人教版2020届英语初中学业水平模拟考试试卷（I）卷.doc

人教版2020届英语初中学业水平模拟考试试卷（I）卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 阅读理解 (共5题；共60分)1. （10分）阅读下面材料，从每题所给的四个选项（ABCD）中选出最佳选项。BWe all need to exercise. Doctors say it is good for us. It makes our heart and body strong. It also gives you more energy(能量). And you will feel better about yourself. Its best to exercise twice a week. Twenty minutes each time is enough.There are many ways to exercise. You can walk, run, play sports or swim. Many people go to special places to exercise. They are called fitness centers. These places have a lot of equipment(设备). Some people buy equipment for their homes. But its very expensive.Exercising can be fun. Friends can exercise together at fitness centers. Or they can play sports together. How do you exercise? How often do you exercise?（1）We should exercise _. A . every dayB . 20 minutes a week.C . twice a weekD . twice a month（2）Whats the Chinese meaning of fitness center in the passage. A . 减肥中心B . 健身中心C . 购物中心D . 医疗中心（3）Which of these kinds of exercising is NOT mentioned(提到)in the passage? A . Sports.B . Swimming.C . Running.D . Dancing.（4）It is very _ to buy equipments for your homes. A . funB . goodC . enoughD . expensive（5）What is the main idea of this passage? A . Exercise equipment is expensive. B . Playing sports is a good way to exercise.C . Everyone needs exercise. D . Fitness centers are popular.2. （10分）阅读理解 As space science develops, man has learned more and more about space. Space is not only amazing but also dangerous. While working in space, spacemen are facing danger as well as success.Scientists have found out that the radiation(辐射) is the greatest danger to spacemen in space. When spacemen are working in space, they are in danger of the radiation from the sun and other stars, which is bad for their health. The harm of the radiation wont be found until their children even grandchildren are born. Some special medicine may work a little, but no really effective medicine has been found so far.Space rubbish is also thought to be a great danger to spacemen. Its reported that there were 9,000 man-made things flying in space. About 30% of these are satellites, 10% are spaceships, and the rest are space rubbish. An explosion(爆炸) in space in 1999 made a cloud of 300,000 fragments, each at least 4 mm in size. A small piece of these even knocked a spaceship window and caused some damage(损坏). Scientists are watching and reporting any possible danger all the time. They are working to deal with space rubbish.Although space is really dangerous, it interests many people on the earth. In the near future, it may become possible for people to spend a few days in a space hotel. We may even choose to leave the earth and live in space in a few years. So we should do something to help improve the space environment.（1） shows the man-made things in space in the correct way. A . Space rubbish: 20%; Spaceships: 0%; Satellites: 40%B . Space rubbish: 60%; Spaceships: 10%; Satellites: 30%C . Space rubbish: 50%; Spaceships: 20%; Satellites: 30%D . Space rubbish: 45%; Spaceships: 30%; Satellites: 25%（2）The radiation from the sun and other stars is to spacemen. A . goodB . helpfulC . usefulD . harmful（3）The underlined word fragments means . A . 碎片B . 泡沫C . 烟雾D . 飞碟（4）The passage talks about kinds of danger in space. A . twoB . threeC . fourD . five（5）Which of the following is TRUE? A . Scientists have found out ways to solve any problem in space.B . Every one of us can have a travel to space in ten years.C . The harm of the radiation may be found in the spacemens children.D . Space is really dangerous, so it doesnt interest anyone on the earth.3. （10分）根据材料内容选择最佳答案。并将其标号填入题前括号内。