沪教版2020年中考模拟英语试题(二)（I）卷.doc

沪教版2020年中考模拟英语试题(二)（I）卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 完形填空 (共2题；共20分)1. （10分）完形填空Today many Chinese people want to improve their English in different ways. Recently twentyfour young singers from all over China entered a competition by singing popular English songs. Nearly all the singers sang very1comfortably on the stage.2all of them took part in the competition for the first time , they were able to sing English songs just as well as native speakers.The winner of the mens competition was a3man from Xian and the winner of the womens competition was a 19yearold girl from Dalian.4of them were very modest (谦虚的)and they didnt think they were5than the other singers. Jiang Mei the winner of the womens said studying English helped her win the prize and she would have to study hard.This kind of competition encourages people to6English. Many people agree that they make7by singing English songs and that its a good idea to have fun with English.Maybe you have heard of The Chinese Speak English program8If not,9find out about it? It suggests lots of ways for us to take an10in learning English.Besides singing English songs, there are many other fun ways to learn English. If you look hard enough, you will find a good way to learn English better.（1）A . clear B . clearly C . slowly D . slow （2）A . Although B . Because C . If D . But （3）A . 40 year old B . 40 years old C . 40yearsold D . 40yearold （4）A . Both B . All C . Neither D . None （5）A . more B . better C . worse D . less （6）A . sing B . speak C . say D . talk （7）A . mistakes B . a decision C . progress D . a promise （8）A . before B . ago C . later D . then （9）A . Why dont B . Why not you C . Why dont you D . Why do you （10）A . introduction B . information C . interest D . part 2. （10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出填入空白处的最佳选项。 I used to hunt and have killed quite a few deer. There was great 1in waiting and shooting.One cold morning in winter, I went alone to a hillside. I carried my gun and three thick sandwiches. I found a natural hiding place. It was pretty cold, but I had 2clothing on. I sat there waiting for one hour. Nothing showed. The place was really 3.Suddenly, a beautiful buck(雄鹿) appeared. Surely I couldnt 4it. I must wait for him to realize I was there. I waited for him to 5with a start (惊吓).To my surprise, he came towards me! He was curious(好奇), I suppose. He must have known about men and their 6which would kill him. But he walked right up where I was sitting. Then he stopped and looked at me! I was getting a bit 7now. A big buck can do a lot of damage.What happened next was hard to believe. But it all seemed quite natural. I reached up and scratched(抚摸) his head. And he 8it. That big, wild, beautiful buck bent(弯下) his head. I scratched his body and fed him my last sandwich. Then he went his way, down the hill. I just watched him go-a strong buck carrying a proud head.I picked up my gun and started walking back. 9, I heard the shotstwo of them. If youve hunted enough you know two shots mean a(n) 10. I had forgotten that there were other hunters around.I decided to give up hunting from that day on.（1）A . excitement B . trouble C . interest D . mistake （2）A . beautiful B . clean C . warm D . little （3）A . dirty B . quiet C . fun D . small （4）A . tell B . see C . call D . miss （5）A . run B . play C . smile D . walk （6）A . feelings B . habits C . guns D . clothes （7）A . curious B . nervous C . angry D . painful （8）A . refused B . stopped C . helped D . liked （9）A . Suddenly B . Luckily C . Usually D . Actually （10）A . decision B . kill C . warning D . action 二、 阅读理解 (共4题；共38分)3. （10分）阅读下面短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Life is like the four seasons. Now I am very old, but when I was young, it was the spring of my life. I was born. I played a lot, and then I went to school. I learned many new things. There were happy days and sorrowful days: some days the Sun shone, and some days it didnt.At the age of twenty, I had a good job. I was strong and happy. Then I got married and had a child. During those days, I didnt have much time to think. Every day I was busy and worked very hard. And so, I started to get some white hair. The summer of my life passed quickly. Then the days got shorter. Leaves fell from the trees. My child was a university student, and then an engineer. My home was much quieter. I started walking more slowly. One day I stopped working. I had more time. I understood this was my autumn, a beautiful time when the trees changed their colours and gave us delicious fruit. But the days kept getting shorter and colder. Winter has come. I am older and weaker. I know I do not have many days left, but I will enjoy them till the end.