初中外研版（新标准）八年级英语下学期期末测试（II ）卷.doc

初中外研版（新标准）八年级英语下学期期末测试（II ）卷一、 单项选择。 (共20题；共40分)1. （2分）The classroom is very dirty. Please clean . A . up itB . it upC . them upD . up them2. （2分） Hi, Lin Tao. Why are you so unhappy? I missed the exciting match_ the bad weather.A . as a resultB . because ofC . instead ofD . work as3. （2分）You can sing along this kind of music. A . atB . withC . onD . for4. （2分）What happened to her _ that cold winter evening? I dont know, and Im also curious _ it.A . /, ofB . in, aboutC . on, aboutD . on, for5. （2分）To live a green life, we should try to save _ energy and reduce _ pollution.A . more; moreB . less; lessC . less; moreD . more; less6. （2分） The clothes on the bed very dirty, Mom. They are smelly.一Yes, they .A . can be; should be washedB . must be; should washC . can be; should washD . must be; should be washed7. （2分）Lisa cleaned the room her friend from America A . welcomeB . to welcomeC . to welcomingD . welcomed8. （2分）The sun in the east. A . riseB . risesC . raiseD . raises9. （2分）Its really very kind you to help me with the housework on Sundays, said Grandma Huang.A . ofB . withC . forD . from10. （2分）You should believe in yourself. Nobody else can you. A . winB . beatC . beatsD . wins11. （2分）, this phone call changed Sarahs life. A . To shes surpriseB . To her surprisedC . To her surpriseD . To she surprised12. （2分）The old man lives ，but he doesnt feel A . alone, aloneB . alone，lonelyC . lonely，aloneD . lonely，lonely13. （2分）I knocked at the door of your house at 9:00 yesterday morning . But nobody answered me.Oh, I _a walk with my parents at that time .A . takeB . was takingC . tookD . have taken14. （2分）Does the child need any help?No. She is _ to dress herself.A . enough oldB . young enoughC . old enoughD . enough young15. （2分）Sam, which are you from?I am from JapanA . townB . cityC . country16. （2分）A person with courage is usually of Something dangerous.A . afraidB . not afraidC . fear17. （2分）She gave her son a _ not to play on the street. A . warningB . letterC . report18. （2分） Mom, I cant find my ruler. It may be on your desk. Your room is in a . You should tidy it up.A . messB . wasteC . stressD . sign19. （2分）（2016大庆）I _ go sailing on the lake. A . am usedB . am used toC . used toD . used20. （2分） Does Peter walk home? _. He takes the bus.A . No, he doesntB . Yes, he doesC . No, he isntD . Yes, he is 11.二、 完形填空。 (共1题；共10分)21. （10分）完形填空Hello, everyone! I am your1today. First, Id like to 2you something about London before we3London is a very big city of England. The people here are friendly. They are always 4to tell visitors something about the city.London is a busy place. People_5hard. They are very 6all the time (一直). London is also a very beautiful city. It has a lot of parks and gardens (花园). When you are in London, you can7the British Museum. It can tell you a lot of 8stories. You may also visit9place. It is the River Thames. Its long and wide. There are many boats on the river.May you have a good10！We will get to London in two hours. Now lets have a guessing game.（1）A . waitress B . friend C . guide D . teacher （2）A . speak B . tell C . say D . talk （3）A . stand B . arrive C . sit D . come （4）A . glad B . sad C . quiet D . lonely （5）A . jump B . work C . dance D . sing （6）A . busy B . funny C . lovely D . sad （7）A . visit B . hear C . watch D . listen （8）A . cute B . boring C . interesting D . excited （9）A . many B . others C . the others D . another （10）A . dinner B . rest C . sleep D . time 三、 阅读理解。 (共2题；共20分)22. （10分）根据短文内容，选择正确答案。Maybe you know floods, earthquakes, sandstorms and so on. But have you heard of typhoons?Typhoons are some of the worst storms, usually around the Pacific Ocean and the South China Sea. Most happen in July, August and September.How does a typhoon happen? When lots of sea water gets hot in the summer sun, it evaporates （蒸发）into the air. This makes the air hotter. When the air gets warm enough, it starts to move higher up into sky. Then cooler air around it rushes in. It fills the space that is left. After the air gets warmer, it starts to move quickly, making wind. The wind goes in circles（圆圈）and it keeps moving higher in the sky. The warmer the air gets, the quicker the wind moves. And when the wind moves faster than 30 metres a second, a typhoon begins.A typhoon has two parts, one is called the “eye”. In the eye, the wind does not move so fast. The other part is the wall of clouds around the eye. Here are the strongest winds and hardest rains.Typhoons are very dangerous. In November this year, Typhoon Haiyan killed 5500 people in Philippines. More people are missing.What to do when a typhoon hits?Stay inside. Close all the windows and stay away from them.Try to bring all of your things inside. Strong winds could even blow away your bikes!Listen to the radio or TV for important information.If youre told to go to a safer place, do it right now. （1）This passage is most probably from .A . an advertisement of a typhoonB . a travel recordC . a weather reportD . a science magazine（2）Typhoons often happen .A . in the hot seasonB . in the cold seasonC . only in ChinaD . under the sea（3）In which order（顺序）does a typhoon happen?a. The wind moves fast enough, a typhoon starts.b. The air moves quickly, making wind.c. The sun makes sea water hot.d. The air gets warmer.A . d-c-b-aB . c-d-b-aC . c-d-a-bD . d-b-a-c（4）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A . The warmer the air gets, the slower the wind moves.B . 