英语五种基本句型和复合句.ppt

英语句子的种类 简单句 simplesentence 并列句 compoundsentence 复合句 complexsentence 简单句 simplesentence 只包含一个主谓结构Maryopenedthedoor 两个主语和一个谓语Steveandhisfriendarecomingtodinner 一个主语和两个谓语Maryopenedthedoorandgreetedtheguests 简单句的五种基本句型 1 主语 连系动词 表语 S V P Theweatherisverycold 2 主语 不及物动词 S Vi Helaughed 3 主语 及物动词 宾语 S V O IlikeChinesefood P Vi Vt O 4 主语 及物动词 间接宾语 直接宾语 S V IO DO Shetaughtthemphysics 5 主语 及物动词 宾语 宾语补足语 S V O C Wemustkeeptheroomwarm IO DO C 请说出下列句子类型 1 Summeriscoming 2 Theywon tletmego 3 HeshowedmeanewTVset 4 Sheknowswhattodo 5 Theweatherisverycold S Vi S V C S V IO DO S V O S V P S V PS ViS V OS V IO DOS V O C 并列句 compoundsentence 把两个或几个简单句用并列连词连接起来 则成为一个并列句 IturnedontheTV Iwatchedit IturnedontheTVandwatchedit Iboughtmysisterapresent Shedidn tlikeit Iboughtmysisterapresent butshedidn tlikeit 并列句 并列句 常用并列连词coordinatingconjunctions 平行并列连词 转折并列连词 因果并列连词 选择并列连词 and both and notonly butalso neither nor but however while yet for so or either or 请用合适的并列连词把每组句子合并为一个并列句 1 Hewastired Hewenttobed 2 Thechildhidbehindhismother sskirt Hewasafraidofthedog Hewastired sohewenttobed Thechildhidbehindhismother sskirt forhewasafraidofthedog Hemadeapromise Hedidn tkeepit Hemadeapromise butHedidn tkeepit Maryisopeningthedoor Johnisgreetingherguests Maryisopeningthedoor andJohnisgreetingherguests 复合句 主句 从句主句是一个完整的句子 independentsentence 它可以独立存在 从句是一个不完整的句子 它必须和一个主句连用 不能独立存在 Bythetimehearrived 1wehadalreadyleft 2 请指出该复合句的主句和从句部分 从句 主句 在复合句中 主要包含以下类型从句 1 主语从句2 宾语从句3 表语从句4 同位语从句5 状语从句6 定语从句 英文写作中经常使用的从句有 宾语从句状语从句定语从句 指出下列各从句的类型 Ihopethateverythingisallright ShewasreadingthenewspaperwhenIcamein Sheisthegirlwhosingsbestofall 宾语从句 状语从句 定语从句 Hehasfoundout Shewaslate why 请用括号中所给的词把每组句子连接为一个复合句 Istillremembertheday IfirstcametoBeijingonthatday when IstillrememberthedaywhenIfirstcametoBeijing Hehasfoundoutwhyshewaslate 请把每组句子连接为一个含有状语从句复合句 I llgivethelettertohim Iseehim 时间状语从句 Hedidn tcomeyesterday Hewasill 原因状语从句 Itissuchabigbox Nobodycanmoveit 结果状语从句 We llgotothegreatwall It sfinetomorrow 条件状语从句 Weshouldnotgothereallthetime Theplaceisquitepleasant 让步状语从句 I llgivethelettertohimwhenIseehim Hedidn tcomeyesterdaybecausehewasill Itissuchabigboxthatnobodycanmoveit We llgotothegreatwallifit sfinetomorrow Althoughtheplaceisquitepleasant weshouldnotgothereallthetime 有下划线的词叫从属连词 subordinatingconjunction 请用所学知识改正下列病句Myroommatewassleeping wedidn twanttowakeherup Iwenttobed BecauseIwastired Myroommatewassleeping Wedidn twanttowakeherup Myroommatewassleeping sowedidn twanttowakeherup IwenttobedbecauseIwastired