沪教版2020年中考英语题型专练：阅读理解（二）A卷.doc

沪教版2020年中考英语题型专练：阅读理解（二）A卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 阅读理解 (共10题；共86分)1. （8分）阅读理解 A small robot may help children who are ill in hospital or at home. These children may feel lonely without their friends or classmates. The robot takes their places at school. Through the robot, the children can hear their teachers and friends.The robot is called AV1. A Norwegian company called No Isolation created the robot. Dolva explains how the robot AV1 works. She says from home, children use a tablet or phone to start the robot. Then they use the same device to control the robots movements. At school, the robot becomes their eyes, ears and voice.So, it sits at the childs desk in the classroom and the child uses a tablet or a phone to start it and control its movements and talks through it. So its the eyes, the ears and the voice at school. The robot is equipped with speakers, microphones and cameras that make communication easy.AV1 is large and looks like a human for a reason. Dolva says this is important because the robot is supposed to be a friend of the children. It cant be just a tiny camera because the other kids cant pick it up and take it with them. This is supposed to be their friend. And robots are, quite simply, cool. Hopefully AV1 will help some children feel less lonely while they are not in class.（1）The children can do the following things EXCEPT _ through the robot. A . hearing the teachersB . talking with their friendsC . doing their homeworkD . listening to music（2）The underlined phrase is equipped with in Paragraph 3 has the same meaning as_. A . repairsB . hasC . enjoysD . plays（3）Whats the best title for the passage? A . A new robot helps children feel less lonelyB . How to make yourself feel less lonelyC . A Norwegian companyD . How to use a robot2. （10分） Dinner customs are different around the world. If you are a guest in Ghana( 加纳), this information will help you a lot.In Ghana, dinner is usually from four in the afternoon to six in the evening. But there are no strict rules about time. Whenever a guest arrives, a family offers food. When you go to a home, the person who receives guests takes you to the living room first. At this time everyone welcomes you. Then you go to the dinning room. There you wash your hands in a bowl of water. All the food is on the table.In Ghana you usually eat with your fingers. You eat from the same dish as everyone else .But you eat from one side of the dish only. It is not polite to get food from the other side of the dish. After dinner, you wash your hands again in a bowl of water.Most meals in Ghana have a dish called fufu. People in Ghana make fufu from the powder(粉末) of some plants. Sometimes they cut the fufu with a saw(锯子) because it is very hard. You must chew(咀嚼) fufu well, or you may get sick. You eat fufu with the fingers of your right hand only.（1）From the passage we know that in Ghana _.A . the rules for dinner time are not strictB . dinner is always at six in the eveningC . a family offers food only at four in the afternoonD . people usually invite their guests to dinner late in the evening（2）People in Ghana usually eat _.A . from one side of a dish to the otherB . from the other side of the dishC . with their fingersD . with their spoons（3）In fact, most dishes in Ghana _.A . are cooked with the powder of some plantsB . have fufu in themC . are too hard to eatD . are not very hard（4）When you eat fufu, youd better _.A . cut it with a sawB . use your right hand onlyC . chew it wellD . all of the above3. （8分） There once lived in China a very foolish king and queen. One day the queen had a baby daughter. When they saw their baby, they both cried out, “My goodness! How small it is! Its hairless and toothless! Its a monster!” They sent for all the doctors in the country and ordered them to prepare some medicine for her.“When she drinks your medicine, she must grow to the right size and have hair and teeth,” the king said, “If you dont do this, youll have a beating.”The doctors thought it impossible, but they dared not say anything against the kings order. Just then and old doctor stepped forward. “Oh, we shall certainly obey your order,” he said, “but it takes time. We have to dig a mineral from the KunLun Mountains when the snow melts for the second time. The snow melts on those mountains only once in six years. we need twelve years.”At last the king agreed and the doctors took away the little princess. On her twelfth birthday, they brought her back to her parents with long black hair and beautiful teeth. The king and queen were very happy and gave the doctors expensive presents. （1）Which of the following words makes the sentence untrue? The baby was _.A . ToothlessB . hairlessC . unusualD . small（2）The doctors would be beaten if _.A . the baby daughter didnt drink their medicineB . they refused to obey the kings orderC . the baby daughter grew to the right sizeD . the baby daughter became a monster（3）The old doctor wanted to keep the kings daughter for twelve years because _.A . they needed a lot of different plantsB . they need a lot of different mineralsC . this would give the baby time to grow upD . they had to dig a mineral the snow melted for the second time（4）The doctors thought it impossible _.A . for them to change the kings orderB . for them the prepare the medicine in twelve yearsC . for the small baby to drink the medicineD . for them to make the baby have teeth and hair or grow teeth at once（5）_ the king wouldnt have given them expensive presents.A . Had the doctors not brought back a beautiful girlB . If the doctors hadnt found the mineralsC . Had the doctors not been able to prepare the magic medicineD . If the daughter were still a monster twelve years later4. （8分）阅读材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 There was once a musician. He said he was not afraid of dangerous animals, Even a bear would be as quiet as the friendliest cat when hearing my music. But he