are free to go to the Art Institute on Tuesdays.B . Free Grant Park concerts are held four nights a week in summer.C . The Sears Tower is the worlds third tallest building.D . You can get tickets to The Oprah Winfrey as soon as you arrive.14. （10分）阅读理解 Humans are going to the Moon for the first time since the last Apollo Mission( 飞行任务) in 1972, 45 years ago.SpaceX, a US space technology company, will send two people on a private trip around the moon. And they plan to make it happen in 2018, reported CBS News.The company didnt name the two people, how much they were paying or even their gender(性别). But they did say that the mission would use SpaceXs Falcon Heavy rocket and Dragon 2 spacecraft. Both of them are still in development(研发).The founder of the company Elon Musk mentioned that the trip would last about a week. The plan is crazy. Mark Shelhamer, a former scientist from NASA said. Its impossible to complete the mission. Getting to the moon is a lot more difficult than getting to the International Space Station. However, Musk believes that the trip will be a great success. The spacecraft will run on autopilot(自动驾驶) and the two space tourists will get hard training.There is some risk there, Musk said. But well do everything we can to minimize(将减到最少) that risk.（1）When did human last go to the moon? A . In 1945.B . In 1975.C . In 1972.D . In 2018.（2）Which company plans to send two people around the moon? A . SpaceX.B . CBSnews.C . NASA.D . Dragon 2 spacecraft.（3）Which country is the company in? A . The UK.B . The US.C . The CHN.D . The CBS.（4）Which of the following about the trip do we know from the passage? A . The two peoples names.B . How much they will pay for the trip.C . The two peoples gender.D . How long the trip will last.（5）Whats Mark Shelhamers opinion about the moon trip plan? A . He thinks the plan will be successful.B . He thinks the trip will be hard.C . He thinks the plan is amazing.D . He thinks its possible to do that.15. （10分） There is a new shopping mall(商场) near my school. It is very big. There are five floors（层） of shops and each floor is very big. There are lots of clothes shops, but only one sports shop. There are lots of restaurants（饭馆） on the top（顶部的） floor, you can eat different kinds of food from different countries（国家）. I like going to see a movie. The mall is a really good place to go. It is a good place to meet friends.（1）Where is the new shopping mall?A . behind the schoolB . near my homeC . near my schoolD . behind my home（2）How many floors are there in the shopping mall?A . four floorsB . five floorsC . three floorsD . six floors（3）How many sports shop are there in the mall?A . only oneB . about twoC . twoD . three（4）Which（哪一） floor are the restaurants?A . the second floorB . the thirdC . the fourthD . the fifth floor（5）Where does the author(作者) like to go?A . clothes shopB . sports shopC . a movieD . restaurant四、 阅读短文。 (共1题；共5分)16. （5分）根据短文内容从下面方框的7个选项中选出5个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺，结构完整，并将其答案的序号填到相应位置。Dear Zhang Wei,Im in New York now._. My English teacher is good-looking. Everyone in our class likes her very much._. They are Sara, Ben, Nick and Peter. Sara has long straight hair._ Ben has short curly hair and he can speak French very well, because his mother is a Frenchwoman. Nick and Peter are twins (双胞胎). _. They can sing well.What about your school life?_.Yours,He BinA. Please write me soon. B. I like my new teacher.C. They look the same (一样的) D. She can play the guitar well.E. My parents find an international school for me.F. I have some new friends here. G. Ben is a little short.五、 阅读短文, 根据短文内容回答问题。 (共1题；共8分)17. （8分）阅读理解The wife: My husband and I have a daughter, Ann. She was born five years ago. I am taking good care of her. I like her toys to stay in the playroom. I want to clean up her messy room every night. But Ron doesnt; he says it isnt necessary. Often when I get home from work, I find toys all over the living room and Ann jumping off the sofa. I dont care if Ron is nearby, these activities are unsafe.The husband: I dont know whats wrong with my wife, she was so much fun before, but motherhood(母性) has turned her into a control freak(怪物). Every five seconds it seems Jillys checking on Ann to make sure shes okay, and Jilly never gives Ann a chance to do everyday activities on her own. I want Ann to do some things by herself, if she falls down, I want her to stand up by herself. But Jilly wants to keep her in a bubble（安全罩）. We have many differences on how to raise our child.（1）Whats the name of the wife?.A . AnnB . JillyC . JoeD . Ron（2）The wife thinks it is_ for Ann to jump off the sofa.A . boringB . safeC . dangerousD . funny（3）Ron thinks his wife used to be _.A . outgoingB . lovelyC . carelessD . fun（4）According to the article, what does Ron think of his wife now?A . She is a good mother.B . She is a careless mother.C . She is an overprotective(过分保护的) mother.D . She is an interesting mother.六、 根据中文意思, 用所给词语写句子。 (共1题；共1分)18. （1分）小汤姆(Tom)在画画方面比其他孩子更有天赋。(talented)_七、 文段表达。 (共1题；共5分)19. （5分）下面是Betty写给她的笔友Katherine的一封电子邮件。假设你是Katherine，请根据信的内容给Betty写一封回信。 要求：考生需按电子邮件格式来完成；邮件中不能出现真实姓名、校名等相关信息；字数不少于80词。From: BettyTo: KatherineSubject: Give me some adviceDear Katherine, I have a problem with my best friend. I like playing with my mobile phone till late night and I often sleep in class. My best friend advised me not to be like this, but I refused to listen to him. So we get separated day by day. What should I do? Shall I say sorry to him? How can I keep our friendship? Can you give me some advice? I am looking forward to your letter.Yours,Betty八、 根据短文内容从方框中选词, 并用其正确形式填空。 (共1题；共10分)20. （10分）从方框中选择合适的单词并用其适当形式补全短文。apple, girl, what, always, school, food, cup, want, good, vegetableIm Jenny. Im an English _. I have a _eating habit. I _have breakfast at home. I have an egg and a _of milk. I have lunch at _. For lunch, I like rice and _. They are healthy _. They are good for me. _do I have for dinner? Oh, I only eat some fruit, like pears, _, bananas and oranges. I dont _to be fat, so I dont eat ice-cream after dinner.第 15 页 共 15 页参考答案一、 单项填空。从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选择可 (共10题；共20分)1-1、2-1、3-1、4-1、5-1、6-1、7-1、8-1、9-1、10-1、二、 完形填空。 (共1题；共10分)11-1、三、 阅读理解。 (共4题；共36分)12-1、12-2、12-3、12-4、13-1、13-2、13-3、13-4、14-1、14-2、14-3、14-4、14-5、15-1、15-2、15-3、15-4、15-5、四、 阅读短文。 (共1题；共5分)16-1、五、 阅读短文, 根据短文内容回答问题。 (共1题；共8分)17-1、17-2、17-3、17-4、六、 根据中文意思, 用所给词语写句子。 (共1题；共1分)18-1、七、 文段表达。 (共1题；共5分)19-1、八、 根据短文内容从方框中选词, 并用其正确形式填空。 (共1题；共10分)20-1、