2019-2020学年初中英语八年级下册期中考试模拟试卷（2）A卷.doc

2019-2020学年初中英语八年级下册期中考试模拟试卷（2）A卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 单选题 (共15题；共30分)1. （2分）They _school at 7: 00 yesterday evening. A . leaveB . leftC . arriveD . arrived2. （2分）Look at the dark clouds. Wed better not go to the zoo, and lets go to the museum _. A . actuallyB . nearlyC . aloneD . instead3. （2分）The Great Wall has such great that thousands of tourists come to visit it every day.A . prizeB . charmC . chanceD . career4. （2分）The trousers _nice. Please_. A . looks, try it onB . looks, try on themC . look, try them onD . look, try on them5. （2分）I asked my father to _ me _ at the school gate at 6: 30 so that we could visit Grandma together. A . pick; upB . turn; downC . let; downD . cheer; up6. （2分）（2016黔西南） Im sorry Im late.A . Thats rightB . I dont knowC . It doesnt matterD . Youre welcome7. （2分）Have you ever to the park? Yes, I there last summer. A . gone; wentB . gone; have beenC . been; wentD . been; have been8. （2分）How long _you_ here since you _to Beijing? A . did, live, cameB . did, live, have comeC . have, lived, cameD . have, lived, have come9. （2分）Now more and more people are paying attention to protecting the environment. So we believe _ there will be less pollution in the future. A . wronglyB . hardlyC . stronglyD . impossibly10. （2分）There are_ people visit the Great Wall every year. A . millions ofB . three millionsC . three million of11. （2分）Anna, please _ the meat and then cook it. A . cut upB . cut downC . eat outD . blow out12. （2分）I dont think teachers should give too much homework to _ the free time of students. Exactly!A . give upB . take upC . look upD . put up13. （2分）his sister a pen friend? A . Have; gotB . Has; gotC . Do; gotD . Does; got14. （2分）I come from Qufu City, which is famous _ Confucious.A . ofB . toC . forD . as15. （2分）You never feel worried before an exam, do you? Well, I work hard all the time. Im _ any exam.A . busy withB . afraid ofC . ready forD . interested in二、 完形填空 (共1题；共10分)16. （10分）根据短文内容，从各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。 Time capsules(胶囊)are small collections of things or information that are stored(存储)somewhere safe. They can 1by people in many years and give future people a view of life in the past.They may have newspaper articles, popular music recordings and photos.Historians can use time capsules to 2more about people that lived in the past.One of 3time capsules was the Detroit Century Box. On December 31, 1900, the city put several photos and letters in a box. The box wasnt opened 4people took it out on December 31, 2000.The things inside the capable 5us a look at Detroit in the past.There6photos of people and places, as well as letters written by local people. Some of them even made7for the future. For example, one person predicted that Detroit would have a population of 4 million by 2000.But 8, the population of the city was 951,000 that year, according to history Detroit.com.Humans have 9sent time capsules into space! The US sent two capsules into space on the Voyager spacecraft (航天器)in 1977. Theyre called the Voyager Golden Records. They contain (包含)sounds and pictures that show human life and culture. For example, they have10by classical musician Beethoven and pictures of plants, insects and landscapes (风景). The Voyager spacecraft has traveled far away from our solar system (太阳系). It is hoped that aliens might find the time capsules some day and learn about humans.（1）A . open B . opened C . be opened D . be open （2）A . change B . learn C . take D . worry （3）A . earliest B . the earliest C . the early D . the earlier （4）A . until B . when C . after D . since （5）A . thought B . made C . caught D . gave （6）A . was B . are C . were D . will be （7）A . questions B . inventions C . predictions D . suggestions （8）A . in fact B . at first C . in total D . at last （9）A . never B . even C . hardly D . seldom （10）A . sports B . paintings C . rock D . music 三、 阅读理解 (共3题；共30分)17. （10分） If we are driving a car or crossing a street, we will stop when the traffic lights turn red. Why do we use red rather than other colors?As we know, scattering (散射) happens when light goes through the air. For the same media, if the wavelength (波长) is long, the scattering will be short. If the wavelength is short, then the scattering will be long.Of all light we can see red has the longest wavelength, so the scattering is the weakest. That means the red light travels far. In fact, it travels farther on rainy days.Using the red light can help drivers in farther areas see the lights. It helps drivers slow down or stop in time. If drivers dont see the red light until they are close, they may not be able to stop the car in time. An accident may happen. Red can also excite people. We can act more quickly when we see the color red.In a word, red light helps drivers stop in time and help prevent accidents.