2019-2020学年八年级下学期英语期末考试试卷（II ）卷.doc

2019-2020学年八年级下学期英语期末考试试卷（II ）卷一、 根据句意，选择与划线部分意思最接近的选项。(共8小题，每小题 (共8题；共8分)1. （1分） Can I borrow _ money from you? Sure. How _ do you need?A . some, manyB . some, muchC . a few, muchD . a little, many2. （1分） You are good at playing the piano, arent you? Yes, I am. Besides it, I also do well in playing the violin.A . In addition toB . Because ofC . Ahead of3. （1分）Its said that there are fewer and fewer tigers in the world.Yes. If we dont take action to protect them, theyll disappear soon.A . dry outB . die outC . get out4. （1分） Why did the teacher praise her? Because she realized her mistake and corrected it.A . didnt knowB . sawC . was aware of5. （1分）Drinking water is good for your health. A . is famous forB . is not famous forC . is not bad for6. （1分） Excuse me, sir. Could you tell me which is the way to the shopping center? Please go_ the bridge. Then walk _ the railway station. Youll see it on your right.A . cross; passedB . across; passC . across; pastD . cross; past7. （1分）Do you know the man with black glasses is a star? A . famous personB . good personC . kind person8. （1分）Because of his careless mistake, he lost the chance of _ the match.What a pity!A . beatingB . winningC . defeating二、 从每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。（共7小题，每小 (共7题；共7分)9. （1分）What does VOA _? Voice of America.A . look forB . ask forC . stand forD . wait for10. （1分）My brother works . Yes, so he ever plays computer games.A . hard; hardlyB . hardly; hardC . hard; hardD . hardly; hardly11. （1分）Dont _others. Sometimes you make mistakes too. A . depend onB . laugh atC . be satisfied with12. （1分）Dont keep the books too long. Youd better to the library on time. A . give them awayB . give them backC . give them outD . give them up13. （1分）The Wandering Earth (流浪地球) tells us a story about how people tried to save the earth. Yes. In the film humans chose to stay with the earth running away from it.A . because ofB . together withC . such asD . instead of14. （1分） Where did the time go? is a beautiful _ Can you sink it? Yes, I can.A . gameB . pictureC . songD . film15. （1分）The old house I used to live in was knocked . A . downB . intoC . atD . on三、 完型填空(15分) (共1题；共10分)16. （10分）完形填空Ever since I was a child, my mouth has caused me trouble. Im not a bad person, but I have a hard time learning when to stop saying things to others.My mum has told 1again and again, Robert, you bad words are hurting me. 2you continue to be this rude, you will get into big trouble.It has been a problem at school several times too. One day, in English class, I was working on my homework when I heard a classmate 3behind me. It was Nathaniel, who liked doing that as usual.I thought of what my mother had said to me and 4nicely, Nathaniel, would you be quiet?However, Nathaniel kept saying something to the boy next to him loud. I5shouted, Nathaniel, shut up!6the next five minutes, we threw hurtful words at each other.At least I dont have an ugly lazy eye like you! I cried out.I knew this would make him 7and it would hurt his feelings and shut him up.What I said filled him anger. He ran to my 8and tried to catch me as he shouted, Thats it! Thats it!Surprised at his reaction, I sat back in my seat. I had9seen Nathaniel act like this before. Later on, we were taken to the teachers office. There, Mr. Black. Our English teacher, told us to 10the problem between us. Only then I finally found that 11I hurt someone physically(身上), he can finally get healthy again. But when I hurt someone with my 12, sometimes the pain never goes away.At the end of the discussion, I said 13to Nathaniel.When I went back to my room, I began to14how often what I said hurt others. Ill remember what my mom said to me and learn when to keep my 15closed.（1）A . her B . me C . him D . them （2）A . Though B . So C . If D . Till （3）A . singing B . reading C . beating D . talking （4）A . wrote B . said C . copied D . heard （5）A . happily B . slowly C . carefully D . angrily （6）A . For B . At C . With D . To （7）A . relaxed B . worried C . sad D . happy （8）A . classroom B . bag C . book D . seat （9）A . often B . never C . usually D . sometimes （10）A . discuss B . read C . make D . do （11）A . while B . after C . when D . where （12）A . words B . action C . advice D . experience （13）A . goodbye B . thanks C . sorry D . okay （14）A . think about B . write about C . point out D . work out （15）A . eyes B . mouth C . windows D . door 四、 阅读理解(共20小题，每小题1.5分) (共5题；共30分)17. （6.0分）阅读理解 （1）When can Mr. Black see the ancient coin exhibition? A . At 8:00 a.m. on Saturday.B . At 9:00 a.m. on Monday.C . At 10:00 p.m. on Friday.D . At 11:00 a.m. on Tuesday.