沪教版2020届中考英语模拟试卷（一）B卷.doc

沪教版2020届中考英语模拟试卷（一）B卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分) (共4题；共30分)1. （6分）阅读理解Long, long ago there was a very foolish thief. Do you know what he did one day? When he wanted to steal (偷) the bell on his neighbors door, he walked up to the door, took hold of (抓住) the bell and pulled hard. The bell made a very loud noise. The thief was afraid and went home.Then he sat down to think, “I must do something about the noise,” he said. He thought and thought. At last he had an idea. “Ah, Ill put some cotton in my ears. Then I wont be able to hear the noise.” The next day he went to the door of his neighbor, and took hold of the bell. This time he pulled even harder. The bell rang loudly, but the thief did not hear anything. With another hard pull he got the bell out. Just then the neighbor came running out. “Steal my bell? Ill teach you a lesson (教训),”the angry man shouted. And he hit the thief on the nose.The foolish thief did not know how the neighbor found out he was stealing the bell. “Why did he come out just then?” he wondered (感到疑惑). （1）The thief was trying to get .A . his neighborB . his neighbors doorbellC . some cottonD . a door with a bell on it（2）The thief put some cotton in his ears. He thought it would be for him to steal the doorbell.A . safeB . difficultC . dangerousD . easy（3）The neighbor ran out probably (很可能) because_.A . he knew his doorbell was being stolenB . he thought someone was eager (渴望的) to visit himC . He realized (意识到) something strange happenedD . Both B and C（4）The neighbor hit the thief to _.A . give him lessonsB . punish (惩罚) him for stealingC . help him with the bellD . be his teacher（5）Which of the following is TRUE?A . The thief understood why he was hit on the nose.B . The thief knew why the neighbor came out.C . The thief thought the neighbor could not hear the bell.D . The thief didnt want to know why the neighbor ran out just at the time he stole the doorbell.2. （8分）根据上述内容，判断下列句子正误。 Squirrels(松鼠) are lovely. In summer, they run around right after the sun rises. In the afternoon, they go back to their nests(巢) and have a short sleep. Two hours before the sun goes down, they get up and run around again. When it is dark outside at night, they stay inside their nests.Squirrels are the busiest of all the animals in winter. They run all the morning until lunch. When the weather is bad, they dont leave their nests.Squirrels have eyes on the top of their heads. The eyes help them see things without turning their heads. However, the eyes make it difficult for squirrels to eat. Squirrels eyes are busy watching for enemies, so they cant pay attention to what theyre eating.Be careful when you are playing in the park. Squirrels look beautiful, but its not safe to touch them. If you do that, they may hurt you.（1）In summer, squirrels run around only in the morning. （2）When the weather is bad in winter, squirrels dont leave their nests. （3）Squirrels can see things without turning their heads. （4）Squirrels eyes make it easy for them to eat. （5）Its not safe to touch the squirrels when you see them in a park. 3. （8分）阅读理解 My name is Holly. Im 14 years old, and I am a middle school student. I like my school life.I get up at six oclock in the morning. Then I go running on the playground. At half past six, I have breakfast at school. You can see many students and teachers in the dining ball. After breakfast, I go to my classroom and read English.We have six classes every day. The first class starts at eight oclock. I like all my subjects. I think they are interesting. My favourite subject is English, so I often go to the English Corner(英语角) on Thursday evening. I can practise my English there. After class, I always play with my friends. We play basketball, football and table tennis.I like all my lessons, my friends and my teachers. In a word(总而言之), I love my school life.（1）When does Holly have breakfast? A . At 6:00 am.B . At 6:30 am.C . At 6:40 am.D . At 7:00 am.（2）When does Holly read English? A . Before breakfast.B . After breakfast.C . In the evening.D . After lunch.（3）What does the underlined word practise mean in Chinese? A . 练习B . 说C . 谈论D . 提起（4）What is Hollys favourite subject? A . Chinese.B . Maths.C . History.D . English.（5）Which of the following is NOT true? A . Holly has breakfast at home.B . Holly has six classes every day.C . Holly goes to the English Corner on Thursday.D . Holly can play basketball, football and table tennis.4. （8分）阅读理解 You dont need to get in a time-travelling machine to see how technology will change our lives, such as the way we shop. Several new technologies that are to change your buying habits already appear. Lets see whats in store for your future shopping.Try it on, virtually(虚拟地). Want to shop online for a new pair of glasses? You dont need to guess which pair looks best on youuse the eBay Fashion iPhone app to try a pair of glasses youre checking out on a picture of your face. But what about buying something bigger? Thanks to Microsoft Kinects action tracking(跟踪)camera, you can cover clothes on your screen body. You can even choose the background of your virtual fitting room to improve your shopping experience.Get a perfect, custom fit. Everyones body is shaped differently. To get a perfect fit, you sometimes have to get your clothes changed. But by using 3D scanning technology, all the clothes you buy will fit your body perfectly. Some companies scan(扫描)your body using High-tech to get the real sizes, so they can make special clothes just for you.High-tech shopping carts(推车)and checkout counters(收银台). High-tech shopping carts could be common in malls and supermarkets in the future. Microsoft Kinect-enabled carts are under test. The cart can follow you along the aisles(通道), controlled only by your movement and your voice.In the United States, several supermarkets use a certain set called Scan It that gives buyers the freedom to scan products on their own while they shop. If we dont want to wait in line before the checkout counters, we can use Toshibas new object Recognition Scanner. The machine identifies(辨认)a product as soon as its placed in front of a camera just by its shape and color, even if it has no bar code.