（1）_ has the longest wavelength of all light we can see.A . RedB . GreenC . YellowD . Black（2）Red light travels farther on _ days.A . windyB . sunnyC . rainyD . cloudy（3）Red can make people act more quickly because _.A . red can make people happierB . the scattering of red is very shortC . the scattering of red is very longD . red can make people more excited（4）The underlined word “prevent” means _ in Chinese.A . 逃避B . 防止C . 处理D . 检查（5）The passage mainly tells us _.A . why accidents happenB . how the red light travelsC . why we use red traffic lightsD . how to stop in time at traffic lights18. （10分）阅读理解 I cant believe this is happening, I thought as I saw Jane walk into the restaurant. She hadnt changed at all. She was still tall and beautiful with blonde hair and bright blue eyes. I smiled and thought of how my life had changed since we had last met.It all started when I noticed her at a party in a friends house many years ago. I followed her to the dining room and started talking to her about the food. You seem very interested in food, she laughed. Well, Im a great cook, I told her. It was a lie, but I had to find an excuse to see her again. May I cook for you sometime?Two days later, Jane came to my house for dinner. However, it was very embarrassing(窘迫的). I ordered the food from a nearby restaurant, but I told her that I had cooked it. After dinner, she warmly offered to wash up and in the kitchen she found the delivery boxes(外卖盒). She laughed at me and I felt terrible. Angry with myself, I decided to learn how to cook.I never saw Jane after our terrible dinner date. I started a cookery course and found that I was good at it after all. I went on to train to be a great cook. I worked hard and later I was able to open my own restaurant.Now, she walked into my restaurant. Feeling very happy, I pretended(假装) I was a waiter and walked to her table. Ready to order, madam? I asked.（1）During the first talk, the writer _. A . showed Jane how rich he wasB . showed Jane how to cook a dishC . told Jane how much he loved herD . told Jane he was good at cooking（2）Jane didnt find the truth until _. A . someone else told her about itB . she happened to find the delivery boxesC . the writer himself told her about itD . she tasted the food the writer had cooked（3）The writer became the owner of a restaurant because_. A . his friend helped him a lotB . he learned his lessons and worked hardC . Jane joined him in the businessD . Jane laughed at him and helped him at last（4）According to the article, all the followings are facts except_. A . The writer owned the restaurant himselfB . the writers life changed a lot after the dateC . Jane often had dinner in the writers restaurantD . the writer met Jane at the party for the first time19. （10分）Whats the most important thing for you to have in your life? Somebody mentions hard-work, others suggest knowledge, love and luck.If you arrange the 26 English letters alphabetically(按字母表的顺序)and use numbers to represent each of them, for example, 1 for a, 2 for b, 3 for c, you can change an English word into a number. So hard-work becomes 8+1+18+4+23+15+18+11=98,meaning 98 is its mark; knowledge: 11+14+15+23+12+5+4+7+5=96, while love:12+15+22+5=54, and luck : 12+21+3+11=47, a small mark. None of these words can give one a full mark. What about money or prayer(祈祷)? They cant , either.Then what else? Dont be worried You can always find an answer to a problem in your life, when you change your way of looking at things or doing things, or your attitude(态度).Yes, attitude is the word See for yourself: attitude:1+20+20+9+20+21+4+5=100，a full mark.Different attitudes lead to different courses of life. Most times people hope for a better life. It is possible that one will have a change for the better after one has changed ones attitude.When you change your manner and became friendly towards others, youll meet more smiling faces towards you. In the same way, if you take a positive (积极地) attitude towards failure(失败),youll find its also rewarding though it has caused you losses.