英文版《李尔王》PPT课件.ppt

人文社科学院11传媒孟静唐洋杨瑞瑞 KingLearWilliamShakespeare 3 Contents theintroductionofShakespeareWritingbackgroundPlotSummarymainideaThecauseoftragedycharacteranalysisfamousaphorism 4 WilliamShakespeare 26April1564 baptised 23April1616 wasanEnglishpoetandplaywright widelyregardedasthegreatestwriterintheEnglishlanguageandtheworld spre eminentdramatist HeisoftencalledEngland snationalpoetandthe BardofAvon Hisextantworks includingsomecollaborations consistofabout38plays 154sonnets twolongnarrativepoems andafewotherverses theauthorshipofsomeofwhichisuncertain Hisplayshavebeentranslatedintoeverymajorlivinglanguageandareperformedmoreoftenthanthoseofanyotherplaywright theintroductionofShakespeare theintroductionofShakespeare 5 majorworksandmagnumopus fourtragedies HamletOthelloMacbethKingLearFourComedies TheMerchantofVeniceAMidsummerNight sDreamAsYouLikeItTwelfthNightorWhatYouWillhistoricalplay TheSonnets Beyondbooks 6 Thefourtragedies AeschylusSophoclesEuripidesShakespeare Writingbackground 7 political Atthebeginningofthe17thcentury queenElizabethIandJamesIregimealternation theBritishsocialcontradictionsintensifies socialvicesincreasinglyexposed Politics Capitalisteconomyrapiddevelopment culture TheRenaissanceemphasisonhumanism society Regularscriptofcapitalismdevelopmentofself interestandhedonismtrendintensified thesocietywhereprofit worshipbecamemercenaryandposedathreattothesurvivalofsocialevils personage Duringthisperiod Shakespeare sthoughtsandartisticmaturity humanismidealviolentcollisionwithsocialreality Hedeploredtheidealdifficulttoachieve thecreationbytheearlypraisedhumanismidealintotoexposeandcriticizethesocialdarkness 8 PlotSummary WHO 李尔王KingLear 女儿 高纳里尔Goneril 里根Regan 考狄利娅Cordelia 葛罗斯特伯爵 大臣 Gloucester 儿子 爱德伽 嫡 Edgar 爱德蒙 庶 Edmund 臣子 肯特伯爵TheEarlofKent 弄人TheFool 小丑 PlotSummary 9 WHAT 1 RegularscriptdomineeringoldkingLearoldandfrail decidedtotakebetweenthreedaughters heexpressedaccordingtothegirlslovetoallocateanincomeperperson Histwooldestdaughterusesweetwords ofthefather sheart andhislittledaughtersaidthefittingNokingLearsatisfactory hislittledaughterputbetweenthetwobigdaughter daughterto notapennywaslatertomarrythekingofFrance 2 Detainedgloucestershireearl syoungerson ontheotherhand becauseoftheirdiscontentisillegitimatechildwasborn soplanaconspiracy andmakesthesuspicionbetweengloucesterearlandhiseldestsonandloathed PlotSummary 10 1 Aftertheregularscriptinbetweentwodaughters whiletwoeldestdaughtertoshowtherealfeatures Learwasdrivenoutofthehouse andhisentouragegloucestershiremetwithpoorTominthewindandrain alsoisingloucesterEdmundintrigueandexpellingsonEd Learthinksthisishisdaughtermisunderstanding shouldbepunishedwithtwodaughters Whenhewasblamingyourself cametocomforthimbythehandofasaint Thesaintiscordelia HOW HOW Plotsummary 11 HOW 2 Regularscriptintheend theyoungestdaughterofthemilitarydefeat shewascaughtupandLear killedtoLeartheassassinlittlegirl butshewasdead EdgarfoundEdmundandfightwithhim finallykilledEdmundEdgar GonerilandReganalsodiedinthescrambletobejealous Leartoosad finallyalsocollapseanddie 2020 2 14 stagephotoofkingLear mainidea 13 RegularscriptwithlovenegativeSelfishPhilosophyandresetfaithinhumannature