had never played the game, and no one believed him.A chance to show his words arrived just when a circus (马戏团) came to the town. The musician came to the ringmaster (领班) and told what he could do.Wow, thats interesting. The ringmaster said. We just have three new lions and they havent worked with the lion tamer (驯兽师) yet. Lets see what you can do with them. The musician agreed and the whole town crowded the hall to see what would happen.The musician was standing quietly in the center with a smile. Then the ringmaster opened the door of the cage and jumped out angrily a huge lion, shouting and showing his teeth. Everyone was too nervous to breathe.Still with the smile, the musician began to play. The beautiful music rose, then the lion sat down and began to enjoy the music. Everyone lost themselves in the music. The lion did, too. For the second lion, _.Then it was the third lions turn to appear and everyone there was waiting for the lion to be quiet just like the other two. But the lion ran up to the man and ate him.All the people were surprised. The other two lions asked angrily, What have you done! We were enjoying the music! The third lion put his paw (爪子) to its ear and said, Sorry, I cant hear you. I have been deaf for 5 years.（1）The musician said that he _. A . was very friendly to the animalsB . could train wild animals in townC . could make dangerous animals quietD . was not good at playing at all（2）The people felt so _ that they couldnt breathe when seeing the first lion. A . angryB . afraidC . happyD . bored（3）Which of the following is the missing sentence in Paragraph 5? A . the lion came out and ate the musicianB . the same story happened againC . the people felt bored and leftD . the lion ran to the people（4）Why did the third lion run to the man and eat him? A . Because he hated the musician.B . Because he didnt think the music was beautiful.C . Because he couldnt hear the music at all.D . Because he was very hungry.5. （8分）阅读下列短文, 从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。EOver the last few centuries, there have been many changes in our life.To start with, people were not able to travel such a long distance in such a short time in the past. Planes were not very popular at that time because they used to be a very expensive way to travel. Nowadays, more and more people can travel by plane and we can take many other fast and comfortable vehicles, such as cars and high-speed trains.Secondly, in the past, people had to work much harder because they did not have the tools we have today. Today, most of the difficult and dangerous work is done by computers and machines.Thirdly, in the past, the living conditions were not as good as they are now. There were no bathrooms or running water in many houses, and many people could not buy things like refrigerators, TV sets or washing machines. Now, most families have several of these things.Lastly, communications have become much easier than before. In the past, we kept in touch with others by writing letters or sending faxes, but now we have many other ways to choose from, such as making a phone call, sending e-mails or messages and chatting online. Moreover, we can even see the people whom we are making a phone call with through mobile phones, and we can see each other while chatting online.Thanks to the developing technology, especially the Internet, our life has become much easier and happier than before.（1）Why were planes not so popular many years ago?A . Because they were not big enough.B . Because they were not able to fly long.C . Because they were very expensive.D . Because they were not fast enough.（2）In the past, people worked_.A . for fewer hoursB . much harderC . more easilyD . more quickly（3）What does the fourth paragraph mainly tell us?A . Many families have TV sets and washing machines nowadays.B . There were no bathrooms or running water before.C . Living conditions have been improved.D . Many people can take baths at home now.（4）The writers last example for great changes in peoples life is about_.A . travelingB . the InternetC . working toolsD . communication（5）Whats the best title for this passage?A . Great changes in our life.B . Good education will change our life.C . Fast development of science.D . We live a happy life now.6. （8分）根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。The most common disease in the world is the cold. It often starts with a sore throat. You sneeze and your nose runs. You usually have a headache, too. Often you have a cough later. Its not a serious disease, but you can feel quite bad.There isnt a cure (良药) for a cold, but you can take some medicine to make you feel better. For example, you can take aspirin (阿司匹林) to get rid of (去除) your headache. It is good to rest. and to drink a lot of water, too. A doctor once told me. With the right medicine. a cold will last for seven days. With no medicine, it will go on for a whole week!A long time ago, people understood that some plants made them feel better. For example, the juice of lemons (柠檬) makes a sore throat feel better. In modern times, scientists have found out which chemicals (化学药品) are in them. Man, of our medicines today are made from those chemicals. There are some diseases that we cant cure yet. And nobody has found a cure for old age. But because of modern medicines, the average people now live longer than their grandparents.（1）A cold often starts with _. A . headacheB . a coughC . a pain in your throatD . feeling a little cold（2）What should we do when we catch a cold? A . We only take some medicine.B . We should rest well, drink much water and have some medicine.C . We just wait for a whole week.D . We only need a good rest.（3）What makes a sore throat feel better? A . The medicine aspirin.B . A lot of water.C . Something inside lemons.D . The root of a plant.（4）What is the real meaning of the doctors words? A . There is almost no medicine that can cure the cold.B . There is some medicine that can cure the cold.C . You will feel well after a whole week when you take some medicine.D . The cold is a serious disease.