仁爱版2019-2020学年下学期初中八年级英语期末测试（II ）卷.doc

仁爱版2019-2020学年下学期初中八年级英语期末测试（II ）卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 单项填空。从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选择可 (共10题；共20分)1. （2分）The boy wants to make friends his new classmates.A . withB . toC . forD . /2. （2分）The old man cant read _write. A . andB . orC . butD . and can3. （2分）My uncle_ the club in 2014. He _the club for over 3 years. A . joined; has been a member ofB . joined; has joinedC . has joined; has joinedD . has joined; has been in4. （2分）I am sure that my dream of becoming a famous player _.A . will come trueB . came outC . come upD . were coming along5. （2分）Millions of Chinese_ Korean goods since Korean government allowed THAAD to be set in Korea.A . fought againstB . fight againstC . have fought againstD . fighting against6. （2分）This jacket is too big for me: I need a one. A . shortB . smallC . blackD . white7. （2分）My sister _ down while she _ her bicycle and hurt herself. A . fell; rodeB . had fallen; was ridingC . fell, was ridingD . had fallen; rode8. （2分）He couldnt an answer when I asked him why he was late.A . come overB . come downC . come outD . come up with9. （2分）The weather is cool and dry in autumn. And it is a good season for people to _ mountains.A . rideB . climbC . draw10. （2分）Have you decided _ the Expo 2019 Beijing? This summer holiday. A . how are you going toB . how you are going toC . when are you going toD . when you are going to二、 完形填空。 (共1题；共15分)11. （15分） A little boy invited his mother to attend his schools first teacher-parent meeting. To the little boys disappointment, she said she would go. This 1be the first time that his classmates and teacher 2his mother and he felt ashamed of her 3. Although she was a beautiful woman, there was a scar(疤痕)that 4nearly the right side of her face. The boy never wanted to 5why or how she got the scar.At the meeting, the people were impressed by the kindness and natural beauty of his mother in spite of the scar, but the little boy was still 6and hid himself from everyone,7a conversation between his mother and the teacher.The teacher asked 8,“How did you get the scar on your face?”The mother answered,“When my son was a baby, he was in a room that caught fire. Everyone was 9afraid to go in because the fire was 10，so I went in. As I was running toward his bed, I saw a piece of wood coming down and I placed myself over him trying to protect him. I was knocked senseless but11, a fireman came in and saved both of us.” She touched（摸着） the 12side of her face. “This scar will be13,but to this day, I have never regretted what I did.”At this point, the little boy came out running toward his mother with tears in his eyes. He held her mother in his arms and 14a great sense of the sacrifice(牺牲)that his mother had made for him. He held her hand tightly for the 15of the day.（1）A . would B . could C . should D . must （2）A . noticed B . greeted C . accepted D . met （3）A . look B . appearance C . clothes D . smile （4）A . included B . passed C . covered D . decorated （5）A . talk about B . think about C . care about D . hear about （6）A . surprised B . sad C . happy D . embarrassed(尴尬) （7）A . listening to B . looking at C . hearing D . watching （8）A . carefully B . seriously C . nervously D . anxiously（焦急的） （9）A . so B . much C . quite D . too （10）A . out of control B . under control C . in control D . over control （11）A . surely B . hopefully C . luckily D . unluckily （12）A . left B . crying C . wiped D . burned （13）A . ugly B . lasting (持久的) C . serious D . frightening （14）A . felt B . realized C . enjoyed D . told （15）A . others B . other C . rest D . following 三、 阅读理解。 (共4题；共38分)12. （12分）根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。