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仁爱版2019-2020学年下学期初中八年级英语期末测试B卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 单项填空。从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选择可 (共10题；共20分)1. （2分）Would you like to go to swim Sunday? A . inB . onC . at2. （2分）Lets stay at home the weather is bad A . andB . becauseC . butD . so3. （2分）The students _ the classroom, so its tidy and clean now. A . CleanB . have cleanedC . will cleanD . cleans4. （2分）Mom， when can I go out to play football?-Finish your homework first， or I let you go out.A . dontB . didntC . wont5. （2分）HowmanytimesCarltotheGreatWall?Onlyonce.A . does;goB . did;goC . has;goneD . has;been6. （2分）Miss Gao has _ free time than Mr Green.I think so. She is busy every day.A . muchB . lessC . moreD . fewer7. （2分） Anna, you “I AM A SINGER(我是歌手)”? Of course. I it last weekend.A . Did, see; sawB . Did, see; have seenC . Have, seen; sawD . Do, see; saw8. （2分）The Greens _live in the south of Asia . They dont want to move to the north because they _ the cold weather.A . used to; dont use toB . used to; arent used toC . are used to; didnt use toD . are used to; arent used to9. （2分）More and more children in the countryside are _ school at an early age to look for work in the cities.A . going toB . leavingC . beginning10. （2分）Excuse me.Could you wake me up when my friend _here?Of course.But we still dont know when your friend _ here.A . comes;will comeB . comes;comesC . will come;comesD . will come;will come二、 完形填空。 (共1题；共10分)11. （10分）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。Music has always been an important part of Chinese peoples life. People enjoy1 music at home and in concert halls. As time goes by, music changes.Traditional music is part of our culture. It often stays with us for a long time. Young musicians learn songs from older musicians and the music changes 2. Modern Chinese music, which is loved by many young people, however, is3 pop music. That means the songs will be popular for a short time and then replaced by new songs. Todays musicians write new songs every year and we hear new songs on the radio every day.Music could only be heard live (直播)4 radio and TV were invented that is, you had to go places where musicians gave performances. The best musicians were very5 , so it was difficult and often 6 to hear really good music. For most people, the best7 to hear good music was during a festival or at a wedding. Today, people hear music8 .One thing that hasnt changed very much is what the songs are about. Both modern and traditional Chinese songs are about love and life. Some songs tell stories about the9 and some are about the news or the future. All of the songs have something to do with what it means to be a human being.Music, traditional or modern, Chinese or international, seems to be a world language that everybody can10 and enjoy. Music changes and styles come and go, but nothing changes our love for good music.（1）A . hearing B . listening C . sounding D . listening to （2）A . very little B . a lot C . very much D . a lot of （3）A . hardly B . nearly C . widely D . mainly （4）A . before B . when C . until D . after （5）A . busy B . intelligent C . free D . shy （6）A . cheap B . low C . expensive D . high （7）A . place B . chance C . seat D . times （8）A . now and then B . up and down C . here and where D . sooner or later （9）A . past B . country C . people D . feeling （10）A . say B . understand C . talk D . sing 三、 阅读理解。 (共4题；共34分)12. （10分） I am an adult. Im not a kid. Im a grown-up. I need some money. I have no food. I am hungry. I am not thirsty, because water is everywhere. But water has no taste. I want to drink a soda. I want to drink milk. I want to drink coffee. I want to work. Nobody will hire（雇佣 ）me. Nobody is hiring anybody. Companies are firing（解雇） people. Everyone is looking for a job. I cannot pay my rent（付房租）. I will have to live in my car. I dont want to live in my car. My car has no bed. Everyone should live in a house or a flat. Many people dont have a car. They live on the street. A street has no bed. Nobody should live on the street. I dont know what to do. I dont know where to go. Maybe I will go to church（教堂）. Maybe I will find help there.（1）I need some money because I _.A . need water to drinkB . need food to eatC . dont need water to drinkD . dont need food to eat（2）I dont want to buy _to drink.A . sodaB . milkC . waterD . coffee（3）I want to live _.A . in a houseB . in my carC . on the streetD . in the church（4）I am looking for _A . waterB . a jobC . a houseD . the church（5）Which is wrong?A . Companies are firing people.B . I can pay my rent .C . I will go to church for help.D . Nobody should live on the street.13. （10分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。