（1）The writer was very busy in the _ of his life A . springB . summerC . autumnD . winter（2）According to the passage, which age is during the autumn of the writers life? A . 15B . 33C . 62D . 87（3）What does the underlined word sorrowful mean in this passage? A . SadB . ExcitingC . WonderfulD . Nice（4）Which of the following is TRUE? A . The writer was an engineer.B . The writer had a garden with flowers.C . The writer was always happy as a child.D . The writer now is old and weak, but he still enjoys his life.（5）The best title for the passage can be _. A . Four seasonsB . Four seasons in my lifeC . Four season in a yearD . My life4. （8分） Our spiritual intelligence quotient, SQ (精神智商)helps us understand ourselves and live fuller, happier lives.While were all born with SQ, most of us even dont know that we have it. Luckily, you dont have to sign up for classes to learn how to enhance(加强) your SQ. Here are some simple steps that can lead you to this new level of understanding:Sit Quietly. The step of developing SQ begins in solitude （独处） and silence. To tune in to its whisper, you have to keep away from your busy, noisy, complicated life and make yourself do nothing at all. At home, for example, shut the door of your bedroom, take a few deep breaths and let them out very, very slowly.Step Outside. For many people, nature makes their spirit free. Go outside to watch a beautiful sunset. Follow the flight of a bird; watch clouds floating overhead.Find An Activity You Enjoy. Its important to find a hobby that helps you tune in to your spirit. Garden, walk or jog, arrange flowers, listen to music that touches your soul.Ask Questions Of Yourself. Some people use their thoughtful time to focus on scriptures (经文). Others ask open-ended (无确定答案的) questions, such as “What am I feeling? What are my choices?”But dont expect an answer to arrive through some super-natural form of e-mail. Later that day youll suddenly find yourself thinking about a problem from a perspective (角度) you never considered before.Trust Your Spirit. While most of us rely on gut feelings (直觉) to warn us of danger, SQ usually nudges （渐渐推动） us, not away from, but toward some action that will lead to a greater good.（1）To enhance your SQ, you should first _.A . stand loneliness and silenceB . make your life simpler and less busyC . give up the daily things in your lifeD . listen more to your whisper（2）The underlined phrase “tune in to your spirit” in the fifth paragraph probably means _.A . get your spirit relaxedB . keep up your spiritC . listen to your spiritD . change your spirit（3）What will happen after people ask questions of themselves?A . People will lead to a greater good.B . People will think about a problem in a different way.C . People will expect answers through e-mails.D . People will keep away from their busy life.（4）What is the best title for the passage?A . Advantages and disadvantages of SQB . The relationship between your SQ and youC . What SQ is and in what ways it can be improvedD . What SQ is and in what ways you can make your life easier5. （10分）阅读理解It is a question that has confused parents for many years: why do children refuse to eat greens?Now, two American experts believe they have the answer.After studying dozens of babies as they played with various objects, the researchers noted that they were far more unwilling to touch plants than other things. They believe this is because evolution (生物进化) has biologically made children be wary of plants.Due to susceptibility (敏感性) to illness or injury in the early years of life, the body has designed an inner defence mechanism (内部保护机制) that limits a child s contact with plants, they think. The researchers believe this is why children turn their noses up when faced with a plate of broad beans.The findings are published in a paper by Dr Annie E Wertz and Dr Karen Wynn, both psychologists at Yale University.They wrote, Throughout human evolution. plants have been important in humans life. Yet, for all of these benefits, plants have always caused very real dangers.Plants produce toxins (毒素) as defences that can be harmful, or even deadly. Some plants also produce physical defences, such as thorns（荆棘）can damage tissues (组织) and cause effects over the whole body.They added, We predicted that babies may have behavioural strategies that reduce dangers caused by plants.To test their theory, the researchers studied how children aged eight to 18 months old reacted when presented with a variety of objects. It took much longer for children to grab plants; objects that were pretended to look like plants also caused a slow response time.For parents attempting to spoon some peas into the mouth of their child, this finding should come as welcome relief.