（5）From the passage, which of the following is not TRUE? A . You can feel quite bad though the cold is not a serious disease.B . We can get some medicine to get rid of our headache.C . Even if you dont take any medicine, you will feel well after seven days.D . People have found a cure for old age.7. （8分）根据短文内容，判断句子正误。Christmas and the Spring Festival are two important festivals in the world.Christmas is the most important festival in western countries. It comes on 25th December. When Christmas comes，people have a long holiday. And there is Father Christmas! He comes on Christmas Eve and Christmas Day and gives presents to children so they love him very much.The Spring Festival is very important in China. It usually happens in January or February. On the New Years Eve，people have a big family dinner and they watch TV together. Parents usually give their children a hongbao, which means lucky money.（1）Christmas is the most important festival in western countries. （2）People dont have a long holiday at Christmas. （3）Children love Father Christmas very much. （4）The Spring Festival isnt very important in China. （5）Parents usually give children a hongbao at Christmas. 8. （8分）阅读理解 We are all leaning English, but how can we learn English well? A student can know a lot about English, but maybe(可能)he cant speak English.If you want to know how to swim, you must(必须) get into the river. And if you want to be a football player, you must play football.So, you see. You can learn English only by using it. You must listen to your teacher in class. You must read your lessons every day. You must speak English to your classmates and also you must write something sometimes. Then one day, you may find your English very good.（1）You know a lot about English but maybe you _. A . can speakB . can study itC . cant study itD . cant use it（2）If you want to learn to swim you should _. A . get into the riverB . read books about swimmingC . learn from other people firstD . play football well first（3）If you want to be a football player, you should _. A . buy a good footballB . practice footballC . watch others play footballD . put your football away（4）The story of learning swimming and playing football tells us _. A . we learn English by using itB . swimming needs waterC . playing football is easyD . learning English is difficult（5）If you want to study English well, you must often _. A . speak EnglishB . write in EnglishC . listen to your teacherD . A, B and C9. （10分）根据短文内容，判断句子正（T）或(F)。Dear Linda,Do you want to know about my family? Well, I have a big family. My grandfather is Li Haitao. Hes 60 years old. My grandmother is Huang Yingying. Shes 59 years old. I have two aunts and an uncle. They are Li Li, Li Jia and Li Ming. Li Li is in America. She has a daughter. Her name is Rose. Shes a three-year-old girl. They often come to Beijing to see us. Li Ming has a son named Li Xiaoping. Li Xiaoping is in England. He is a teacher. My parents are teachers, too. They work in No.1 Middle School in Beijing. Im in No.1 Middle School, too. Oh, my father is my English teacher.Yours, Li Yin（1）Li Ying is in Beijing.（2）Li Yings cousin is in China.（3）Li Jia has a son named Li Xiaoping.（4）Huang Yingying is Li Yings grandmother.（5）Li Ying is in No.1 Middle School and her mother is her English teacher.10. （10分）根据短文理解完成下列各题。Because earthquakes happen without warning, its important to take steps now to prepare. Because you dont know where you will be when an earthquake happens, prepare some supplies for your home, workplace, and car.1. Water.A person needs at least 1/2 gallon of water daily just for drinking. Store at least 1 gallon of water per person per day and be prepared for a 72-hour period. It is suggested that you buy bottled water. Keep bottled water in its original container and do not open it until you need to use it. Also, do check the “use by” date.2. Food.Its always a practical idea to keep a supply of non-perishable(不易腐烂的) food on hand. Have an enough supply of canned food, powdered milk, dried fruits, non-salted nuts and canned juices for at least 72 hours.3. Flashlights(手电筒) and spare batteries.Keep a flashlight beside your bed, at your place of work, and in your car. Do not use matches or candles after an earthquake until you are sure that no gas leaks.Prepare a battery-powered radio and spare batteries. Most telephones will be out of order, so radios will be your best source of information.4. Clothes.If you live in a cold place, you must think about warmth. You might not have heat after an earthquake. Think about your clothing and bedding supplies.（1）Why should people prepare themselves for an earthquake?A . Because earthquakes can be known before they happen.B . Because earthquakes take place without warning.C . Because earthquakes usually take place in the neighborhood.D . Because its peoples daily work to prepare the earthquakes.（2）About the prepared water, which description is RIGHT?A . A person should prepare 0.5 gallon of water for one day.B . Youd better use your own containers to keep water.C . Youd better open the bottled water when you buy it.D . You shouldnt open the bottled water until you need it.（3）You should prepare all of the following except _.A . powdered milkB . fresh vegetablesC . dried fruitsD . canned juices（4）According to the article we know that _.A . we need to prepare some supplies only at homeB . a telephone is the most important prepared thingC . flashlights but not matches are first used after earthquakesD . clothes are used to protect your head（5）If you live in a cold place, you should prepare _.A . some warm clothes and bedding suppliesB . some hot waterC . some batteriesD . some flashlights第 14 页 共 14 页参考答案一、 阅读理解 (共10题；共86分)1-1、1-2、1-3、2-1、2-2、2-3、2-4、3-1、3-2、3-3、3-4、3-5、4-1、4-2、4-3、4-4、5-1、5-2、5-3、5-4、5-5、6-1、6-2、6-3、6-4、6-5、7-1、7-2、7-3、7-4、7-5、8-1、8-2、8-3、8-4、8-5、9-1、9-2、9-3、9-4、9-5、10-1、10-2、10-3、10-4、10-5、