（1）According to Paragraph 2, the eBay Fashion iPhone app can _. A . only make pictures of our facesB . help us sell more clothes onlineC . create us a virtual dressing roomD . choose suitable glasses for us（2）Which of the following can help get the correct shape of our body? A . Object Recognition Scanner.B . The eBay Fashion iPhone app.C . 3D scanning technology.D . Microsoft Kinect-enabled carts.（3）What can we infer from this passage? A . Checkout counters will disappear from supermarkets in future.B . High-tech shopping carts will be widely used in malls and supermarketsC . Scan It cannot be used by buyers themselves.D . The new technologies are only dreams that are impossible to come true.（4）This passage mainly talks about _. A . a new time-travelling machineB . the influence of new technologyC . some inventions to change habitsD . the ways for future shopping二、 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） (共1题；共10分)5. （10分）阅读以下好学生新规，请从AE选项中给每段话配上相对应的主题句。 New rules and behavior standards（标准） for middle school students came out. Who are the most excellent students? Middle schools use a new way to decide that. The best students wont only have good grades. The following are some of the new rules._Have you ever copied others work during an exam? Dont do it again. Thats not what an honest student should do. If you played computer games for two hours in your room, dont tell your parents you were doing your homework._April is Bird-Loving Month in China. Is your school doing anything to celebrate? You should join! That way, you can learn more about animals and learn how to protect them._When your classmates are in trouble, remember to give them a hand. You know a friend in need is a friend indeed. Try to do more for others._Try to stay away from Web pages that are bad for you. Find good websites and use them for homework._Have you ever thought that people could live on the moon? Maybe you can discover a new planet someday. Dont look down on new ideas. You should welcome them because new ideas can make life better.A. Love animals.B. Be open to new ideas.C. Use the Internet carefully.D. Care about others.E. Tell the truth.三、 完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） (共1题；共15分)6. （15分）完形填空 I live in a happy family. My parents love me and they never let me do any chores. My dad is a good 1, so he does all the cooking in our family. My mom does all the other chores 2sweeping the floor and washing clothes. Last weekend, my parents were out, so I had to look after 3. In the afternoon, I was 4, so I decided to cook a meal. I 5cooked before, but how hard would it be? My father is a good cook, and then I must 6him in some ways. Finally, I decided to cook chicken. I took 7the chicken from the fridge. When the oil became very hot, I 8the chicken into the pot. Quickly the pot was on fire. I didnt know how it 9before I threw the flaming pot into the water. Then I noticed the white table next to the stove and the ceiling (天花板) became black. I spent the next hour trying to clean up the 10. Cooking isnt as easy as I ever thought, and theres always something I need to learn. （1）A . cook B . driver C . worker D . teacher （2）A . for B . with C . like D . in （3）A . himself B . themselves C . yourself D . myself （4）A . hungry B . dirty C . full D . busy （5）A . often B . never C . ever D . always （6）A . take after B . look after C . find out D . give out （7）A . away B . out C . off D . back （8）A . threw B . turned C . made D . used （9）A . stopped B . disappeared C . left D . happened （10）A . living room B . bathroom C . kitchen D . bedroom 四、 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） (共1题；共10分)7. （10分）We are very_(pride)that a student from our school has won the prize. 五、 根据下列句子及所给的首字母，写出各单词的正确、完全形式（每空 (共10题；共10分)8. （1分）You look_(happy).Whats wrong? 9. （1分）We will go _ (shop) at 8:00 on Saturday morning. 10. （1分）A big storm made it _ (possibly) for us to go out. 11. （1分）Many people dream of being _ (success) in the future. 12. （1分）The two_ (factory) were moved outside the city last year. 13. （1分）The 19th session of national congress of the CPC(中共十九大) _ (hold) in Beijing last year. 14. （1分）Should we _ (memory) all the new words and expressions? 15. （1分）Jack has a dog and so have I. _ (he) dog and _ (I) had a fight (打架). 16. （1分）There are _ (hundred) of people who are losing jobs. 17. （1分）Bangkok, the capital of Thailand, _(know) as the City of Angels. 六、 书面表达(共1小题，满分15分) (共1题；共15分)18. （15分）书面表达。根据所给的中文提示，用英语写一篇内容完整、意思连贯、符合逻辑的短文，字数80词以上。你的笔友Jenny 给你（Linda）来信说寒假要来北京玩，请你给她写一封回信说明你的想法。信的要点包括：1).介绍北京冬天的天气情况；2).告诉她到北京度假的最好季节，并说明原因；3).简单介绍一个景点；4).你给她的建议是什么。（提示词：香山：Fragrant Hill）Dear Jenny，Hope to hear from you soon.Yours，Linda第 11 页 共 11 页参考答案一、 阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分) (共4题；共30分)1-1、1-2、1-3、1-4、1-5、2-1、2-2、2-3、2-4、2-5、3-1、3-2、3-3、3-4、3-5、4-1、4-2、4-3、4-4、二、 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） (共1题；共10分)5-1、三、 完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） (共1题；共15分)6-1、四、 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） (共1题；共10分)7-1、五、 根据下列句子及所给的首字母，写出各单词的正确、完全形式（每空 (共10题；共10分)8-1、9-1、10-1、11-1、12-1、13-1、14-1、15-1、16-1、17-1、六、 书面表达(共1小题，满分15分) (共1题；共15分)18-1、