Bury tripJune 18th，2016We will be leaving the Perse School at 13：45Please be at the school gate 10minutes earlyIf you are late，you may miss the bus and not be able to go! If you miss the bus，you wont get your money backThe bus is planned to arrive in Bury at 14：30，although this depends on trafficYou will have free time to walk around and we will meet at the same location where we arrived at 17：15to return to the Perse School by about 18：00Things to do Visit the AbbeyThe Abbey is the min （废墟）of a church which was built more than 1，000years agoThere are many nice gardens in itAnd next to the Abbey，there is a big new churchHave a drink in the NutshellThis little bar is famous in Britain because it is officially （正式地）the smallest bar in the countryGood things are put in small bags，and the Nutshell serves some of the areas finest beer，as well as fascinating photosHave a look at a beer shopAt the Greene King shop you can taste and buy some of the local beer，as well as food such as potato chipsThere are also clothes available to buySeveral places are listed，but feel free to plan your own visit（1）The material is probably _ A . a reportB . a diaryC . an introductionD . a notice（2）If Sara wants to take part in the trip，when should she arrive at the Perse School gate？ A . At 13：35B . At 13：45C . At 14：20D . At 14：30（3）What can we see in the Abbey？ A . A big museumB . Tall towersC . Nice gardensD . A new church（4）The Nutshell is famous in Britain because of its _ A . small sizeB . good serviceC . best beerD . interesting photos（5）What can we buy at the Greene King shop？beer potato chips postcards books clothesA . B . C . D . （6）The material is probably _ A . a reportB . a diaryC . an introductionD . a notice13. （8分）阅读下面三篇短文，根据其内容，从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。BGreat Sale at JennysCome to Jennys great sale on clothes, things for your room and things for school. We have jackets in black and brown for thirty-five dollars, sweaters in blue and red for fifteen dollars and bags in green and yellow for five dollars.See our great tables, beds and chairs. Get a new bookcase in brown and white for all your books. At Jennys sale, they are only twenty dollars! Tomorrow(明天) is New Years Day. Come to Jennys store today! One day only! Everything is at the lowest(最低的) price.（1）Jennys sells_.A . fruitB . foodC . vegetablesD . clothes and things for room and school（2）Cindy likes blue, so she can buy a _.A . bagsB . sweaterC . bookcaseD . jacket（3）Mike wants to buy two sweaters and a bookcase for his room, he will pay(付款)_.A . $25B . $35C . $50D . $55（4）Whats the date today？A . January 1stB . December 30thC . December 31st.D . December 25th.14. （8分） Earworms, some people call them. Songs that get stuck in your head go round and round, sometimes for days, sometimes for months. For no clear reason you cannot help yourself from humming or singing a tune by Lady Gaga.To a psychologist, the most interesting thing about earworms is that they show a part of our mind that is clearly outside of our control. Earworms arrive without permission and refuse to leave when we tell them to. They are parasites (寄生虫) living in a part of our minds.If you have got an earworm you can suffer an attack of it simply by someone mentioning the tune, without having to hear it. This proves that earworms are a part of long-term memory. Humans have an inner ear, for remembering phone numbers, for instance. When it gets infected with earworms, rather than review our plans for the day, or lists of things to remember, the inner ear gets stuck on a few short bars of music or a couple of phrases from a song. A part of us that we normally do not have to think about, that should just do what we ask, has been turned against us, upsetting us with a request that we never asked for. The mind is an inner world which we do not have complete knowledge of, or have control over.Fortunately psychology can provide some advice on how to deal with an uncontrollable mind. Consider the famous dont think of a white bear problem, which tells you to try not to think about white bears, or to do something else, to avoid both thinking of the white bear and not thinking of the white bear. For earworms, the solution may be the same. Our inner ear has become infected with an earworm. This is a part not under our control, so just sending in instructions to shut up is unlikely to be of much help (and has been shown to make it worse). Much better is to employ the inner ear in another task. If your mind is poisoned by Brittany Spears Toxic, for instance, then try singing Kylie Minogues Cant Get You out Of My Head. Let me know if it works!