（2）The beer festival may not offer . A . ice creamB . saladC . soupD . burgers（3）Which of the following is WRONG? A . The beer festival will last 3 days.B . You cant go to the exhibition on Sunday.C . You can enjoy the music at Mccooles Beer Festival.D . You can learn a lot about ancient coins at the exhibition.18. （6.0分）阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Hello! My name is Amy. Im in Beijing Sunshine Secondary School. I have some good penfriends. They are Mike, Mary and Wang Hao.Mike is from the US. He is fourteen years old. He lives with his parents and his two sisters in New York. He likes Chinese music very much.Mary is from England. There are four people in her familyher parents, her brother and Mary. Marys mum is an English teacher and her dad is a doctor. Marys brother, Jim, is a student.Wang Hao is a Chinese boy. He is from Jiangsu, China. But now he is in Beijing with his parents. He often visits his grandparents with his sister at the weekend.（1）Amy has _ good penfriend(s). A . oneB . twoC . threeD . four（2）There are _ people in Mikes family. A . fourB . fiveC . sixD . seven（3）_ is an English girl. A . AmyB . MikeC . MaryD . Wang Hao（4）Marys father is a _. A . workerB . doctorC . teacherD . policeman（5）Wang Hao often visits his grandparents with _ at the weekend. A . his brotherB . his sisterC . his penfriendD . his classmate19. （6.0分）阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 The final exam comes with July. When exam ends, the summer vacation begins. Boys and girls have about two months to relax. The summer vacation is the best time of the year for most children. The weather is usually fine. They can swim, go to summer camp or visit other places with their parents.The best place for a summer vacation is the seaside (海边). Some children are lucky enough to live near the sea, but for the others, a week or two at one of the big seaside towns is something they will talk about for the whole of the following year.In England, most of the people can take their children to the seaside. If a factory worker or a bus driver, a street cleaner or a waiter wants to take his wife and children to Southend or Margate, Blackpool or Clacton, he is usually quite able to do so.Why do children like spending their summer vacation on beaches? It is because they like the sand, the sun, the cool wind and the sea water. There are lots of new things to see, nice things to eat and exciting things to do.（1）Why do children like summer vacation? A . Because they can have delicious food.B . Because they can spend time with their parents.C . Because they can have exams.D . Because they can have many kinds of activities.（2）Southend, Margate, Blackpool and Clacton must be _. A . foreign countriesB . seaside townsC . famous citiesD . big restaurants（3）Which of the following is NOT true? A . Parents in England usually dont like their jobs.B . Parents in England can take their children to the beaches.C . Children enjoy swimming in the summer vacation.D . Children like to spend their summer vacation on beaches.20. （6.0分）阅读理解 Dear Tim,Today is Saturday. Its 7:00 in the evening here. Im writing to tell you something about my life. My father is watching a talk show on CCTV. Thats his favorite program. My brother is playing computer games. My dog Dick is taking the hat to me. He wants me to put it on and go out for a walk with him. What a clever dog! My little sister is practicing playing the piano. It sounds beautiful today. Outside, I can hear cars and buses coming and going quickly. Also there are some boys playing ball games. Its really a noisy but happy evening. What are your family doing? I know that time here is thirteen hours ahead (提前)of that in New York. Are you getting up? Please write to me soon. Best wishes!Yours,Daniel（1）Daniels father is _. A . listening to the newsB . watching a talk show on TVC . watching a videoD . listening to some music（2）The dog wants the writer to put the hat on because _. A . he likes the hat very muchB . he thinks the hat is strangeC . the weather is too hotD . he wants to go out for a walk（3）What do you think of the piano playing skill of the writers sister? A . Its much better (更好).B . Its just as usual(和平常一样).C . Its much worse (更糟的).D . Its always so good.