DDo you know something about the holiday camps in Hong Kong? The students in Hong Kong used to take part in an English holiday camp in their holidays. And their parents werent with them. Though they were very young.Now they still enjoy taking part in many kinds of holiday camps without their parents. Many parents let their children take part in some kinds of holiday camps in order to learn some practical knowledge in their life. And also learn some knowledge about living skills, science, reading and writing The most important for the children is to learn to look after themselves.Holiday camps in Hong Kong are not so expensive. Most of families can afford to send their children there for further (进一步的) study, for making their bodies strong. And the government never charges (收费) for them.It is said that students in Hong Kong have much knowledge about many things. Perhaps it has something to do with all kinds of holiday camps. （1）Students in Hong Kong like to take part in the _. A . holiday campsB . English holiday camps C . Science holiday campsD . Chinese holiday camps（2）When students in Hong Kong are in the holiday camps, their parents _. A . must be with themB . have to look after them nearbyC . must stay at homeD . arent with them（3）The most important thing for the students to take part in the holiday camps in Hong Kong is _. A . to learn some English wordsB . to learn much knowledge about many thingsC . to learn to look after themselvesD . to have a farther study about many subjects（4）The cost to take part in a holiday camps is _. A . very dearB . not so cheapC . very highD . very low（5）The students who often take part in the holiday camps _. A . must have much knowledge about many thingsB . must be very thinC . must be very tallD . must be very beautiful14. （6分） What does it feel like to break a bone (骨头)? Its different for everyone, but the pain is often sharp (严重). If the break is small, however, the person may not feel much pain at all. If you think that you or someone else has broken a bone, the most important things to do are to stay calm, make the hurt person comfortable, and call the doctor. Do not move the injured body part since movement could make it worse.To treat the break, the doctor will need to take an X-ray. This gives the doctor the information he or she needs to set (接上) the bone: to put it back to its normal place. If the bone is large or it is broken in more than one place, the doctor may need to use metal pins (钢钉) to set it. After the bone has been set, the next step is usually putting on a cast, the special, hard thing that will keep the bone in place for a month or two.ypur bones are excellent at healing themselves. Broken bones will produce many new cells (细胞) and tiny blood vessels (血脉). These cover both ends of the broken part, and close up the break until the bone is as whole and strong as before.（1）Which of the following is the best title for the passage?A . How to Know if a Bone is BrokenB . How Broken Bones Heal ThemselvesC . Common Causes (原因) of Broken BonesD . What You Should Know about Broken Bones（2）When someone breaks his bone, the following should be done except _.A . asking the doctor for helpB . comforting the hurt personC . moving the injured partD . staying calm（3）Which is the correct order to treat the break?a. take an x-ray b. use metal pins to set it c. put it back to its normal place d. put on castA . abcdB . acbdC . adcbD . dabc15. （8分）One of the greatest mysteries on Earth is the statues which stand on Easter Island. Easter Island, which was almost uninhabited when it was discovered on Easter Day in 1722 by a Dutch captain, is the most distant island in the world covered with hundreds of giant statues, each weighing several tons and some standing more than 30 feet tall.Who built these statues and why and how did they get there? Nobody knows the answer for sure.One theory suggests that Easter Island was first inhabited by Polynesians, who traveled thousands of miles in their canoes（独木舟）in 400 A.D. However, the ocean currents（洋流）which carried them there would not take them back, so that they could not leave.The statues appear to have been made out of the top edge of the walls of a volcano on the island. Then, it may have been rolled or dragged down to the foot of the volcano(火山). Then, it was stood upright（直立）and ropes were tied around it, which was made to act as a pulley（滑轮）. Over a period of months, a statue could be walked for miles down to the ocean. Finally, it was placed in line with other statues, all of them looking towards the center of the island.This process was difficult. If a statue fell over, it was too heavy to be pulled upright again, so the islanders went back and carved another statue.The population of Easter Island must have reached 11,000. Later, the resources of the island were used up and people began fighting and eating each other. Work on the statues stopped and the statues were knocked over. When the first Europeans finally arrived on the island, most of these people had died out.（1）This passage is mainly about _ .A . the discovery of Easter IslandB . the statues on Easter IslandC . the history of Easter IslandersD . the earliest population on Easter Island（2）Which of the following correctly tells of the possible working process after a statue was made?a.It was stood upright and ropes were tied around it.b.It was walked for miles down to the ocean.c.It was placed in line with other statues.d.It was moved to the foot of the volcano.A . c-d-a-bB . d-b-a-cC . a-c-b-dD . d-a-b-c（3）Its not a fact that _ .A . Easter Island is the most distant island in the worldB . Easter is the name of a holidayC . not all the statues were placed in a lineD . the island was once rich in natural resources（4）The underlined word uninhabited most probably means _.A . mysteriousB . lostC . unknown to the worldD . with no people living there四、 阅读短文。 (共1题；共10分)16. （10分）阅读下面短文，补全表格中所缺的信息。