2020年初中英语外研（新标准）版八年级下册期末模拟复习卷（2）A卷.doc

2020年初中英语外研（新标准）版八年级下册期末模拟复习卷（2）A卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 单选题 (共15题；共15分)1. （1分）Mr. Smith is _ English teacher, and this English book is _. A . us; hisB . our; hisC . our; himD . us, him2. （1分）We need to get to the root(本质) of the problem we can solve it.A . whileB . afterC . beforeD . as3. （1分）Your to do something is the fact that you can do it.A . abilityB . hobbyC . change4. （1分）Im _ in the _ book. A . interesting; interestedB . interesting; interestingC . interested; interestedD . interested; interesting5. （1分）The help from the friends made it for him to go to college.A . impossibleB . possibleC . luckyD . unlucky6. （1分） Simon has just heard from his friend Ben from an Australian sister school. He is very happy. Yes. He will be an exchange student and visit Ben during the summer holiday.A . received a letter fromB . got a gift fromC . received a call from7. （1分）Amy couldnt stop _ when her friend told her the funny joke. A . to laughB . laughingC . LaughedD . to laughing8. （1分）When I walked past the park, I saw some old people _ Chinese Taiji. A . doB . didC . doingD . are doing9. （1分） Can you speak English? _. But I can speak Chinese.A . Yes, I canB . No, I canC . No, I cantD . Yes, I cant10. （1分）In which picture can we have fun going hiking with our friends? A . B . C . D . 11. （1分）The boy is too young to himself. A . look atB . look afterC . look onD . look up12. （1分）Do you like the program of A BITE OF CHINAII(舌尖上的中国2 )?Yeah, the food is delicious. I want to it.A . tasteB . lookC . smellD . sound13. （1分）One of the boys a pet. The pet is really cute. A . haveB . isC . hasD . keep14. （1分）I _ the bus at the stop when it began to rain hard. A . was waiting forB . was waitingC . waited forD . Waited15. （1分）Look, there is _ onion in the kitchen. We can cook it for dinner.A . aB . anC . the二、 完形填空 (共1题；共10分)16. （10分） When Jack was very young, he played a lot of football and he was very1at it. But then he went and worked in a town and there was no team for him, so he stopped2 .Then he began to get rather3 . So he thought, “ Ive stopped playing football, and now Im getting fat.4 am I going to do?” He thought about it for5 . And then he said to himself,” I know , Ill play tennis.”He had a few lessons and then played for a few months. He met a nice girl 6 the tennis club one day, and they played a game of tennis against 7 young man and woman. Jack played very badly and was very 8 with himself.” Ive never played as badly as this before,” he said to the girl, “Oh, ” she said ,” you9 how to play tennis?” After that the girl taught him how to play tennis when she was free. And Jack 10 in love with her day by day. Now she becomes Jacks wife. How amazing it is!（1）A . better B . best C . good D . well （2）A . working B . playing C . studying D . watching （3）A . fat B . angry C . short D . tall （4）A . What B . When C . Which D . Why （5）A . many years B . quite a few years C . about ten years D . a few days （6）A . at B . on C . for D . into （7）A . other B . another C . a D . one （8）A . surprised B . angry C . interested D . pleased （9）A . dont know B . know C . didnt know D . knew （10）A . fall B . fell C . feel D . falls 三、 阅读理解 (共3题；共30分)17. （10分） One day, a teacher was giving a speech to his students. He held up a glass of water and asked the class, How heavy do you think this glass of water is?The students answers ranged from 20 g to 500 g. It does not matter on the weight itself. It depends on how long you hold it. If I hold it for a minute, it is OK. If I hold it for an hour, I will have an ache in my right arm. If I hold it for a day, you will have to call an ambulance (救护车). It is exactly the same weight, but the longer I hold it, the heavier it becomes. If we carry our burdens (负担) all the time, sooner or later, we will not be able to carry on, the burden becoming increasingly heavier. What you have to do is to put the glass down, rest for a while before holding it up again.”We have to put down the burden sometimes, so that we can be refreshed (使恢复) and are able to carry on.So before you return home from work tonight, put the burden of work down. Dont carry it back home. You can pick it up tomorrow.Whatever burdens you are having now on your shoulders, let it down for a moment if you can.