江苏省盐城市盐都区中考英语第3课时七上Units5-6复习学案.doc

第3课时 Book 7上 Units(56)Teaching aims:*了解中外一些重要的节日，通过听、说、读、写训练，能够运用所学词汇和句型谈论节日的话题，并能描述这些节日。*用wh疑问词提问并回答。*用所学词汇和句型谈论食物和生活方式的话题。*了解并掌握可数名词的单复数的变化规律及不可数名词如何表达数。Teaching procedures一、Warming up二、Review the important points一）、Words1dress(1)可数名词，意为“女服，连衣裙”。(2)动词，意为“给穿衣，化妆”。常用短语有：dress up化妆，打扮(成)；dress sb.给某人穿衣；be dressed in穿着；dress up(as)意为“装扮(成)”如：The girl wants to dress up as Snow White.My sister dressed up and went out with Mary.vt.宾语通常是人称代词的宾格或反身代词，即：dress sb./oneself，意为“给某人穿衣”，不能接衣服类名词。如：Every morning I dress my little sister.Now Simon can dress himself.2Because conj.意为“因为”，常用来回答why 引导的疑问句。because 还可以引导原因状语从句。because 和so 不能同时使用，但可以互相转换。如：Why do you like this book？ Because its interesting.I cant go to school because Im ill.Im ill so I cant go to school.3differentadj.意为“不同的”，后接名词复数形式；其反义词为same，意为“相同的”，需和定冠词the连用。如：David and I are in different classes.We live in the same building.be different from意为“与不同”；反义短语the same as 意为“与一样”。如：My bag is different from your sisters.The pen on the desk is the same as mine.4health名词，“健康”；healthy形容词，“健康的”；词形变化：healthyhealthierhealthiest；副词healthily，“健康地”。常用短语有：stay/keep healthy/fit保持健康。二）、Phrases1wear masks 2.have a guess 3.all my family 4.the Monkey King 5.people in the USA 6.play a trick on sb. 7.ones favourite festival 8.enjoy the full moon 9.play a game with the people inside 10.get together 11.knock at/on the door 12.on that day 13.eat mooncakes 14.dress up as a ghost 15.make pumpkin lanterns 16.trick or treat 17.give us some candy as a treat 18.half past ten 19.too much sugar 20.play sports 21.have a healthy lifestyle 22.between meals 23.plan to eat more fruit 24.need to keep fit 25.keep the doctor away 26.change my lifestyle 27.dance for half an hour 28.have milk and bread for breakfast 29.play computer games中文译注：1戴面具 2.猜一猜 3.所有我的家人 4.美猴王 5.美国人 6.捉弄某人 7.某人最喜爱的节日 8.赏月 9.和里面的人做游戏 10.团聚 11.敲门 12.在那一天 13.吃月饼 14.装扮成鬼 15.做南瓜灯笼 16.不招待就使坏 17.给我们一些糖果作为招待 18.十点半 19.太多的糖 20.进行体育运动 21.有一个健康的生活方式22.两餐之间 23.计划吃更多的水果 24.需要保持健康 25.远离医生 26.改变我的生活方式 27.跳半小时的舞 28.早饭吃牛奶和面包 29.玩电脑游戏三）、Sentences1Great！Lets_celebratelet sb.do sth.“让某人做某事”；make sb.do sth.“使某人做某事”如：Let me help you with your English.At the weekend my mother makes me stay at home.2All my family get_together and have a big dinner，eat mooncakes，and then enjoy_the_full_moonget together 意为“团聚；聚会”，together是副词，意为“在一起；共同”；do sth.together with sb.意为“和某人一起做某事”如：We old classmates get together and have a good time.David and I often go to the zoo together.*enjoy the full moon意为“赏月”enjoy 是动词，意为“欣赏；享受的乐趣”；enjoy doing sth.意为“喜欢做某事”；full 是形容词，在句中意为“满的；充满的”，它还可意为“吃饱的”如：My brother enjoys playing computer games.Im full.I cant eat any more.3If they do not give_us_a_treat，we_play_a_trick_on them.if conj.意为“如果”，此处用来引导条件状语从句，在复合句子中，如果主句用一般将来时，if引导的状语从句用一般现在时代替一般将来时；用一般过去时代替过去将来时。如：I wont walk to school if it rains tomorrow.play a trick on sb.意为“捉弄某人”如：He often plays a trick on his classmates，so nobody likes him.5You seem very happy，Millie.seem是连系动词，意为“好像；似乎”，后接形容词，名词或介词短语做表语。seem to do sth.意为“好像要做某事”；It seems that意为“看起来似乎”。如：My sister seems happy with her new job.Simon seems to know my uncle.It seems that Dick is ill.四）、Grammar1特殊疑问句英语中使用疑问词what，who，whose，when，where，why，how等；以how开头的how many，how much，how old等，以及以what开头的what colour，what time，what class等，来询问关于某人或某事具体信息的句子叫特殊疑问句。其结构为：疑问词一般疑问句？它不能直接用Yes或No来回答，而应根据具体情况作出相应的回答。2英语的名词根据其性质可分为可数名词与不可数名词，其区别如下：可数名词不可数名词区别能够以数字来计数的名词不能够以数字来计数的名词有单数和复数形式只有单数形式可以直接用冠词a/an或数词修饰不可以直接用冠词a/an或数词修饰可以用many/few/a few修饰可以用much/little/a little修饰共同点：some/any/a lot of/lots of/no/enough既可修饰可数名词复数，也可修饰不可数名词。3可数名词复数形式的变化：(1)一般在词尾加s，bookbooks deskdesks(2)以s，x，sh，ch 结尾的名词，加es，watchwatches(3)通常以 f 或fe 结尾的名词，变f 或fe 为v，再加es，knifeknives；shelfshelves；boxboxes(4)以辅音字母y 结尾的名词，变y为i，再加es，babybabies；familyfamilies(5)部分以辅音字母o结尾的名词，加es，tomatotomatoes potatopotatoes(6)单复数同形。sheepsheep fishfish ChineseChinese(7)特殊变化manmen womanwomen footfeet childchildren toothteeth