Many students ask for advice about improving their English. There are three basic questions.The first question is about real English. Li Hao from Hubei wrote, I enjoy watching English films and listening to real English songs. But it takes a long time. What do you think?This is a great way to learn English! Talk about the film or song with your friends, and guess the meaning of the new words. Just enjoy yourself！The second question is about speaking. Sam, from Suzhou wrote, Our school has a foreign teacher. But Im shy and cant speak to her. What should I do?When I visit China, lots of people in the street say, Hello! How are you? Where are you from? Do you like China? These questions are quite simple, but they are good to start a conversation. Many people are shy when they speak English, so before you begin, take a deep breath and smile! Smiling always helps.The third question is about vocabulary. Olive, from Anhui wrote, I want to remember all the new words. I wrote them down, but I forget them quickly, what should I do?Try to remember eight or nine words a day. Write them on pieces of paper and put them in your bedroom. Say the words when you see them, and change them every day. And when youre shopping, how about counting the English words, or saying the English names for everything you see?Topic: How to _About real EnglishSome students _a long time watching films and listening to songs in English.You can talk about the film and songs with your friends and guess what the new words _.About speakingSome people are too _to speak English.You can start a conversation with a_.You can _deeply and smilebefore you begin to speak.About vocabularyMany students cant _all the new English words.You should try to remember _ words each day.五、 阅读短文, 根据短文内容回答问题。 (共1题；共10分)17. （10分）根据短文理解选择正确答案。There are many expressions with heart. One of them is to “lose your heart to someone. When that happens, you have fallen in love. But if the person who won your heart does not love you, then you are sure to have a “broken heart. In your sadness, you think that the person you loved is hard-hearted, and in fact, has a heart of stone.You may decide to pour out your heart to a friend. Telling someone about your personal problems can often make you feel better.If your friend doesnt seem to understand how painful your broken heart is, you may ask her to have a heart. You are asking her to show some sympathy (同情) for your situation. Your friend has her heart in the right place if she says she is sorry for how you feel.If your friend says My heart bleeds(流血) for you, she means the opposite. She is a cold-hearted person who does not really care about your situation.When you are feeling afraid, your heart is in your mouth. You might say, for example, your heart was in your mouth when you asked a bank to lend you some money for a new house.If that bank says no to you, do not “lose heart. Be strong-hearted. Sit down with the banker and have a heart to heart talk. Be open and honest about your situation. The banker may have a change of heart and agree to lend you the money. Then you can stop worrying and put your heart at rest.（1）If the person who won your heart does not love you, what do you think of her?A . She has a strong heart.B . She has a heart of stone.C . She has a broken heart.D . She loses her heart.（2）If your friend has her heart in the right place, she may _.A . be kind to youB . tell you about her personal informationC . live a happy lifeD . have a right heart（3）If your friend says My heart bleeds for you, she may _.A . not know about her health problemB . have a heart troubleC . not care much about youD . want to know what happened（4）Which expression can best describe the feeling when a student has to see his head master?A . A broken heart.B . Lose ones heart.C . Heart in ones mouth.D . Have a heart.（5）Whats the main idea of the last paragraph?A . Dont lose heart if your request is refused.B . A “heart to heart talk means being open to the banker.C . A strong-hearted person always puts his heart at rest.D . The bank lends money to those who need it most.六、 根据中文意思, 用所给词语写句子。 (共1题；共2分)18. （2分）这是你的书包吗？是的，是我的。 _ this your schoolbag? Yes, it is. Its _.七、 文段表达。 (共1题；共5分)19. （5分）假定你的好友名叫Bill, 是一名美国中学生, 他打算今年暑假来宁夏旅游。请你根据以上内容和所给提示用英语写一篇介绍他的短文。短文首句已给出, 不计人总词数。提示: (1)家庭情况、性格及爱好; (2)老师及同学对他的评价; (3)来宁夏旅游的原因。要求: (1)词数80左右; (2)合理增加细节, 以使行文连贯。Bill is my good friend.八、 根据短文内容从方框中选词, 并用其正确形式填空。 (共1题；共10分)20. （10分）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。Living in a city has _ badvantages and disadvantages. It is often _eto find work in a city than in the countryside. There are always many choices of public transport. Besides, there are a lot of_ Ithings to do and places to see. You can eat in good_ r, visit museums, go to cinemas and go to parks when you_ wto relax. _H, living in a city is often very _ e. You must find a well-paid job, otherwise you will not be able to _ bthe things you want. Whats more, the city is always crowded, _ nand dirty. It is very difficult to find a good place where people can enjoy peace and_fair as in the countryside.第 16 页 共 16 页参考答案一、 单项填空。从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选择可 (共10题；共20分)1-1、2-1、3-1、4-1、5-1、6-1、7-1、8-1、9-1、10-1、二、 完形填空。 (共1题；共10分)11-1、三、 阅读理解。 (共4题；共34分)12-1、12-2、12-3、12-4、12-5、13-1、13-2、13-3、13-4、13-5、14-1、14-2、14-3、15-1、15-2、15-3、15-4、四、 阅读短文。 (共1题；共10分)16-1、五、 阅读短文, 根据短文内容回答问题。 (共1题；共10分)17-1、17-2、17-3、17-4、17-5、六、 根据中文意思, 用所给词语写句子。 (共1题；共2分)18-1、七、 文段表达。 (共1题；共5分)19-1、八、 根据短文内容从方框中选词, 并用其正确形式填空。 (共1题；共10分)20-1、
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