人教版2019-2020学年八年级下学期英语开学考试试卷A卷.doc

人教版2019-2020学年八年级下学期英语开学考试试卷A卷一、 单项选择。 (共10题；共20分)1. （2分）We have socks _ all colors _ $5 each. A . at, inB . in, atC . at, at2. （2分）（2015.山东日照）When Liu Xiang announced that he would running forever, he burst into tears.A . give awayB . give upC . give outD . give in3. （2分）As students, we are supposed to spend more time _. A . studyB . studiedC . studyingD . to study4. （2分）I dont have time my room from Monday to Friday.A . cleanB . to cleanC . cleaningD . cleans5. （2分）Would you like _ coffee?No, thanks. I dont want _ drinks now.A . any; anyB . any; someC . some; anyD . some; some6. （2分）I out of the window and the police after the suspect（嫌疑人）.A . looked, watched, runB . looked, saw, runningC . watched, saw, runD . saw, watched, running7. （2分）My father _ bus to work and it takes a long time _ for one. A . by, to waitB . takes a, to waitC . takes, to lookD . by, look8. （2分）Where is Mum now?Im not sure. She be in the kitchen.A . cantB . mayC . needD . must9. （2分） does Amy get up? A . WhereB . WhenC . What10. （2分）What is the _ of this word?It _ to go on foot.A . meaning, meanB . means, meanC . means, meansD . meaning, means二、 完形填空 (共1题；共15分)11. （15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项A、B、C、D中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。I started to love running at a young age. I loved to race my father and my sister around the backyard. I wished I could run in the Olympics and win lots of1 .One day my mother saw an advertisement for a race in a newspaper. Would you be interested in2 part in this race? She asked me, pointing to the advertisement.Yes, of course. I answered.I3 the next few days practicing for my big race. My sister set up a table in the backyard so she could4 me water and time.On the day of the race, just before the race, my5 said to me, Dont 6up all your energy at the beginning of the race. You need to have energy7 you can run much faster at the end.The race8 . Following dads words, I didnt run as fast as I could. Then other runners started passing me, which made me feel9 . I began to feel tired, and I started slowing down and breathing harder.Just at that moment I heard, Come on, Kelly! You can do it! Dont give up. Keep running! Out of the corner of my10 , I saw dad running beside me around the outside of the track.I took a11 breath and tried my best to go on running. I didnt win the race. I came fifth, but I felt like a 12 . I had done my best, and I hadnt given up.Later, as I thought about the race, I felt13 that my dad had never left my side. He always14 me when I feel like giving up. He runs alongside me through my life. Ill remember my dads words15 , Never give up. You can be a winner, even if you lose.（1）A . presents B . money C . medals D . flowers （2）A . taking B . entering C . having D . joining （3）A . cost B . spent C . took D . paid （4）A . carry B . buy C . take D . offer （5）A . teacher B . coach C . dad D . sister （6）A . use B . eat C . drink D . turn （7）A . because B . so C . since D . if （8）A . started B . finished C . completed D . stopped （9）A . proud B . enjoyable C . nervous D . comfortable （10）A . eye B . nose C . ear D . mouth （11）A . deep B . long C . wide D . high （12）A . player B . winner C . owner D . runner （13）A . useful B . peaceful C . beautiful D . thankful （14）A . educates B . encourages C . teaches D . warns （15）A . never B . sometimes C . usually D . forever 三、 阅读理解 (共3题；共26分)12. （10分） Its Sunday morning. There are many people in the park, some boys are playing basketball. There are some girls under a big tree. They re singing and dancing. What are those women doing? They are drinking tea. Look at the woman in a blue coat. Who s she? She s my mother. She is talking to Edward. Edward is her student. He is a good student. He studies hard . He s good at all the subjects. And he s friendly to all his teachers and his friends.（1）The boys are .A . singingB . playing basketballC . dancingD . drinking（2）are under a big tree.A . Some people.B . Some women.C . Some girls.D . Some boys.（3）My mother s coat is .A . blueB . whiteC . redD . yellow（4）My mother is .A . a teacherB . an officeC . a doctorD . a woman（5）Edward is in .A . my homeB . the classroomC . the zooD . the park13. （10分） There are many wetlands（湿地） in China and some of them have become the worlds important wetlands. The Chinese Yellow Sea Wetlands are among them. They are in Yancheng， Jiangsu Province. They are home for many different kinds of birds and animals. The worlds largest Milu Deer Nature Reserve（自然保护区） is in them. More than 700 milu deer live freely there. There are not many red-crowned cranes in the world， but every winter you can see some in the Red-crowned Cranes Nature Reserve in the Yellow Sea Wetlands.The temperature in the wetlands is usually neither too high nor too low. There is a lot of rain and sunshine， too. They are really good places for wildlife（野生生物）。 Offering food and home for some special kinds of animals and birds is not the only reason why we need to protect wetlands. Wetlands are important because they also prevent flood. But some people want to change the wetlands to make more space for farms and buildings. This means there will be less and less space for wildlife.Luckily， more and more people are beginning to realize the important of wetlands and wildlife. Every year， on February 2nd， many activities are held to tell people more about wetlands.