（1）The underlined word they in Paragraph 3 refers to_? A . the parentsB . the researchersC . the babiesD . the plants（2）What does the underlined word wary in the third paragraph mean? A . CuriousB . AfraidC . TiredD . Certain（3）What did early humans probably do in order to keep away from illness or injury? A . They choose to make more man-made things.B . They didnt allowed their children to touch plants.C . They chose to have little contact with plants.D . They tried very hard to escape from the past.（4）What was plants role in early humans life? A . They were important, in spite of danger.B . They reacted badly to human evolution.C . They contributed to the most deaths and illness.D . They developed human physical defenses against dangers.（5）Whats the passage mainly about? A . Why some plants are harmful.B . How humans react to plants.C . Why children dont like to eat greens.D . When children from behavioural strategies.6. （10分）阅读理解We live on the Earth. Its our home. But how much do you know about it?The Earth is like a huge ball. Like the other seven planets, the Earth is running around the Sun. Its the third nearest planet to the Sun. It takes the Earth about 365 days to run around the Sun. At the same time, the Earth is going around itself. If you are in space, you can see lots of white clouds over the surface of the Earth. Through the clouds, you can see the blue color of the oceans and the brown color of the land. About 70% of the Earth is covered with water.Why do we have day and night? When the half of the Earth is facing the Sun, its daytime. As the Earth turns and this half is away from the Sun, night is coming. And its daytime for the other half. （1）How many planets are running around the Sun? A . Seven.B . Eight.C . Nine.D . Ten.（2）Whats the main color of the Earth when you see it in space? A . Green.B . Brown.C . Blue.D . Red.（3）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A . The Earth only runs around the Sun.B . The Earth is the nearest planet to the Sun.C . All the planets and stars run around the Sun.D . It takes the Earth about 365 days to run around the Sun.（4）When it is night, the half of the Earth _. A . goes around the SunB . goes around itselfC . faces the SunD . is away from the Sun（5）In which part of a newspaper can we read this passage? A . History.B . Science.C . Stories.D . People.三、 任务型阅读 (共1题；共5分)7. （5分）阅读下面的相关信息，然后从右栏中选出左栏中各句的最佳应答语。(有两项多余) _Whats this in English? _Is this your book?_What color is it?_Spell it, please. _Is that his eraser?A. Its blue.B. Yes, I am.C. R-U-L-E-R.D. My name is Mary.E. Yes, its my book.F. It is a map.G. No, it isnt.四、 根据首字母、中文提示填空 (共6题；共13分)8. （1分）My little brother is so young that he cant look after h_. 9. （1分）My sister is _(七)years old this year. 10. （5分）根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词。（1）When is he leaving for the_(机场)?（2）The headmaster n_to us with a smile（3）What made me worried is that my mothers hair has turned_(灰白的)（4）Though the boy was young，he_(表现)very well（5）Could you give me some_(建议)on how to learn English well?11. （1分）Its _(星期一) today. 12. （1分）They s_(突然) found themselves lying on the grass. 13. （4分）根据下列句子及所给的首字母，在答题卷上按题号写出各单词的正确、完全形式 (每空限填一词)。 （1）Does this piece of music s _ nice? Yes. Its wonderful.（2）I have a_ visited every city in China since I became a tour guide.（3）I didnt have my breakfast this morning. Now I feel so h_ that I want to do nothing.（4）People who are friendly and helpful make it a lot e_ to get along with in a new place.五、 完成句子 (共7题；共23分)14. （9分）短语翻译。 起作用；用影响_ 参加_ 关掉_付费；付出代价_ 好好利用_扔掉；抛弃_ 拆下；摧毁_ 上下颠倒_恢复；使想起；归还_15. （3分）目前一些动物处于极大的危险之中。Now some animals are_16. （1分）你可以带他们参观玄武湖公园吗？ Can you _Xuanwu Lake Park?17. （4分）你可以告诉我在哪里能买到美女与野兽的票吗？Could you tell me_the ticket for Beauty and the Beast?18. （3分）玛丽花了两个多小时做她的家庭作业。 Mary spends _ _ two hours _ her homework.19. （1分）在海珠区，哪一个是最大型的超市，永旺、家乐福还是百佳？In Haizhu District，which is_supermarket，AEON，Carrefour or ParknShop？20. （2分）吴天胜因为超强记忆力在最强大脑这档节目中受到人们关注。 Wu Tiansheng are_ _to because of super memory in Super Brain.六、 写作题 (共1题；共5分)21. （5分）现在，中学生在校内能保证一定时间的运动量，但在校外存在两类情况： 普遍缺少运动甚至不运动：继续运动，甚至运动过量。假如你的同学存在上述两类情况之一，请就此现象写一篇短文，谈谈你的看法（二选一）。ExerciseLittle ExerciseMuch ExerciseReasonshave much homeworkbe addicted o（沉迷于）computer gameslike playing sportstake no interest in studyingProblemshave no strong bodiesGet too fatspend less time studyingBe easy to get hurtAdvice.注意：1）短文应包括上述所选要点，可适当发挥，以使行文连贯；2）文中不得出现真实的人名、校名及地名；3）词数：80-100；4）正文首句仅供参考，不计入总词数。短文首句：Many students have (little or much) exercise in their spare time now.第 16 页 共 16 页参考答案一、 完形填空 (共2题；共20分)1-1、2-1、二、 阅读理解 (共4题；共38分)3-1、3-2、3-3、3-4、3-5、4-1、4-2、4-3、4-4、5-1、5-2、5-3、5-4、5-5、6-1、6-2、6-3、6-4、6-5、三、 任务型阅读 (共1题；共5分)7-1、四、 根据首字母、中文提示填空 (共6题；共13分)8-1、9-1、10-1、10-2、10-3、10-4、10-5、11-1、12-1、13-1、13-2、13-3、13-4、五、 完成句子 (共7题；共23分)14-1、15-1、16-1、17-1、18-1、19-1、20-1、六、 写作题 (共1题；共5分)21-1、