（1）The teacher brought a glass of water to the class because_.A . he was very thirstyB . his arms were strongC . it was a good exampleD . he wants to share the water with students（2）A glass of water in this passage referred to (指)_.A . knowledgeB . the burdenC . the timeD . the money（3）According to the teacher, you may feel_ if you put down the burden sometimes.A . more stressedB . much heavierC . more relaxedD . much happier（4）This was a lesson about_A . how to relax oneself in lifeB . how to solve a physics problemC . how to keep fit by drinking waterD . how to study well（5）Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?A . You could become heavier and heavier if you held a glass of water in your hand.B . All the students in the class knew what the weight of the glass of water exactly was.C . The teacher had a good way of making his lesson clear and easy to be understood.D . All the students can understand the teachers lesson.18. （10分）根据短文内容，选择正确答案BWe can not live a modern life without travelling. The fastest way of travelling is by air. With a plane one can travel in one day to places which it takes a month or more to get to a hundred years ago.Travelling by train is slower than by plane, but one can see the country while-he is travelling through. Modern trains have comfortable seats and dining-cars. They make even the longest journey enjoyable.Some people prefer to travel by sea when possible. There are large luxury liners(客轮) or river boats. They are not as fast as trains or planes, but travelling by sea is a very pleasant way to spend a holiday.Many people like to travel by car. They can make their own timetable. They can travel hundreds of miles a day, just as their wish. They can stop wherever they want to see something interesting or to enjoy a good meal at a good restaurant, or to spend the night at a hotel. That is why people choose travelling by car for pleasant trips, while they usually take trains or planes for business. （1）According to the passage, the fastest way of travelling is _.A . by carB . by trainC . by planeD . by sea（2）If we travel by car, we can _.A . enjoy the longest journeyB . travel only fifty miles a dayC . make our own timetableD . travel to a very far place in a few minutes（3）When people travel on business, they usually take _.A . a boat or a trainB . a car or a trainC . a plane or a carD . a train or a plane（4）_have comfortable seats and dining-cars.A . CarsB . Modern trainsC . PlanesD . Buses（5）If possible, people like travelling by sea because _.A . it is as fast as trains and planesB . it is a pleasant way to spend a holidayC . it is very cheapD . it can stop wherever they like19. （10分） Do you like eating chocolate? Companies spend millions of dollars on tools and machines to make chocolate. With a little ingredients, however, you can turn your kitchen into a chocolate factory. Today we will teach the Cocoa Powder （可可粉）Method（方法）, it is easier for beginners. Try it and make your own homemade chocolate.Here are the ingredients (原料) you need:cocoa powder 2 cups (220g) ; butter 3/4 cup (170g); sugar 3/4 cup (100g); milk 2/3 cup (150ml); salt a little bit ; water 1 cup (235ml).Now, please follow these steps. First, mix the cocoa powder and butter in a bowl until you have a smooth paste (酱). Then , add the cocoa powder mixture (混合物) to the hot water and stir（搅拌）. Allow the temperature to rise back up. Put the hot mixture into a bowl, stir the sugar mixture into the hot cocoa mix. Add milk, stir until smooth. At last, put the mixture into different containers（容器）. The chocolate will take the shape of the container. You can put it in the fridge to harden（使变硬）it.We hope you can enjoy your homemade chocolate.