（1）According to the passage, earworms are _.A . songs that keep going round in our mindB . worms that live in a part of our brainC . tunes by pop singers like Lady GagaD . parasites clearly under our control（2）Which of the following statements is TRUE?A . Singing songs may get earworms out of your headB . Earworms are used for keeping long-term memoryC . Humans do not have complete control over their mindD . You wont suffer from earworms unless you hear the song.（3）What does “it” in the last paragraph refer to?A . The instruction to shut up your mind.B . Dont think of the white bear”problem.C . Kylie Minogues Cant Get You out Of My HeadD . Using the earworm-infected inner ear in another task.（4）What is the passage mainly about?A . The causes and influences of earworms.B . What earworms are and how to deal with them.C . How to clear earworms out of your head.D . The relation between earworms and popular songs.15. （10分）根据短文内容的理解，选择正确答案。How are you? is a nice question. Its a friendly way that people in the United States greet each other, but How are you? is also a very unusual question. Its a question that often doesnt have an answer. The person who asks How are you? hopes to hear the answer Fine, even if the Dersons friend isnt fine. The reason is that How are you? isnt really a question and Fine, isnt really an answer. They are simply other ways of saying Hello! or Hi!.Sometimes, people also dont say exactly what they mean. For example, when someone asks Do you agree?. the other person might be thinking, No, I disagree. I think youre wrong. But it isnt very polite to disagree so strongly, so the other person might say Im not so sure. Its a nicer way to say that you dont agree with someone.People also dont say exactly what they are thinking when they finish talking with other people. For example, many talks over the phone finish when one person says I have to go now. Often, the person who wants to hang up gives an excuse: Someones at the door. Something is burning on the stove. The excuse might be real, or it might not. Perhaps the person who wants to hang up simply doesnt want to talk any more, but it isnt polite to say that. The excuse is more polite, and it doesnt hurt the other person.Whether they are greeting each other, talking about an idea, or finishing a talk, people often dont say exactly what they are thinking. Its an important way that people try to be nice to each other, and its part of the game of language.（1）When a person in the United States asks How are you? he or she wants to hear . A . How are you?B . Hello.C . I dont know.D . Fine.（2）When a person wants to disagree with someone, it is polite to say . A . Youre wrong. I disagreeB . Im not so sureC . Im sure I disagreeD . No, I disagree（3）A polite way to finish a talk is to say . A . You have to go nowB . I want to hang upC . I have to go nowD . I dont want to talk（4）When a person says I have to go now. Someones at the door. , the person may be . A . giving an excuseB . hurting someones feelingsC . talking to a person at the doorD . going to another place（5）One of the rules of the game of language is probably . A . Always say what you mean. B . Dont disagree with other people.C . Never say exactly what you are thinking. D . Be polite.四、 阅读短文。 (共1题；共5分)16. （5分）选择方框中合适的句子还原到短文中。_. But how much do you know about headaches? What may cause(引起) them? And what should we do if we have a headache? When should we go to see a doctor?_, but it may show that something in our body is wrong. We may have more than one headache each month._. We may get a headache when we work too hard. We may get a headache when we dont get enough sleep. We may get a headache when we exercise on an empty stomach.What should we do if we have a headache?_. We should have a good sleep. We shouldnt take too much exercise if we are hungry._, we need to see a doctor.A. Usually a fever or some other illnesses may cause headachesB. We should lie down and restC. A headache is not a disease(疾病)D. Everyone gets headaches sometimesE. If we have headaches often五、 阅读短文, 根据短文内容回答问题。 (共1题；共10分)17. （10分）阅读理解Its early in the morning and the alarm clock has already rung several times. You have to drag yourself out of bed and rush to school. As a school student, this is probably a common experience for you. But thanks to new rules, many students in Zhejiang and Heilongjiang provinces can now stay in bed longer than before. On Feb 23th, the Zhejiang Department of Education published a new guideline that asks primary schools to start school later. According to the guideline, start times could vary among different grades and seasons, with students in Grade 1 and 2 starting no earlier than 8:30a.m. A similar guideline was announced by the education department in Heilongjiang province on Feb 24th. Since the new term began in March, students from all primary and junior high schools have been required to arrive at school no earlier than 8 a.m. And senior high school students are now required to arrive at school no earlier than 7:30a.m. These changes are aimed at making sure students get adequate sleep and enough time for breakfast.According to a 2016 study, only 54.1 percent of students in Grade 4 slept 9 hours or more a night, while the required sleep time for primary students is 10 hours. These changes have received much praise. “I definitely welcome the move, since this will ensure my son has enough time for breakfast, which is important for his health and growth,” a mother from Hangzhou told China Daily. Pushing back school times isnt unique to China. In the United States, schools in at least 21 states began to start school later in 2017. According to a 2015 report by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention in the US, later school start times could help improve students health and study performance. Just as Mary Carskadon, a sleep expert from Brown University, US, told The Atlantic, “Everybody learns better when theyre awake.”（1）Which province required students to arrive at school no earlier than 8 oclock? A . HeilongjiangB . HubeiC . ZhejiangD . Chongqing（2）How long does a primary student need to sleep every day? A . 8B . 9C . 10D . 11（3）What does the underlined word “adequate” mean? A . 多余的B . 灵活的C . 充足的D . 困倦的（4）Which of the following is not true? A . Some schools in the United States began to start school later in 2017.B . Later school start times could help improve students wealth and study performance.C . Starting school later has received much praise.D . Everyone learns better when theyre awake.（5）Whats the main idea of this passage? A . Its important for students to keep healthy.B . Students should get up early to go to school.C . Students should have enough time to have breakfast.D . Its good for students to start school later.六、 根据中文意思, 用所给词语写句子。 (共1题；共6分)18. （6分）翻译（将下列句子翻译成英文） （1）空气污染变得越来越严重。_（2）当你离开房间的时候，请关闭电视。_（3）我想知道你昨天几点到家的。_（4）Sam住的地方离图书馆有多远？_（5）Jenny来伦敦已有半个月了。_（6）如果你不够细心，你就会犯同样的错误。_七、 文段表达。 (共1题；共5分)19. （5分）期末考试临近，很多学生复习功课到很晚，这导致他们白天上课打瞌睡，而你(李华)并不赞成这一做法。请你根据下列图片提示给你的笔友Max写一篇80词左右的电子邮件，谈谈你的做法及观点。电子邮件格式及开头已给出，不计入总词数。Dear Max，The end-of-year exam is comingLots of studentsYoursLiHua八、 根据短文内容从方框中选词, 并用其正确形式填空。 (共1题；共10分)20. （10分）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空, 使短文意思完整、通顺。burn; above; pie; stare; enjoy; same; actually; disappear; classmate; beforeCharlotte Kelly shares how she celebrated Fathers Day with her father, astronaut Scott Kelly:I am on the summer break from school right now. _ school ended, my dad set up a video conference(视频会议) with my class. All of the kids really _ seeing him and asking him questions about space. I couldnt help laughing when I saw him eat a piece of floating(漂浮的) strawberry _. Two days ago, my mom and I went to a party with my _ Holly and her family. Just around 9:10 pm, we were all able to _ at the night sky and see the International Space Station(国际空间站) fly over. It looked like a _ star just moving across the sky. Then it _ after four minutes.Today is Fathers Day. My sister and I were able to do a video conference with our dad at the _ time. She was in Houston, I was in Virginia Beach and my dad was flying over us! Really! He was _ flying over us. He put his video monitor(视频监视器)in his window and took a picture of Virginia Beach from _. How wonderful!第 18 页 共 18 页参考答案一、 单项填空。从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选择可 (共10题；共20分)1-1、2-1、3-1、4-1、5-1、6-1、7-1、8-1、9-1、10-1、二、 完形填空。 (共1题；共15分)11-1、三、 阅读理解。 (共4题；共38分)12-1、12-2、12-3、12-4、12-5、12-6、13-1、13-2、13-3、13-4、14-1、14-2、14-3、14-4、15-1、15-2、15-3、15-4、15-5、四、 阅读短文。 (共1题；共5分)16-1、五、 阅读短文, 根据短文内容回答问题。 (共1题；共10分)17-1、17-2、17-3、17-4、17-5、六、 根据中文意思, 用所给词语写句子。 (共1题；共6分)18-1、18-2、18-3、18-4、18-5、18-6、七、 文段表达。 (共1题；共5分)19-1、八、 根据短文内容从方框中选词, 并用其正确形式填空。 (共1题；共10分)20-1、