（4）How does the writer feel while he is writing the letter? A . Not very well.B . Very bad.C . Very happy.D . Very sad.（5）What time is it in New York when the writer writes the letter? A . 4:00 a.m.B . 5:00 a.m.C . 6:00 a.m.D . 7:00 p.m.21. （6.0分）阅读理解 Since the 1970s, scientists have been searching for ways to link the brain with computers. Brain-computer interface (BCI) technology could help people with disabilities send commands to machines.Recently, two researchers, Jose Millan and Michele Tavella from the Federal Polytechnic School in Lausanne, Switzerland, demonstrated(展示) a small robotic wheelchair directed by a persons thoughts. In the laboratory, Tavella operated the wheelchair just by thinking about moving his left or right hand. He could even talk as he watched the vehicle and guided it with his thoughts.Our brain has billions of nerve cells These send signals through the spinal cord(脊髓) to the muscles to give us the ability to move. But spinal cord injuries or other conditions can prevent these weak electrical signals from reaching the muscles, Tavella says. Our system allows disabled people to communicate with external (外部的) world and also to control devices.The researchers designed a special cap for the users. This head cover picks up the signals from the scalp(头皮) and sends them to a computer. The computer interprets (translate) the signals and commands the motorized wheelchair. The wheelchair also has two cameras that identify (find or discover) objects in its paths. They help the computer react to commands from the brain.Professor Millan, the team leader, says scientists keep improving the computer software that interprets brain signals and turns them into simple commands. The practical possibilities that BCI technology offers to disabled people can be grouped in two categories: communication and controlling devices. One example is this wheelchair. He says his team has set two goals. One is testing with real patients, so as to prove that this is a technology they can benefit from. And the other is to guarantee that they can use the technology over long periods of time.（1）BCI is a technology that can .A . help to update computer systemsB . link the human brain with computerC . help the disabled to recoverD . control a persons thoughts（2）How did Tavella operate the wheelchair in the laboratory? A . By controlling his muscles.B . By talking to the machine.C . By moving his hand.D . By using his mind.（3）Which of the following shows the path of the signals described in Paragraph 4? A . Scalp-computer-cap-wheelchair.B . Computer-cap-scalp-wheelchair.C . Scalp- cap-computer-wheelchair.D . Cap-computer- scalp-wheelchair.（4）Which of the following would be the best title for the text? A . Switzerland, tile BCI Research CenterB . New Finding about How the Human Brain WorksC . BCI Could Mean More Freedom for the DisabledD . Robotic Vehicles Could Help to Cure Brain Injuries五、 语法填空 (共1题；共10分)22. （10分）Its _ (danger) to play with the dog. 六、 用提示词翻译句子。(共5小题，每小题1分) (共5题；共5分)23. （1分）在举行派对前，沃森太太给每个客人发了电子邀请函。Mrs Watson sent E-vites to every guest before the party _.24. （1分）如果你叫他帮你，他不会拒绝你的。If you ask him to help youhe wont_25. （1分）幸福都是奋斗出来的。 _ is achieved _ hard work. 26. （1分）这个单词意思是什么？ What _ this word _?27. （1分）保持健康是重要的。 _ _ to _ _. 七、 书面表达(共1题；10分) (共1题；共10分)28. （10分）志愿者活动是社会和个人成长的需要。你有做一名志愿者的经历吗？你什么时间在哪里做的？感受如何？根据以上要求，以My Volunteer Experience为题，适当拓展，写一篇短文，词数在70左右。My Volunteer ExperienceI am a middle school student.第 15 页 共 15 页参考答案一、 根据句意，选择与划线部分意思最接近的选项。(共8小题，每小题 (共8题；共8分)1-1、2-1、3-1、4-1、5-1、6-1、7-1、8-1、二、 从每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。（共7小题，每小 (共7题；共7分)9-1、10-1、11-1、12-1、13-1、14-1、15-1、三、 完型填空(15分) (共1题；共10分)16-1、四、 阅读理解(共20小题，每小题1.5分) (共5题；共30分)17-1、17-2、17-3、18-1、18-2、18-3、18-4、18-5、19-1、19-2、19-3、20-1、20-2、20-3、20-4、20-5、21-1、21-2、21-3、21-4、五、 语法填空 (共1题；共10分)22-1、六、 用提示词翻译句子。(共5小题，每小题1分) (共5题；共5分)23-1、24-1、25-1、26-1、27-1、七、 书面表达(共1题；10分) (共1题；共10分)28-1、