5500 people died because of Typhoon Haiyan around the world.C . The strongest winds and hardest rains are in the wall of clouds.D . A typhoon will not happen before the wind goes faster than 30 km a second.（5）When a typhoon comes, we CANNOT .A . close all the windowsB . listen to typhoon newsC . stay inside the strong houseD . go outside to find a safer place23. （10分）阅读理解What makes a successful language learner? A language learning research shows that successful language learners are similar(相似的) in many ways.First of all, successful language learners do not depend on the book or the teacher. They find their own way to learn the language. They never wait for the teacher to explain, and they try to find the ways for themselves.Next, successful learners do not wait for a chance to use the language. They look for such a chance they find people who speak the language and they ask these people to correct them when they make a mistake. They will try their best to talk with others. They are willing to make mistakes and try again.Third, successful learners spend enough time with the language. That is the greatest guarantee(保证) of success. The language will become clearer in your brain(大脑) slowly over a long time.Finally, successful language learners want to learn the language because they are interested in the language and the people who speak it. It is a need for them to learn the language in order to talk with these people and to learn from them.What kind of language learner are you? If you have difficulty in learning a foreign language, youd better try some advice in this passage.（1）Successful language learners according to this passage. A . depend on the bookB . depend on the teacherC . wait for the teacher to explainD . try to find the ways for themselves（2）In Paragraph3,“ such a chance” means _. A . the chance to use the languageB . the chance to find people who speak the languageC . the chance to ask these people to correct themD . the chance to make a mistake（3）What is the greatest guarantee(true)of successful language learning？ A . The brainB . A chanceC . Enough timeD . Great interest（4）The main idea of Paragraph 5 is why successful language learners _. A . want to learn a foreign languageB . are interested in the people who speak itC . are interested in a foreign languageD . want to communicate with foreigners（5）The passage is about ways to be a successful language _. A . learnerB . teacherC . speakerD . researcher四、 根据句意及汉语提示完成句子。 (共2题；共2分)24. （1分）_ (抄袭) others homework is not right. 25. （1分）He quickly _（摆放）his wifes favorite fruits and desserts in the garden. 五、 句型转换。 (共1题；共10分)26. （10分）句型转换，一空一词。 （1）What beautiful beaches they are! (同义句转换)_ _ the beaches are!（2）He has to go surfing every day.（改为否定句）He _ _ to go surfing every day.（3）One word can be a sentence.（改为一般疑问句）_One word_ a sentence?（4）Wu Lei practices English by watching English cartoons.（对划线部分提问）_ _ Wu Lei practice English?（5）Are they going to Beijing next week?(做肯定回答)_, they _.六、 任务型阅读。 (共1题；共17分)27. （17分）阅读短文按要求完成各题What are you going to do if you are in a burning house? How will you escape? Do you know how to save yourself? Please read the following passage.Escaping a fire is a serious matter. Knowing what to do during a fire can save you life. It is important to know the ways you can use and show them to everyone in the family, such as stairways and fire escapes, but not lifts.From the lower floors of the buildings, escaping through windows is possible, learn the best way of leaving by windows with the least chance of serious injury.The second floor window is usually not very high from the ground. An average(平均高度的) person, hanging by the finger-tips will have a drop of about six feet to the ground. It is about the height of an average man. Of course, it is safer to jump a short way than to stay in a burning building.Windows are also useful when you are waiting for help. Be sure to keep the door closed. Or smoke and fire may be drawn into the room. Keep your head low at the window to be sure you get fresh air rather than smoke that may leaked(渗) into the room.On a second or third floor, the best windows for escape are those that open onto a roof. From the roof a person can drop to the ground more safely. Dropping onto cement(水泥) might end in injury. Bushes(灌木丛) and grass can help to break a fall. （1）阅读短文，补全句子，每空一词The passage mainly tells us how to _from the lower floors of the building.（2）阅读短文，补全句子，每空一词From the passage we know we cant use _ to leave a burning building（3）阅读短文，将划线句子翻译为汉语。Keep your head low at the window to be sure you get fresh air rather than smoke that may leaked(渗) into the room.（4）词组break a fall在文中的汉语意思是（5）回答问题，答案10词以内What should we do to escape if an earthquake happens ? (One idea is enough)七、 书面表达。 (共1题；共5分)28. （5分）请根据写作要点用英语写一篇短文，记叙你周末帮助家人做家务的一次经历。 写作要点：1）记叙周末做家务的过程，2）谈谈你的感受以及对做家务的看法。注意：100词左右；文中应包含所有要点，可适当发挥；文中不得出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名。第 15 页 共 15 页参考答案一、 单项选择。 (共20题；共40分)1-1、2-1、3-1、4-1、5-1、6-1、7-1、8-1、9-1、10-1、11-1、12-1、13-1、14-1、15-1、16-1、17-1、18-1、19-1、20-1、二、 完形填空。 (共1题；共10分)21-1、三、 阅读理解。 (共2题；共20分)22-1、22-2、22-3、22-4、22-5、23-1、23-2、23-3、23-4、23-5、四、 根据句意及汉语提示完成句子。 (共2题；共2分)24-1、25-1、五、 句型转换。 (共1题；共10分)26-1、26-2、26-3、26-4、26-5、六、 任务型阅读。 (共1题；共17分)27-1、27-2、27-3、27-4、27-5、七、 书面表达。 (共1题；共5分)28-1、