根据以上短文内容，然后从每题所给的四个选项中选择最佳选项。 （1）The Chinese Yellow Sea Wetlands are in the _ of China.A . eastB . southC . westD . north（2）Usually the weather in the wetlands is _.A . hotB . pleasantC . coldD . dry（3）The World Wetlands Day is on _.A . April 22B . June 25C . February 2D . March 22（4）We must protect wetlands because _.A . they are home for wildlifeB . they can prevent floodC . they can offer food to the animals and birdsD . all of the above（5）The best title for the passage is _.A . Chinas Wetlands Have All Entered the Worlds ListB . WetlandsHome for Wildlife and Human BeingsC . Special Animals in the Chinese Yellow Sea WetlandsD . WetlandsValuable Recourses（珍贵资源） of Land on the Earth14. （6分）阅读理解Wildwood School Library Guide This will give you some information about our school library. You can use this guide to help your kids use our library.Opening hours: 3:00 p.m.5:30 p.m. on school days; 8:30 a.m.11：00 a.m. on weekendsOn school days, your kids may borrow or return books during opening hours only when his classroom teacher allows him to. At the weekend, ou r library is open to both you and your kids.Borrowing Each student can borrow one or two books at a time. More books can be borrowed only for class reading activities and school research.Returning: Books borrowed from the library can be kept for 15 school days. The books must be returned before the due (到期的)date or the kid can not borrow other books.Damaged(受损的）or Lost Books When a book is returned in a damaged condition, the kid will have to pay three dollars for the damage. Full price must be paid if a book is lost. We encourage students to carry their library books in plastic bags to protect them from rainy weather. Please call us at 33621323 for more information.（1）Students can borrow more than two books at a time_. A . for sending examsB . to do school researchC . for after-school activitiesD . to read together with their parents（2）_must be paid when a student loses the book he borrows. A . Three dollarsB . Half the price of the bookC . Full price of the bookD . Twice the price of the book（3）This library guide is for_. A . teachers from WildwoodB . workers in Wildwood School LibraryC . visitors to Wildwood SchoolD . parents of the Wildwood School students四、 任务型阅读 (共1题；共10分)15. （10分）阅读短文，并按要求完成。If you need to call your parents but your smartphone(智能手机) is not with you, can you remember their numbers? To remember 11 numbers is not difficult. _, many of us cant because of the smartphone. Whats more, people are not good at giving directions and face-to-face talks because of smartphones. Even when friends are having a meal together, its common to play with their phones. Smartphones weaken（削弱） our skills in many ways.According to a study, Chinese people spend about 170 minutes on their smart phones every day. For students, spending much time on smartphones isnt good for their study. The study shows children who spend more than four hours a day on their phones get much worse grades in school tests than those who play with their phones for 30 minutes.Its true that the smartphone makes our lives easier. But many people also think spending too much time on it is bad for their study or work. People are trying to change that.People make a new game called Forest. It lets users plant a seed that grows into a tree over the next 30 minutes. During it, users cant use their phones, or the tree will die.There is a restaurant in the USA. It gives people a discount(折扣) if they dont play with their smartphones during a meal. Owner Mark Gold said that he hoped it gave people a way to enjoy their meal and talk with friends and family.（1）判断正误。Because of the smartphone, people have fewer face-to-face talks.（2）在文中的横线上填上一个恰当的词 _。 （3）写下第一段的主题句 _。 （4）完成句子If people dont play with their smartphones during a meal in a restaurant in the USA, they will pay _ money than usual.（5）将文中划线句子译成汉语 五、 单词拼写 (共1题；共10分)16. （10分）词汇运用 (共l0小题；每小题l分，计l0分)根据句子意思，用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空。(每空一词)1. I wont eat_ (health) food any more.2.After school many children lose_ (they) in computer games.3.Every dog has its_ (luck) day.4.Who can answer my _ (follow) question? Mr Green asked.5.It is the home page of one of the _ (survive).6.Nobody knows the _ (高度) of the sky.7.You will feel _ (不舒服) if a very fat man sits next to you on a bus.8.He is teaching himself the second_(外国的) language these days.9.The elevator is so small that only four people can_(容纳) in.10.I _ (简直) cant understand why parents worry about us so much.六、 语法填空 (共2题；共6分)17. （1分）Look! The boy _ (put) some apples in the box. 18. （5分）连词成句。 （1）small，a，what，cat_!（2）that, who, boy, is_?（3）you，to，nice，meet_.（4）is，a，on，wall，the，there，map_.（5）are，your，these，cousins_?七、 书面表达 (共1题；共5分)19. （5分）旅游可以让我们放松身心、增长见识.假期即将到来，很多同学想利用假期去旅游。请你根据表格内的提示内容，写一篇不少于80词的英语短文介绍悉尼歌剧院(Sydney Opera House)，并通过你校的英语论坛向大家推荐这个好去处。 位置位于澳大利亚最大的城市悉尼。形状像一艘三面环水的大帆船。规模长183米,宽118米,高67米。历史1959年开始建造,1973年完工。评价世界上最大、最繁忙的艺术中心(art centre)之一;悉尼的灵魂、澳大利亚的象征之一;每年吸引数百万名游客。第 14 页 共 14 页参考答案一、 单项选择。 (共10题；共20分)1-1、2-1、3-1、4-1、5-1、6-1、7-1、8-1、9-1、10-1、二、 完形填空 (共1题；共15分)11-1、三、 阅读理解 (共3题；共26分)12-1、12-2、12-3、12-4、12-5、13-1、13-2、13-3、13-4、13-5、14-1、14-2、14-3、四、 任务型阅读 (共1题；共10分)15-1、15-2、15-3、15-4、15-5、五、 单词拼写 (共1题；共10分)16-1、六、 语法填空 (共2题；共6分)17-1、18-1、18-2、18-3、18-4、18-5、七、 书面表达 (共1题；共5分)19-1、