沪教版2019-2020学年八年级下学期英语3月月考试卷B卷.doc

沪教版2019-2020学年八年级下学期英语3月月考试卷B卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 完形填空。（每小题1分，共15分） (共1题；共15分)1. （15分）（2015四川绵阳）阅读短文, 从短文后各题所给的(A、B、C、D)四个选项中选出能填人相应空白处的最佳选项。One day I got into a taxi and we took off for the airport. We were1on the right side when suddenly a black car jumped out of a parking space right in front of2. My taxi driver stopped at once and missed the other3by just inches ( 英寸)！The driver of the other car turned his head quickly4and started shouting at us. My taxi driver just smiled and waved at the guy. And I mean, he was really5. So I asked, “Why did you just do that? This guy almost broke your car and sent us to the6! This is when my taxi driver 7me what I now call “The Law of the Rubbish Truck”.He explained that many people are like rubbish trucks. They run around of rubbish, full of frustration, full of anger, and full of disappointment. As their rubbish grows, they need a place to empty it and 8theyll empty it onto you. Dont9it personally, just smile, wave, wish them well, and move on. Dont take the rubbish and 10it to other people at work, at home, or on the streets.（1）A . driving B . watching C . parking D . cheering （2）A . him B . it C . me D . us （3）A . man B . truck C . car D . road （4）A . away B . around C . down D . up （5）A . angry B . funny C . friendly D . afraid （6）A . hospital B . school C . police D . airport （7）A . taught B . brought C . showed D . bought （8）A . finally B . recently C . sometimes D . always （9）A . put B . take C . keep D . drop （10）A . sell B . spread C . lend D . connect 二、 阅读理解（每小题2分，共26分） (共3题；共26分)2. （10分）阅读理解 There are many reasons why I encourage people to travel, and I know that the experience will make one a better person. I remember when I was traveling, I began to know the world better. The world is not just about me, my small town and home. Although you will meet different people from all over the world, you will realize that people are similar in their dreams, hopes and feelings. Enjoy exploring(探索) the different cultures, and you will also find that people are different in some of the things they do and how they live. Once you understand their ways, it will not be strange or scary(吓人的). Often we read stories about other cultures in books. Only when we visit their areas, do we find that those stories are something wrong. One thing you may find out is that there are problems all over the world. We cant just get money to send to these areas and hope that will work them out. The world should get involved(干预) and help wherever there are problems. People everywhere should be given a chance. It is so easy to ignore(忽视) this if one does not travel or explore. One can look around and see that so many people have many challenges(挑战) worse than ours. One can realize that sometimes our biggest problems are not that big after all. On your journey you will meet lots of new friends. Talking to strangers and finding about their lives is a great way to spend your time. You will certainly be more confident after having to deal with problems and make many decisions along the way. When you travel, you have to be on your own in some situations. You will surprise yourself by how well you can do that. All your special experiences could make an interesting book to read. It would be filled with your special memories. Traveling around and seeing so much happening in the world around us is a wonderful experience. If we could all just travel a little more and share our experiences, we would all be better people and the world would be a better place. （1）The writer wants to tell us that _ in paragraph 2. A . people around the world are the same in their hopesB . books always tell us wrong stories about culturesC . traveling can help us better understand the worldD . people in different places have strange living habits（2）The writer advises us to help the areas in need by _. A . sending them moneyB . offering them chancesC . looking aroundD . giving them challenges（3）Which of the following would be the best title of the passage? A . People in the World Are FamilyB . Traveling Helps One Make More FriendsC . People in the World Share One DreamD . Traveling Makes One a Better Person（4）Whats the writers purpose of writing the passage? A . To encourage more people to travel around the world.B . To share his travel experiences with other people.C . To show how traveling can change the world.D . To tell people how to travel around the world.3. （6分）阅读短文，选择正确的选项。 Here is a story told an American general (将军) who was a very important figure in the American army during the First World War. Everybody in the Untied States knew him and many people wished to have a picture or something of his in their homes. Soon after the war the general returned to Washington. One day he went to a dentist (牙医) and had six teeth pulled out. A week later the general heard that his teeth were being sold in curiosity shops (古玩店) at $5 each. On each of the teeth there was a label (标签) with the name of the general and words, “Buy these teeth and show them to your friends at home.” The general got angry. He rushed to his office and ordered six officers to go around the city and buy all his teeth. The officers went out and visited every curiosity shop in the capital. They were away from the office all day. In the evening they returned and put on the table in front of the general the teeth they had bought. They had collected 175 teeth. （1）The generals teeth were sold in _. A . the museumB . the special shops selling some rare and interesting thingsC . the department storeD . the hospital（2）In the evening, the officers went back with all the teeth which cost _. A . $785B . $1, 050C . $157D . $875（3）The general felt _ when he heard his teeth were sold. A . happyB . excitedC . sadD . angry（4）There was the generals name on the label of each tooth. This shows that _. A . the generals name was known by most of the people in WashingtonB . the shop-keeper wanted to have more customers buy the teethC . the shop-keeper tried to make the general more popularD . Both A and C（5）The general ordered his men to_. A . look for his teeth and buy all of themB . arrest the dentist at onceC . make all the shops stop selling teethD . buy all the teeth in all the shops4. （10分）根据短文内容，选择正确答案。