Julio loves to visit his grandmother. He doesnt get to visit her very often because his family lives in a city that is six hours away .His grandmother lives in a big wooden house on a farm. It is old and looks as if it has secret hiding places.On the third Sunday of June, Julios parents took him to his grandmothers. Since it was summer vacation, he was going to stay at grandmothers for a whole summer. Hid cousins Mario and linda would soon be arriving. They would also be staying at their grandmothers this summer.A big porch (走廊) wrapped （缠绕）around two sides of the house. Julio sat in the porch swing （秋千）. He could see the trees that circle the house .They had been planted as a windbreak (防风林). They protected the house from the wind and blowing dirt. The house was in the middle of a large flat field.Julio watched the dirt road that led to the house. He couldnt wait for his cousins to get there .Mario was his age ,and Linda was a year younger .They had fun together .Last summer they spent one whole morning making a fort out of sacks of seed （装种子的麻袋做成的堡垒）.Then Uncle Henry took them on a tractor ride.Julio remembered another time with his cousins. They had gone out to explore the fields. Julio touched an electric fence and got a shock. Then they found an old snake skin. Nothing like that ever happened at his own home!Julio could smell the dinner that his grandmother was cooking. It made him hungry.Finally he saw a cloud of dust coming up the road.“Theyre here! They are here!”He shouted.（1）Why doesnt Julio often visit his grandmother?A . Because he doesnt love his grandmother.B . Because his parents dont let him visit his grandmother.C . Because his home is far away from his grandmothers.D . Because he is often ill.（2）Who is the youngest of Julio and his cousins?A . Linda.B . Julio.C . Mario.D . Henry.（3）The story tells about Julio and his cousins doing all of the following except_.A . watching old movieB . taking a tractor rideC . finding a snake skinD . making a fort from seed sacks（4）How do you think Julio felt when he saw his cousins arriving?A . He was worried.B . He was excited.C . He was angry .D . He was sad.（5）After Julio cousins arrive , when would probably happen next?A . They would build a fort on the hill.B . They would look for snake skins.C . They would climb the trees in their grandmothers yard.D . They would eat dinner at their grandmothers house.4. （25分）阅读下面短文，回答问题，每题答案不得超过5个词。Jason Weiner is a cook in New York For the past four years, he has offered a Meatless Monday menu at his restaurant. The idea is to encourage people to eat more vegetables. To do this, he relies heavily on a vegetable everyone is familiar with: cauliflower.Over the years, his cauliflower dishes have enjoyed huge popularity.Weiner, in fact, isnt the only cook experimenting with the vegetable. Cauliflower used to be boring. It was something to buy only when there was nothing else on the shelf. Now, however, its taking on a starring role, says food writer Elena North-Kelly. Across the United States, sales of cauliflower have grown rapidly for two years. On the Internet, DIY cauliflower recipes(烹饪法) have been viewed thousands of times each.Cauliflower can be cooked in many different ways. It can be roasted-like a steak. It can be sliced into a sandwich along with other vegetables. The hottest recipe is cauliflower rice.” The dish is made by mixing the flower part of cauliflower and then lightly cooking the pieces in oil. The rice is rich in vitamins C, K and B6, and very low in calories(卡路里). No doubt it has become very popular.Unlike other healthy foods, cauliflower is almost always in season. Thats because it can be grown everywhere, throughout the year. The vegetable also sells at a low price.（1）What does Jason Weiner do in New York? （2）What does Weiner encourage people to do? （3）How long have the sales of caulinower grown rapidly? （4）Which part of cauliflower s mainly used in cauliflower rice? （5）When and where can cauliflower be grown?5. （5分）任务型阅读The twenty first century is really fast and forces us to move faster with the pace(步伐) of it. The smartest way to shop nowadays is online shopping.Online shopping saves our precious time. It frees us from unpleasant visits to the shops. We dont need to travel long distances under the hot sun or the pouring rain. Just turn on our personal computers and a simple click will bring us into a magic world.It is very convenient(方便的) way of shopping because we can choose the product from a large range(范围) and we get to know the new products. We can see almost all products that we need online. There is food for people and