2020年初中英语新目标（Go for it）版八年级下册期末模拟试卷（4）A卷.doc

2020年初中英语新目标（Go for it）版八年级下册期末模拟试卷（4）A卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 单选题 (共15题；共15分)1. （1分）Liu Sanzi is eight-year-old boy from village. A . aB . anC . theD . /2. （1分）Playing computer games too often our eyes. A . is helpful toB . is harmful toC . is good for3. （1分）Children, help _ to some cookies and tea. Then I will take you_your home. A . yourselves; toB . yourself; /C . yourselves; /4. （1分）-How do you go to work?-I usually take bus.A . the,aB . /,aC . a,aD . the,/5. （1分）What did the guard say to you just now? He warned us _ any farther. Theres danger ahead.A . didnt walkB . not to walkC . walkD . to walk6. （1分）I have _ in learning English. Could you help me with it?Sure, Id love to.A . hobbyB . problemC . troubleD . fun7. （1分）You can send emails _ the Internet. A . onB . atC . throughD . from8. （1分）Look at the “No parking” sign. You _park your car here. A . shouldB . mustC . needntD . mustnt9. （1分）Giant pandas are in danger now.Yes. And there will be fewer and fewer we take action to protect them.A . ifB . unlessC . afterD . until10. （1分） Excuse me, but could you tell me when the banks will be open today? _. Its a public holiday.A . SureB . Im afraid theyre closed all day todayC . CertainlyD . Ill see what can be done.11. （1分）If you hang something on a post, you the post. A . take it fromB . put it offC . put it on12. （1分）I think its difficult the teacher for help. A . dont askB . not askC . not to ask13. （1分）After his wife died, he lives_, but he doesnt feel _. A . lonely, lonelyB . alone, aloneC . lonely, aloneD . alone, lonely14. （1分）You are old enough to look after_. A . yourselfB . myselfC . himselfD . herself15. （1分）英语句子开头第一个字母必须_ ，词与词之间必须有_ 的间隔。（ ）A . 小写，两个字母B . 大写，一个小字母C . 斜体，一厘米D . 重读 ，一个单词二、 完形填空 (共1题；共10分)16. （10分）阅读短文, 从每题所给选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。When I was a junior high school student in 1980, God gave me a gift, it was happiness.One weekend, I went to visit my grandparents in the countryside. On my way home a car ran over me and cut off my1because of its high speed.Several days later when I woke up at the hospital, I realized I had to spend the rest of my life2arms. How sad I felt at that time! Even I was full of fears.3slowly I knew I had to face the fact and got over it. I couldnt get my arms back even though I4every day.However, its easier to5than to do. It6me nearly half a year to get out of the sadness completely. I got so much from my7story. From then on, I could treat my life with a normal(正常的) mind. But in our daily life, I often see my classmates get8about little things: They get a bad grade on a test; their bus comes9; they dont have a mobile phone but10have, and so on. But I only11life. I was lucky to realize from an accident: It is a waste of our life to focus on（关注）what you have12. We should always think of what we have. So why are so many people unhappy? Someone may say, “My whole life would improve13I have a new car.” But when you get the car and what14? For a whole week you are walking on air. Then you go right back to being unhappy.Happiness depends on(取决于) what we have! Its in our heart. Its a state of mind, even though you own the whole world, you may still feel15.Happiness comes from mastering the art of appreciating(感激) and taking pleasure in what you really have.（1）A . feet B . legs C . arms D . ears （2）A . with B . without C . for D . on （3）A . Or B . But C . So D . Once （4）A . cried B . laughed C . sat D . stood （5）A . dream B . act C . call D . say （6）A . cost B . spent C . took D . gave （7）A . present B . past C . new D . last （8）A . excited B . nervous C . serious D . worried （9）A . early B . first C . fast D . late （10）A . the other B . one another C . other D . others （11）A . hate B . dislike C . enjoy D . save （12）A . lost B . had C . found D . spent （13）A . because B . as C . if D . whether （14）A . happens B . takes place C . used D . uses （15）A . funny B . happy C . excited D . unhappy 三、 阅读理解 (共3题；共30分)17. （10分）阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 In recent history, there have been some amazing inventions which have changed our lives. The plane has made international travel faster and easier. The Internet has brought people closer. And you must know the names of