Its important for us to be healthy. Everybody wants to be healthy. But how can we keep healthy? Here is some useful advice. First, you should eat fruit and vegetables three or four times a week. There are some kinds of vitamins our bodies need. We should not eat too much meat. Then eat some tofu every day because its good for people, both the young and the old. Milk is also necessary(必要的), especially for women. So you should have milk twice a day. It can help you to be strong. Next, doing more exercise is better. You can do morning exercises or evening exercises. After supper you should take a walk. （1）How often should we eat fruit and vegetables?A . Once or twice a day.B . Two or three times a day.C . Three or four times a week.D . Three or four times a month.（2）Tofu is good for .A . young peopleB . old peopleC . studentsD . young and old people（3）We should have twice a day.A . fruitB . milkC . tofuD . vegetables（4）To be healthy we can NOT .A . do morning exercisesB . do evening exercisesC . take a walk after supperD . eat too much mean（5）The passage mainly tells us .A . how to keep healthyB . what health isC . why health is importantD . how often you should exercise三、 选词填空（每小题1分，共10分） (共1题；共10分)5. （10分）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。每词仅用一次，每空一词。 hundred wind never sleep visit（1）Dont be noisy, Steve! Your baby sister _ in her bedroom. （2）The Great Wall welcomes lots of _ every year. （3）There are two _ students in the English club, 108 boys and 92 girls. （4）Its _ today and its a good time to fly a kite in the park. （5）Molly _ eats hamburgers. Its really a good eating habit. 四、 语法填空。（每小题1分，共10分） (共1题；共10分)6. （10分）语法填空 I recently heard a story about a famous scientist. Because of his great achievements, he was thought to be more creative than the common person. When he _(ask)why he was able to do this, he gave the answer. It all came from an experience with his mother when he was about three years old. I _(try)to get a bottle of milk from the fridge when I dropped the bottle and it fell. spilling(滋出)the milk all over the floor-a sea of milk！I was frightened and I didnt know what to do! he said.His mother heard the noise and got into the kitchen. I _(consider)how to explain all this to you. Mum. he said. Instead of _him, she said. Robert, what a great mess you have made! I _(not see)such a huge sea of milk before! Well, since the milk has already been spilled, would you like _(play)in the milk for a while? We _(clean)it up after that. Then, he did so. After a few minutes. His mother said. You know. Robert. whenever you _a mess like this, finally you have to clean it up. He used a sponge(海绵)and together they cleaned up the spilled milk.His mother then said. You know, we _how to successfully carry a big milk bottle with two tiny hands just now. Lets go to the yard and fill the bottle with water to see if you _(discover)a way to carry it. Then the little boy learned that if he grasped (抓紧)the bottle at the top with both hands, he could carry it without dropping it.What a wonderful lesson!五、 根据所给字母或中文填空。（每小题1分，共9分） (共9题；共9分)7. （1分）Children should get at _(little) eight hours sleep. 8. （1分）I am busy today, so I will go to the supermarket_. 9. （1分）Hello! May I speak to Sam? Sorry, he is not here. Can I take a m_for you?10. （1分）You dont need to pay for the soup, it is_. 11. （1分） Whats the weather like today in your city? Its raining _. (violent)12. （1分）用所给词的适当形式填空，未提供单词的限填一词 It was reported about ten years ago that mobile phones would be the cigarettes of the _(twenty-one) century. That is TURE! It _(seem) that the use of mobile phones for some people is almost as addictive _cigarettes. Many users keep them _(work)for hours a day. Many people use them not only _(talk) with people, send and receive messages, but also play games, take photos of even get on the Internet to read news. They say they cant live _them. But this is not a little thing. In fact too much use of mobile phones may cause _(ill), and many people have got headache by _(use)mobile phones too much. Now in other _(country), mobile phones carry a health warning on the back just like _cigarettes packets do.13. （1分）Let _ (I ) help you. I can _( spell) it. 14. （1分）Now more and more _(teenage) are crazy about computer games. 15. （1分）I have been to Beijing. I think the Great Wall is worth_(参观). 六、 书面表达。（共10分） (共1题；共10分)16. （10分）目前，我国正实施城市化政策，这给从乡(镇)迁入城市的大多数孩子带来诸多问题，特别在交朋友方面尤为突出。假如你是贝蒂，你的朋友托尼发电子邮件向你请教关于如何交朋友的问题，请你给他回复一封电子邮件并提几点建议。 建议:1）在小区内玩耍时，你可以主动与他们交流成为新朋友，并告知家长你想交朋友的想法;2）请求父母带你去图书馆或一些公共场所，并参加文体活动;3）在星期天，可外出参加活动等;4）总之，多参加交流活动，克服困难，保持耐心。要求:1）涵盖所有要点,意思连贯，符合逻辑;2）书写规范工整,不得逐字翻译,词数90左右。(提示词: first, second, third, in conclusion)Dear Better,I need some advice on how to make friends. I have just moved to a new city. I am 13. I dont know anybody here and I want to make some friends.Whats the best way? Where can I meet people?Yours,Tony第 11 页 共 11 页参考答案一、 完形填空。（每小题1分，共15分） (共1题；共15分)1-1、二、 阅读理解（每小题2分，共26分） (共3题；共26分)2-1、2-2、2-3、2-4、3-1、3-2、3-3、3-4、3-5、4-1、4-2、4-3、4-4、4-5、三、 选词填空（每小题1分，共10分） (共1题；共10分)5-1、5-2、5-3、5-4、5-5、四、 语法填空。（每小题1分，共10分） (共1题；共10分)6-1、五、 根据所给字母或中文填空。（每小题1分，共9分） (共9题；共9分)7-1、8-1、9-1、10-1、11-1、12-1、13-1、14-1、15-1、六、 书面表达。（共10分） (共1题；共10分)16-1、