（1）In the writers opinion, what is the most important things in a persons life?A . Hard-work.B . Knowledge.C . Money.D . Attitude.（2）According to the passage, if you meet with problems, the best way out is to _.A . ask for help from othersB . say your prayers to GodC . change your attitudeD . try maths-solving methods (方法)（3）From the passage we can learn that _.A . different attitudes come from different courses of lifeB . mathematics can solve every problem easily in our daily lifeC . failure sometimes can bring you good if you take a positive attitudeD . none of the English words except attitude equals to 100 or more四、 补全对话 (共1题；共10分)20. （10分）用方框中所给的选项补全对话(有两个多余选项)。 A. Whats your favourite drink?B. Milk and juice are healthy drinks.C. Have you got any fruit?D. Are they healthy drinks?E. Have you got any juice?F. Lets go and buy some fruit and milk.G. I have got some healthy food.A: Hello. Peter! _B: No, I havent got any fruit, but I have got some vegetables in the fridge.A: _B: Yes, I have got some orange juice.A: _B: Cola and orange juice.A: _B: Orange juice is a healthy drink, hut cola isnt.A: Oh, there isnt any milk for lunch. _B: OK. Lets go.五、 语法填空 (共10题；共11分)21. （1分）Why not_(tell)him that you have forgiven him？ 22. （1分）Its dark. How about_ (go) home? 23. （1分）Lets hurry, were late_ the class. (填介词) 24. （1分）Its nice _(meet) you, Sara. 25. （1分） _ you _ (check) your passport yet? No, I _ (check) it later.26. （1分）The apple pie looks_(love). It is my favourite. 27. （1分）My mother asked me_(not care)only about myself. 28. （1分）We were_(surprise)to find the plane disappeared into the sky. 29. （2分）_ your parents _ (read) newspapers every day? 30. （1分）One of us _( be not )in the Football Club. 六、 单词拼写（词汇运用） (共10题；共10分)31. （1分）She l_ very beautiful. 32. （1分）We need more_（英雄）now. 33. （1分）My friend doesnt come from_(日本) but he can speak Japanese well. 34. （1分）_(移动)the chair a little nearer. 35. （1分）We are _(中间的)school students. 36. （1分）My mother works in a _(图书馆). She is a _(图书管理员) 37. （1分）This is my _(自己的)book. 38. （1分）A good friend _cares about me. 39. （1分）More and more people have realized the importance of spreading our _ (传统的) culture. 40. （1分） Can you tell me your favourite s_? Yes. Its English. 七、 句型转换 (共5题；共10分)41. （1分） My father checks his email every day. (对画线部分提问) _ _ his email every day?42. （2分）The school trip is very exciting. (改为感叹句) _the school trip is!43. （2分）连词成句。 （1）high , have , did , a , she , fever （2）will , working , how , they , soon , finish （3）cleaned , day , our , is , every , classroom （4）do , well , she , best , everything , did , to , her （5）would , the , last , told , hours , meeting , they , two , us 44. （3分）Is she Alice?(作否定回答) _,_.45. （2分）Danny often goes to school by bike.(改为同义句) Danny often _to go to school.八、 任务型阅读 (共1题；共9分)46. （9分） Something interesting always happens（发生） in our life. John is a doorman(看门人) of a club in a big city. Every day hundreds of people pass his door and a lot of them stop and say to him, “Whats the time, please?”A few days later, John thinks, “I dont want tothis same（相同的） question, Im going to the shop anda big clock. Then Im going to put it up on the wall here.” He buys a clock and puts it up on the wall.“No people are going to ask me the time again,” he says happily. But after that, a lot of people also stop every day, look at the clock and say to John, “Is that clock right?”_写出划线部分的同义句。 _在句的空白处分别填入一个适当的词使句意完整、上下文通顺。_将句译成中文。_Whats Johns job?_找出或写出最能表达该短文主题的句子：九、 书面表达 (共1题；共10分)47. （10分）请根据以下提示，以“Welcome to Beijing”为题写一篇60词左右的英语作文。提示：1.北京是中国首都，位于中国东北部；2. 北京有很多名胜，如紫禁城the Forbidden City，颐和园the Summer Palace，天安门Tiananmen Square，北京奥运国家体育场Beijing National Stadium；3.北京有众多知名学府，如北京大学Peking University，清华大学 Tsinghua University，中国人民大学Renmin University of China；4北京有很多美食，如北京烤鸭Beijing Roast Duck，豆汁Bean Soup，涮羊肉instant-boiled mutton要求：1.句子通顺，表达准确，可适当增加细节使内容连贯；2.不少于60词第 17 页 共 17 页参考答案一、 单选题 (共15题；共30分)1-1、2-1、3-1、4-1、5-1、6-1、7-1、8-1、9-1、10-1、11-1、12-1、13-1、14-1、15-1、二、 完形填空 (共1题；共10分)16-1、三、 阅读理解 (共3题；共30分)17-1、17-2、17-3、17-4、17-5、18-1、18-2、18-3、18-4、19-1、19-2、19-3、四、 补全对话 (共1题；共10分)20-1、五、 语法填空 (共10题；共11分)21-1、22-1、23-1、24-1、25-1、26-1、27-1、28-1、29-1、30-1、六、 单词拼写（词汇运用） (共10题；共10分)31-1、32-1、33-1、34-1、35-1、36-1、37-1、38-1、39-1、40-1、七、 句型转换 (共5题；共10分)41-1、42-1、43-1、43-2、43-3、43-4、43-5、44-1、45-1、八、 任务型阅读 (共1题；共9分)46-1、九、 书面表达 (共1题；共10分)47-1、