（1）What is NOT necessary when we are making chocolate?A . cocoa powerB . saltC . waterD . egg（2）Which is the right order to make chocolate? Put sugar and milk into the mixture. Mix the cocoa powder and butter Place the mixture into containers, and put it in the fridge. Add hot water and stir.A . B . C . D . （3）Whats the best title of this passage?A . How to Build a Chocolate FactoryB . The Ways to Eat Chocolate.C . How to Make Chocolate at HomeD . The Cocoa Bean Method.（4）The information above may come from a _.A . story bookB . magazineC . sports newspaperD . travel guide四、 任务型阅读 (共1题；共16分)20. （16分）阅读短文，然后在文后表格内完成内容摘要，每空不超过三个词。We can remember some important times in our lives. Some things have become good memories. The memories are always in the corner of our mind.When I was in a kindergarten(幼儿园), I had many toys and friends. They made me laugh and cry. The teachers taught us many songs and games. We played all day. Although we did not know what learning was at that time, we were learning every day.When I was in a primary school, I was excited to learn school subjects. Nearly every subject caught my attention. However, my favorite subject was science. I remembered on the first day our science teacher told us the sun was like a big fire ball. We were quite surprised and kept our mouths open. We began to wonder at the secret of nature. Later many other things came to our ears. We began to learn carefully.When I was ten years old, I began to read newspapers, keep a diary, visit museums and make many friends. Every day was something new, interesting and exciting.Now I am in the middle school. Each day is new to me. I am still learning happily. It is like a journey to me. I have learned a lot, but theres still a long way for me to go. I hope to become a learned(有学问的) person some day.Learning is_a JourneyIn a kindergartenAlthough we know _about learning, we learned a lotIn a primary schoolAmong all the subjects, I like_most.At the age of _I began to keep a diary and visit museums.In the middle schoolI hope I wont stop_五、 语法填空 (共1题；共5分)21. （5分）Tell me what I can do _(protect) myself.六、 单词拼写（词汇运用） (共1题；共5分)22. （5分）根据题意和括号内的提示语，完成下列句子，并注意正确的形式。（1）English is an _ (国际的) language, so most of the teenagers learn English every day.（2）_ (无论什么) problems we meet with, we will not give up our dreams.（3）She likes wearing that _(粉红色) swimming suit.（4）With our teacher s help , my English improved a lot, I was going to take a _(假期) next week.（5）We will go to a summer _(度假营) after the examination.七、 补全对话 (共1题；共5分)23. （5分）从方框中选择的句子, 完成对话。A. It says that many sharks are killed because people eat shark fin(鳍) soup.B. Ill tell my friends to stop eating shark fin soup.C. Thats too bad.D. Yes. I think its wrong.E. What does the report say?Kitty: Daniel, I read a report about sharks(鲨鱼) today.Daniel: _Kitty: _Daniel: Oh, Im sorry to hear that. _Kitty: _ Sharks have a right to live.Daniel: I agree with you. _Kitty: I will tell mine, too.八、 写作题 (共1题；共14分)24. （14分）期末考试临近，很多学生复习功课到很晚，这导致他们白天上课打瞌睡，而你(李华)并不赞成这一做法。请你根据下列图片提示给你的笔友Max写一篇80词左右的电子邮件，谈谈你的做法及观点。电子邮件格式及开头已给出，不计入总词数。Dear Max，The end-of-year exam is comingLots of studentsYoursLiHua第 14 页 共 14 页参考答案一、 单选题 (共15题；共15分)1-1、2-1、3-1、4-1、5-1、6-1、7-1、8-1、9-1、10-1、11-1、12-1、13-1、14-1、15-1、二、 完形填空 (共1题；共10分)16-1、三、 阅读理解 (共3题；共30分)17-1、17-2、17-3、17-4、17-5、18-1、18-2、18-3、18-4、18-5、19-1、19-2、19-3、19-4、四、 任务型阅读 (共1题；共16分)20-1、五、 语法填空 (共1题；共5分)21-1、六、 单词拼写（词汇运用） (共1题；共5分)22-1、22-2、22-3、22-4、22-5、七、 补全对话 (共1题；共5分)23-1、八、 写作题 (共1题；共14分)24-1、