ThetragedyofShakespearedepictedthetwofamilies comparedtooneanother reflectedintheparalleladvance fullyrevealedthecoldrealityofthesocialatmospherehasbeendeclining extremeindividualismhaserodedandpoisontherelationshipbetweenthenormalfamily Humanrelationsapart Shakespeareinrevealingrealityandevilofhumannatureatthesametime andaffirmationofthehumanitarianofkindnessandgoodnessofhumannature humanitarianismthought Regularscripthumanistveryconsternationinfrontoftheirevocationofthedevil theystarttotheirtheorieswererevisedandperfected Theybegantoemphasizeloveandgoodness Edyogaandcordeliaistheembodimentoflove LiErshoucordeliaandquietlydie rostknowEdKochofallexperienceafterthediewithasmile theydieveryserene becausetheyfinallyfoundaman s whatkindofpersonisagreatandgood Causeoftragedy 14 Songtypefaceinthe20thcentury kingLear isgenerallyregardedasShakespeare sgreatesttragedies Becauseinadditiontomostoftheendofthemaincharactersdie thekeyisininthefaceofanuglysideofhumannature andthisistheeraithanuglysideofhumannatureledtoaseriesoftragedy Someoneevaluation inallofShakespeare swork noonecancomparewithkingLear canattheendsoperfectlycapturetheessenceoftragedyincontrast onesideiswillingtoliveinatraditionallimittheordinarypeople intheworld onesideistryingtotranscendthelimitsofthebrave characteranalysis Lear 15 Personalitywise Righttoinflation theegocentric PowerHolders 16 lossofrights characteranalysis Lear OrdinaryPeople Wisemind Egocentricity 17 characteranalysis Lear ThesoulofkingLearfromthenumbnesstremor impetuouscalm fromnowontofindasincere loveandkindness foundthespiritualend result Learthethoughtsandfeelingsduetothechangeofpositionandchangethementalstate showsthehumanspirit embodiestheShakespeareforresettingbeliefofhumannature Thecauseoftragedy 18 Asafather FatuousviolentandirrationalcharacterledtoLeartragedy Lear sfranticactfortheirowndestinyplantedtheseedsoftragedy Histemper domineering notonlyrebuketheadmonitionandbanishtheoutspokenministerKent andresolutelyanddon twanttosayfalsedaughtercutofftherelationshipbetweenthefatheranddaughter Asafeudalautocraticmonarchy authoritarianism exclusiveleadstothetragedyofLear Kings hethinkshisbodyisaslongastheeyesastare Iamgoingtofrightentheretainer Learthemaincauseoftragedyistheevilofthewickedmotivationandpurpose Lear sdaughtershadtohisfatherisagoodwordtotell Actuallytheyloveistherightsandinterests fatherhaveonceyou vegotit theyimmediatelybecomecallous Aboveall Leartherootofthetragedyisthatpeoplelackofpowerandgreedforpower LearandGloucester 19 2020 2 14 Kentandthefool Kentandthefool 21 Kentisfrombeginningtoendinthedramaalwayskeepaclearhead isarationalthinking andrepresentativesofthetruthandtreatLearwastrue Peoplegetspecialidentitymakehimacomplexandcontradictory Henotonlyistheembodimentofthewisdomandloyalty butalsohavethecouragetotakeontheroleofkeensocialobserver withhisownartisticlanguagetojudgesociety remindedkingLear famousaphorism 22 Nothingwillcomeofnothing Love snotlovewhenitismingledwithregardsthatstandsalooffromtheentirepoint Howsharperthanaserpent stoothistohaveathanklesschild Thisistimes plague whenmadmenleadtheblind Whyshouldadog ahorse arat havelife andthounobreathatall Cryit Cryit Theseheartofsteelforyou Cryforme THEEND