some famous inventors like Henry Ford or Steve Jobs. But there are many everyday objects which you probably dont notice and you dont know who invented them. Take for example Nils Bohlin who invented the modem-day car seat belt (安全带).Before 1959, only two-point seat belts were available, and the only people who often wore them were race car drivers. The two-point seat belt couldnt protect passengers from internal injuries (内伤) during serious car accidents.In 1958, Bohlin joined Volvo Car Corporation as a safety engineer. Then he came up with the three-point seat belt to keep passengers from flying out of their cars during collisions. The three-point seat belt used one strap (带子) across the chest (胸部) and another across the legs and then the two joined at me same place.Amazingly, this was a very simple idea which no one had tried before. The three-point seat belt was introduced on Volvo cars in 1959. For more peoples safety, Volvo made the new seat belt design available to other car makers for free. Since then, engineers have worked to improve the three-point seat belt, but the basic design remains Bohlins.At the time of Bohlins death in September 2002, Volvo announced that the seat belt had saved more than one million lives since it was introduced.（1）The writer develops his ideas in Paragraph 1 by _. A . telling a jokeB . giving some examplesC . asking some fun questionsD . describing a personal experience（2）What does the underlined word collisions in Paragraph 3 mean in Chinese? A . 修理B . 清洗C . 制造D . 碰撞（3）Bohlin invented the three-point seat belt _. A . in the early 1950sB . to get a job at VolvoC . while working at VolvoD . after having a car accident（4）What does the passage mainly talk about? A . Car safety.B . A great car company.C . A life-saving invention.D . Different kinds of seat belts.18. （10分）Brownie and Spotty were neighbor dogs. They loved each other and played together so often that they had worn a path through the grass of the field between their houses.One evening, Brownies family noticed that their dog hadnt returned home. They went looking for him, but with no success. Brownie didnt show up the next day, and by the next week he was still missing.Curiously, Spotty showed up at Brownies house alone. He barked loudly. But busy with their own lives, Brownies family just ignored (忽略) their neighbors nervous little dog.Finally, one morning Spotty refused to take no for an answer. He followed Ted, Brownies owner, everywhere he went. He barked, then rushed towards a nearby empty lot and back, as if to say, Follow me!Finally, Ted followed the dog across the empty lot. The dog led the man to a tree a half-mile from the house. There Ted found Brownie alive. One of his legs was crushed (夹住) in a trap. Ted wished he had taken Spottys earlier appeals (求助) seriously.Then Ted noticed something amazing. In a circle around the injured dog, he saw a lot of dog food. They were the remains of lots of meals.Spotty had been visiting Brownie every day. He had stayed with Brownie to protect him, snuggling(依偎) with him at night to keep him warm and nuzzling(用鼻子爱抚) him to keep his spirits up.（1）What can we learn from the first three paragraphs?A . Brownie and Spotty didnt like their ownersB . Brownie was missing for three days.C . Brownies family didnt love him.D . Spotty probably knew where Brownie was.（2）According to the story, which of the following is TRUE?A . Spotty barked loudly at Ted because he was scared.B . Ted followed Spotty because Spotty asked him to.C . Spotty succeeded in escaping from the trap.D . Brownie had nothing to eat that whole week.（3）The underlined phrase keep his spirits up in the last paragraph probably means_.A . feed himB . praise himC . comfort himD . protect him（4）What does the story aim to tell us?A . Dog is mans best friend.B . Even dogs can have strong friendship.C . Dogs are one of the cleverest animals.D . Dogs have a special way to look for help.19. （10分） If you often feel tired and the doctor cant find anything wrong with you, you may be in a state of subhealth(亚健康). Subhealth is a state between health and illness. Most of the subhealthy people are middle-aged ones who are usually stressed out because of work and family. And some of them are students who are having exams.If you are subhealthy, it is not difficult for you to become well soon. You should have good living habits. For example, you should get up early and go to bed early. And you should exercise regularly（有规律地）. Exercising can keep you healthy. As for meals, it is better to eat less salt and sugar. Vegetables, fruit and fish are important to your body. You should eat more of them. It is not good to eat too much at one meal, because it may cause unhealthy changes in the digestive tract（消化道）. And at last, a balanced diet is very helpful in staying away from（远离）subhealth.