沪教版2020届中考英语模拟试卷（十八）B卷.doc

沪教版2020届中考英语模拟试卷（十八）B卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） (共1题；共15分)1. （15分）完形填空 George Mallory was an English school teacher who loved climbing. In 1924, Mallory and a team of British1tried to get to the top of Mount Qomolangma, 2mountain in the world. No one had ever done it before. Mallory had already tried to3the top of Mount Qomolangma in 1921 and 1922, but he had4both times. In 1924, he tried again. On June 8, 1924, he and 5climber, Andrew Irvine, were only a few6meters from the top of the mountain. The other members of their7team watched as Mallory and Irvine climbed slowly up towards the top. However, the weather was very misty, and soon the two men8into the mist. They could never9. In 1953, Edmund Hillary10New Zealand, and Tenzing Norgay from Nepal, finally reached the top of Mount Qomolangma. Most people thought that they were11to do this, but some people12whether Mallory and Irvine had got there first. Many years later, in 1999, Mallorys body13on Mount Qomolangma, about six hundred meters from the top of it. However, it is still not known14he and Irvine ever reached the top of the mountain or not. Someone had once asked Malory why he wanted to climb15mountain in the world. Because its there, he answered. （1）A . climber B . climbers C . to climb D . climbing （2）A . tall B . taller C . tallest D . the tallest （3）A . reach B . arrive C . get D . got （4）A . failed B . to fail C . fails D . failing （5）A . other B . the other C . another D . one more （6）A . hundreds B . hundred C . hundred of D . hundreds of （7）A . climber B . climbers C . to climb D . climbing （8）A . appear B . appeared C . disappear D . disappeared （9）A . come B . came back C . return D . returned （10）A . from B . in C . on D . to （11）A . the man B . the first man C . the first men D . the mans （12）A . wonder B . wondered C . want to know D . want to knew （13）A . found B . founded C . was founded D . was found （14）A . whether B . if C . weather D . if not （15）A . dangerous B . more dangerous C . the most dangerous D . danger 二、 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） (共1题；共15分)2. （15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给三个选项（A、B、C）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 One day, a monster (怪兽) from outer space attacks (攻击) Earth. It even beats Superman. 1world leaders call on people to make a super robot to drive the monster away.McDull is an ordinary (寻常的) piglet growing 2in a fishing village. His 3is to be an inventor(发明家). He wants to 4the Earth. What can he do?Finally, McDull gets a good 5. He makes 6rice cooker (电饭煲) into a 7and calls it Rizo. Everyone in the 8helps to make it. The robot wins the competition!Now, the task of saving the 9falls on McDull and Rizo. Will they be able to do it? Go and 10the movie McDull, Rise of the Rice Cooker (麦兜：饭宝奇兵).（1）A . But B . So C . Because （2）A . u B . down C . as （3）A . habit B . hobby C . dream （4）A . kill B . save C . attack （5）A . idea B . friend C . sister （6）A . a B . an C . the （7）A . rice ball B . robot C . dancer （8）A . country B . city C . village （9）A . Earth B . Sun C . Moon （10）A . read B . watch C . listen to 三、 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） (共4题；共40分)3. （10分）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 Once there was a small hotel whose keeper was always caring about money.One day, a businessman arrived. The keeper looked at the mans thick wallet and thought, Oh, I wish that all the money could be mine! The businessman didnt notice that, so he ordered the most expensive room and went to his room to dress for dinner. Around the hotel, there were some beautiful ginger(姜) plants. Many people said that eating the buds(芽) of ginger would make a person forgetful.The keeper thought, If I serve some buds of ginger to the businessman, he may be forgetful to take his wallet! Then she went to the kitchen.Soon, businessman came downstairs and asked for dinner. The keeper was very excited as she served the dish to him. Delicious! said the rich man. When dinner was finished, he went to bed happily.In the next morning, the keeper saw the businessman leaving from the front door. As soon as he was out of sight, she ran up to his room. She looked all over the room for the wallet, but she couldnt find it. Suddenly, she noticed a piece of paper on the floor. It was the businessmans bill(账单). He had forgotten to pay it! She ran down the stairs, out of the front door, and across the road until she was out of breath, but the businessman was already far, far away. Im so silly!” cried the keeper. （1）The keeper came up with an idea to own the businessmans money when _. A . she dressed herselfB . she cooked the meal in the kitchenC . the businessman went upstairs happilyD . she thought of the buds of ginger around her hotel（2）The keeper ran into the businessmans room as soon as he left because _. A . she wanted to find the mans billB . she wanted to find the key to the mans roomC . she wanted to check if the man had left his money thereD . she wanted to see if the man had broken anything in the room（3）Which if the following is NOT true according to this passage? A . The keeper realized the buds of ginger didnt work in the end.B . The keeper ran after the businessman because of the bill.C . The businessman didnt know the rumor (谣言) about the buds of ginger.D . The businessman didnt pay the keepers bill because he lost his money.4. （10分） Do you want to be in good health? Try to do the following things! You can become strong.Drink eight cups of water every day. Water helps your body in many ways. If you feel,have a cup of water.Dont forget to eat your breakfast. Breakfast gives you everything your body needs for the morning. So do not forget your breakfast.Calcium(钙). Your bones(骨头) need it. Milk has more calcium. You may also drink orange juice with calcium in it.Go for a walk every day after meals. Walking is a good exercise, and people need exercise for good health, Its better to walk after meals.Stretch for five minutes after sitting for one or two hours. Stretching your arms and legs is good for your body.Use your brain(大脑) every day. For example, you can do crossword puzzles or read a new book.Have a rest about twenty minutes when you are tired. You may do something different to have a break. For example，get up and walk. Or sit down to listen to music.（1）How many things does this passage mention for you to do if you want to keep healthy?A . FiveB . SixC . SevenD . Eight（2）Which meal can provide(提供) what your body needs for the morning?A . BreakfastB . LunchC . DessertD . Dinner（3）Its better to take a walk after meals, isnt it?A . NO, it isntB . Yes, it isC . No, it doesntD . Yes, it was（4）What does the word “stretch” mean is Chinese?A . 锻炼B . 跳跃C . 跑步D . 伸展（5）What is the best title (标题)of this passage?A . Its Important to Keep HealthyB . Ways to Keep HealthyC . Why People Do ExerciseD . Take Care of Yourself.5. （10分）阅读理解 Mrs Brown lives in a small town in Australia. There is a big farm near the town. On Saturday morning, she goes to her small shop. She opens the window of the shop and looks at the farm. Its very beautiful. There are many cows, horses and small animals on the farm. Suddenly she sees a kangaroo with her baby. Its interesting to see them! The mother kangaroo is wearing an old jacket. They stand there and look hungry. Mrs Brown gives some bread to them. The kangaroos get it. Then they become happy and jump away. Suddenly a wallet drops on the floor from the jacket pocket. She picks it up and finds $ 300 and a photo in it. That is a mans photo with his name John on it. John? I have a brother. His name is also John,Mrs Brown says. Is this man my lost brother? she thinks. She takes the wallet with her and begins to look for the man. She asks many people in the town, and then she comes to the farm and asks the farmer. Hey! It is John, her lost brother. They are very happy to see each other. （1）What animals can Mrs Brown see on the farm that morning? A . Cows, horses and small animals.B . Cows, horses, small animals and a kangaroo with her baby.C . Cows, horses and a kangaroo with her baby.D . Cows, horses, small animals and a kangaroo.（2）Why does Mrs Brown give some bread to kangaroos? A . Because she likes kangaroos very much.B . Because the mother kangaroo is wearing an old jacket.C . Because the mother kangaroo with her baby looks hungry.D . Because she wants to find John.（3）What does Mrs Brown find after the kangaroos jump away? A . A wallet.B . A photo.C . $300.D . A jacket.（4）How does Mrs Brown find her lost brother John? A . By the wallet.B . By the kangaroo.C . By the jacket.D . By the photo with his name.（5）Where does Mrs Brown find her lost brother? A . In a shop.B . On a farm.C . In a town.D . In Australia.6. （10分）阅读理解Public holidays in the United StatesDatesOfficial NamesRemarksJanuary 1New Years DayIt celebrates the beginning of the year. Festivities include counting down to midnight on the preceding night, New Years Eve, even with fire-work display and party.Last MondayMemorial DayIt honors the nations war dead from the Civil War onwards, and marks the beginning of the summer season.July 4Independence DayIt celebrates the signing of the Declaration of Independence（独立宣言） from British rule, also called the Fourth Day of July. Firework celebrations are held in many cities throughout the nation.First Monday in SeptemberLabor DayIt celebrates the achievementsof workers and the labor movement；marks the unofficial（非官方的） end of the summer season.Second Monday in OctoberColumbus DayIt honors Columbus, traditional discoverer of the Americas. In some areas it is Second, also a celebration of Italian culture.