pets， clothes， tools， books and magazines， electronic equipment， souvenirs and many others.Things in online stores are cheaper than those in big stores. There are always sales and special offers. With so many stores on line， we can take our time to make a comparison(比较) and choose the lowest price. There is also a possibility to pay by check or credit card(信用卡).Besides shopping on line， we can conduct(经营) our sales on line too. Is your family considering(考虑) replacing the old television that does not fit in your new home setting? Then why don t you try to sell through Internet? Yes， even you can sell your products or un-wanted things through online shopping. You dont need to have your own personal e-commerce site. You can sell it through free ad posting sites. You will find plenty.With the latest technology， we have the best chance to shop online and feel the pleasure. You havent tried it yet? Go and get a true online shopping experience now!（1）Is online shopping the smartest way today?_（2）Why is online shopping convenient?_（3）In which store are things more expensive， online stores or big stories?_（4）What can we sell through online shopping?_（5）Whats the advantage of online shopping?_二、 单词拼写 (共1题；共1分)6. （1分）After lots of _(讨论), we began to make the plan. 三、 短文填空 (共1题；共11分)7. （11分）阅读下面短文，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空（必要时可加情态动词或助动词)。 Mr. Baker worked in an office. Once he was asked to a friends birthday party. His friends knew he had a wonderful voice(声音)and asked him_(sing) a few French songs. He did as his friends asked. And he was introduced to a beautiful girl who was born in a rich family. Soon they married(结婚)and her father_(give)them a lot of money. They had their own house and cars. Mrs. Baker did nothing at home and they lived a happy life.Two years later, Mrs. Bakers father died. they got into trouble(麻烦)at once. But Mrs. baker wasnt good at_(do)anything, so Mr. baker had to find another job to make more money.One evening he went home happily and said, My friends help me _(find) a job in another office. I_ (go) to work tomorrow. My shirt is worn out(破了)，dear. Will you please make a new one for me?Im sorry I _(not do) it, said the woman, I have never made any shirts before, you know._(try) your best, dear. said Mr. Baker, I_(like) my old shirt, please make a new one like itWell, let me try.The next morning , as soon as Mr. Baker_ (get) up, his wife showed her husband the new shirt and said, Try it on ,dear!Mr. Baker had a look at the shirt and asked in surprise(惊奇地), Why_ the new shirt _(have) several holes in it?Pointing to(指着) the old shirt, she said, Look! Therere some holes in your old shirt, too.四、 翻译 (共1题；共5分)8. （5分）比尔(Bill)跳舞跳得如此好，以至于我都不敢相信我的眼睛。（couldnt believe my eyes)五、 选词填空 (共1题；共10分)9. （10分） cheer, win, especially, body, poor, for, best, photo, believed, knowledgeFootball is, I suppose, the most popular game in England. Rich and_, young and old, you can see them all there, shouting and_for one side or the other.You may be surprised to find that even the smallest boy seems to have the great_of the game. He can tell you the names of the players in most of the important teams. He has_of them and knows the results of many matches. He will tell you who he expects will_such and such a match, and his opinion is usually as valuable as that of men three or four times his age.In England, it is_that education means not only filling a boys mind with facts in a classroom but also training character. One of the_ways of training character is by playing games,_team games, where the boy has to learn to work with others for his team, instead of working_himself alone.Football is good exercise for the_, it is a team game, it needs skill and a quick brain. So the school often arranges games and matches for its pupils.六、 书面表达 (共1题；共5分)10. （5分）假设某中学生英文杂志正在举办主题为“Weather”的征文活动。请你根据下面的提示内容写一篇80词左右的英语短文，参加这次活动。提示内容：1天气对我们的影响；2你喜欢的天气类型及原因。第 10 页 共 10 页参考答案一、 阅读理解 (共5题；共60分)1-1、1-2、1-3、1-4、1-5、2-1、2-2、2-3、2-4、2-5、3-1、3-2、3-3、3-4、3-5、4-1、4-2、4-3、4-4、4-5、5-1、5-2、5-3、5-4、5-5、二、 单词拼写 (共1题；共1分)6-1、三、 短文填空 (共1题；共11分)7-1、四、 翻译 (共1题；共5分)8-1、五、 选词填空 (共1题；共10分)9-1、六、 书面表达 (共1题；共5分)10-1、