（1）How may you feel if youre subhealthy?A . HappyB . ComfortableC . TiredD . Sad（2）According to the passage, who will probably(可能地) be subhealthy?A . Teachers and studentsB . Parents and childrenC . Middle-aged people and studentsD . The young and the old（3）What should you do if you are subhealthy?A . Relax and have good living habitsB . Go to see the doctor and ask for some medicine.C . Go to hospital in foreign countries.D . Stay at home and not talk to others（4）If you want to have good living habits,.A . you need to get up early and go to bed early.B . you should exercise very oftenC . you should eat less salt and sugar and eat more vegetables, fruit and fishD . All above(上边的)（5）What is the main(主要的) idea of the passage（短文）?A . What is subhealth.B . How to keep away from subhealth.C . How to keep subhealthy.D . Why are you subhealthy?四、 单词拼写（词汇运用） (共5题；共5分)20. （1分）Policeman is coming, we should tell the t_. 21. （1分）I clean the_(黑板)every day. 22. （1分）My uncles son is my c_. 23. （1分）阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式(每空一词)。Can I have a glass of hot water? This is a very common question for Chinese _ (顾客) in a restaurantBut if you go abroad，you may _ (广泛地)find that all meals in the West tend to come with all glasses of ice waterAre you _ (惊奇的)about this difference?For most Chinese people，drinking hot water is part of daily lifeMore importantly, it is strongly _ (把联系起来) with traditional Chinese medicineOne idea suggests that water of a warm temperature(25-30) should be good for peoples health，especially for the stomachIt also helps to _ (避免)digestion(消化)problemsBut for many Western people，they drink cold water even in winterOne possible reason is that in Western countries people can drink water _ (直接地)from the tap(水龙头)，rather than having to _ (煮沸)itAnd its not only drinking water that they have coldAfter exercise，its also normal to jump into a cold _ (沐浴)，to bring the heart rate downHowever, there is one common thing encouraged by both the _ (东方)and the West: _(有用的) way to cool off in summer, hot drink makes you hotter and you begin to sweat. 24. （1分）May I use your_（相机）? Sorry, I have lent it to Tom. 五、 语法填空 (共5题；共5分)25. （1分）As a famous _, Mark Twain was also a good teller of funny stories. (write) 26. （1分）I began to put on _(weigh) since I had the medicine. 27. （1分）The girl is in poor health. She gets tired _ (easy). 28. （1分）Its rude _(say)youre full at the table in this country. 29. （1分）My grandfather _ (die) yesterday. His _ (die) made us very sad. 六、 翻译 (共5题；共12分)30. （3分）越来越多的人开始参加这个活动。_ _ _ people start to take part in this activity.31. （2分）多吃水果能帮助我们保持健康。Eating much fruit can help us _.32. （2分）下面是环法自行车赛的结果。Here are the _ _ _ _ _.33. （2分）安娜从来不骑自行车上班。Anna _ _ a bike to work.34. （3分）你上周末过得愉快吗?Did you _last weekend?七、 句型转换 (共5题；共12分)35. （2分）She often has dinner at half past six in the evening. (对画线部分提问) _ _ does she often have dinner in the evening?36. （4分）Jane found her lost pen.(改为一般疑问句) _Jane_her lost pen?37. （2分）This watch is made in China. (改为否定句) This watch _ _ _ in China.38. （2分）There are some flowers in the garden. (改为一般疑问句)_any flowers in the garden?39. （2分）David should say thanks to his classmates (对划线部分提问)_should David_?八、 写作题 (共1题；共11分)40. （11分）环境污染日益严重。想象一下如果环境继续这样恶化下去，100年后我们的生活会变成什么样？请你根据下面的内容提示，用6个以上完整的英语句子介绍一下2118年的生活并说明原因。 【内容提示】人们可能会住在海里；人们出门时可能要穿太空服；动物可能越来越少；呼吁大家保护环境。第 16 页 共 16 页参考答案一、 单选题 (共15题；共15分)1-1、2-1、3-1、4-1、5-1、6-1、7-1、8-1、9-1、10-1、11-1、12-1、13-1、14-1、15-1、二、 完形填空 (共1题；共10分)16-1、三、 阅读理解 (共3题；共30分)17-1、17-2、17-3、17-4、18-1、18-2、18-3、18-4、19-1、19-2、19-3、19-4、19-5、四、 单词拼写（词汇运用） (共5题；共5分)20-1、21-1、22-1、23-1、24-1、五、 语法填空 (共5题；共5分)25-1、26-1、27-1、28-1、29-1、六、 翻译 (共5题；共12分)30-1、31-1、32-1、33-1、34-1、七、 句型转换 (共5题；共12分)35-1、36-1、37-1、38-1、39-1、八、 写作题 (共1题；共11分)40-1、