（Traditionally October 12）.In some states, it is celebrated asIndigenous（土生土长的）Peoples Dayas a celebration of the Native Americans, not Columbus.Fourth Thursday in NovemberThanks-giving DayTraditionally it celebrates the giving of thanks for the autumn harvest. raditionally it includes the sharing of a turkey dinner. Traditional start of the Christmas and holiday season.（1）Memorial Day is . A . on May 30B . to honor the Givil WarC . on last Monday in MayD . at the end of the summer season（2）Which day is to honor the discoverer of the Americas? A . Labor Day.B . Columbus Day.C . Thanksgiving Day.D . Independence Day.（3）Traditionally Thanksgiving Day is a day of thanking for . A . parentsB . godC . the autumnD . the autumn harvest（4）Which holiday is in September? A . Memorial Day.B . Columbus Day.C . Labor Day.D . Independence Day.四、 任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） (共1题；共5分)7. （5分）任务型阅读When something great happens to a friend, a family member or a classmate, congratulations are in order! However, some people dont know how to congratulate others. Here are some ways to show your congratulations.Say “congratulations” with a smile. Remember to express your congratulations with a winning smile. The expression on your face is pretty important. If you say “congratulations” with a serious look on your face, the person will probably think you arent actually all that happy for him or her.Send an en email or a card. Besides saying “congratulations in person, you might want to send a congratulatory note. You can send a simple email or write a message on a card. You can buy some beautiful cards in the store.Send a gift. If the occasion is special enough, you can send a gift. You dont need to buy something expensive. Try to buy a suitable gift. All in all, choose a gift that lets the person know you want to celebrate with him or her.Spread the word. You can help spread the persons joy by telling other people the good news, so they can congratulate the person as well. If the person prefers to keep the good news private, dont spread the word.Title: How to _Say “congratulations” with a smile. Express your congratulations with a winning smile._congratulations with a serous look on your face.Send an en email or a card.You can send a simple email or _on a card.Send a gift.You can buy a suitable gift instead of something expensive.Spread the word.You can tell other people the good news.You can spread the good news around if the person _keep it private.五、 单词拼写（共6小题；每小题1分，满分6分） (共6题；共6分)8. （1分）C_answers mean they are all right. 9. （1分）The summer v_will last two months. 10. （1分）Please p_ the pen to me. 11. （1分）Will you be _(空闲的) this weekend? 12. （1分）The boy goes to see his grandparents _ (高兴地). 13. （1分）I didnt r_the choice I had made. 六、 根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子（每格限填一词）（共7 (共7题；共14分)14. （2分）（2011宁波）根据所给提示将下列各句译成英语。（1）我迫不及待的想见那个科学家。（I cant）_（2）我很累，走不动了。（Im so）_（3）我认为这本书很值得一读。（I think）_（4）如果我们不积极采取措施，世界上的大熊猫就会越来越少。（If we dont）_, _（5）我宁愿待在家里也不愿去看电影。（Id）_15. （2分）请把你的名字写在这张纸上。 Please _ _ your name on this piece of paper.16. （2分）你可以跟我哥哥要那张光盘。 You can_my brother_that CD.17. （2分）怀特先生喜欢这个感人的故事，他想把它变成一部电影。 Mr White likes this moving story and he wants to _ a movie. 18. （2分）翻译。 （1）使人激动的_（2）千米，公里_（3）动身；出发；离开_（4）特殊的；特别的_（5）前往某地_（6）沿着_（7）把某物忘在某地_（8）文化_19. （2分）戴维是一个如此诚实的人，以至于他从不撒谎。 David is _ _ honest man _ he never tells a lie.20. （2分）我的父母对我的学习要求严格。My parents _ _ _ my study.七、 书面表达（共1小题，满分15分） (共1题；共15分)21. （15分）北京动物园里来了位新成员，它叫盼盼，是一只可爱的熊猫。请以“My favourite animal”为题，写一篇英语短文向你的同学介绍一下盼盼。内容包括：1).盼盼来自中国，在中国大约只有1800只熊猫，其中大约200只生活在动物园里；2).盼盼每天吃大约30公斤竹子和其他植物；3).盼盼穿着一件黑白相间的衣服，非常可爱；4).这种黑白相间的动物是世界上最受欢迎的动物；5).注意：1).词数：80词左右；2).可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。第 18 页 共 18 页参考答案一、 语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） (共1题；共15分)1-1、二、 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） (共1题；共15分)2-1、三、 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） (共4题；共40分)3-1、3-2、3-3、4-1、4-2、4-3、4-4、4-5、5-1、5-2、5-3、5-4、5-5、6-1、6-2、6-3、6-4、四、 任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） (共1题；共5分)7-1、五、 单词拼写（共6小题；每小题1分，满分6分） (共6题；共6分)8-1、9-1、10-1、11-1、12-1、13-1、六、 根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子（每格限填一词）（共7 (共7题；共14分)14-1、14-2、14-3、14-4、14-5、15-1、16-1、17-1、18-1、18-2、18-3、18-4、18-5、18-6、18-7、18-8、19-1、20-1、七、 书面表达（共1小题，满分15分） (共1题；共15分)21-1、