2020年备战中考初中英语专项训练—阅读理解（政经、广告）A卷.doc

2020年备战中考初中英语专项训练阅读理解（政经、广告）A卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 阅读理解 (共7题；共64分)1. （10分）阅读理解Taiwan is famous for its food. To many of us, it is like heaven for foodies (吃货). Whether you go to restaurants or night markets, there will always be delicious food. The following are four classic Taiwan dishes. Oyster omelet(蚵仔煎；牡蛎煎) It seems like it would be easy to make an omelet. But the special ingredients (成分) are what make the oyster omelet unique (独特的). They include oysters, bean sprouts (豆芽) and sweet potato starch (薯粉). What makes a good oyster omelet? People from Taiwan have their own secret The bigger the oysters, the better. Coffin (棺材) bread The name may sound scary but the food is just the opposite. People cut the toast (吐司面包) into the shape of a box and make a lid (盖) with the rest. The lid makes it look like a coffin. In the “coffin”, there is a seafood soup with pork, mushrooms, peas and carrots. Just break off bits of the bread walls as you eat your way through the soup. Drunken Chicken Drunken Chicken dishes in Taiwan are usually cooked with Shaoxing wine. Some restaurants even serve these dishes with lots of herbs and vegetables. If you like eating meat but dont want to put on weight, you could try this instead of fried and oily street food. Beef noodles This simple dish means a lot to the city of Taipei. They even have a festival for it every year. Put hand-pulled noodles in a spicy (辣的) soup, top it with beef, vegetables, and pickled greens (腌菜), and a bowl of tasty beef noodles is finished. Most places dont make the soup too spicy because Taiwanese are not traditionally used to be heat.（1）_kinds of dishes are mentioned in the passage.A . TwoB . ThreeC . FourD . Five（2）The ingredients in oyster omelet dont include_.A . oystersB . bean sproutsC . sweet potatoD . sweet potato starch（3）We can infer that coffin bread get its name because _.A . its a symbol of good luckB . it has two pieces of toastC . it has seafood soup insideD . it looks like a coffin（4）If you like meat and want to keep thin, you can choose _ to eat.A . coffin breadB . oyster omeletC . beef noodlesD . drunken chicken（5）From the passage, we can know _.A . the ingredients of each dishB . the price of each dishC . when to eat these dishesD . how to make each dish2. （10分）阅读理解Introduction：Speaking English is not only about using proper grammarTo use English correctly，you need to understand the culture in which it is spokenHere are a number of important tips(告诫) to remember when speaking English in the USAGeneral Points to Remember：Most Americans only speak English：While it is true that more and more Americans speak Spanish，most Americans only speak EnglishAmericans have difficulties understanding foreign accents(口音)：Many Americans are not used to foreign accentsConversation Tips：Speak about locationTalk about work：Americans commonly ask “what do you do? “Its not thought impolite(as in some countries) and is a popular topic to discuss between strangersTalk about sportsAddressing People:Use last names with people you do not knowAlways use“Ms”when addressing womenMany Americans prefer first namesAmericans prefer informal：In general，Americans prefer informal greetings and using first names or nicknames when speaking with workmates and friendsPublic Behavior：Always shake handsLook your partner in the eyesDont hold hands：Same sex friends do not usually hold hands or put their arms around each other in public in the USASmoking is out! Smoking，even in public places，is strongly disagreed by most modern Americans（1）What is necessary to know when we speak English besides using grammar?A . IntroductionB . The cultureC . GrammarD . Topics（2）“When speaking to a stranger，ask them where they are from and then make a connection(联系) with that place” can be used as a sentence to _A . speak about locationB . talk about sportsC . address peopleD . talk about work（3）We can learn from the text that _A . Americans shake hands when greeting same sex friendsB . when you speak to others，its polite to look into their eyesC . different sex friends should hold hands when first meetingD . smoking is not allowed in the modern United States（4）What would be the best title for the text?A . American English TipsB . Language DifferencesC . The Different Language CultureD . American Customs3. （10分）（2011青岛）判断正误。（正确选择A，错误选择B）Want to say hello from Disneyland? Send a post card!Beautiful scenes of paradise (乐园), wild animals, silly pictures you can find them all in one place. Where? On a post card! Have people always sent post cards? No. Before post cards, people liked sealed letters.The idea for the first decorated (装饰) post card came to John P. Charlton in 1861. He thought a simple card with decorations would be a great way to send a note. Then in the late 1800s, post cards with pictures appeared. By law, people had to write their note on the front on the picture! The back was only for the address. Several years later, England allowed a divided-back post card. Then people could write their note on the back left side and put the address on the right. During the early 1900s, the golden age of post cards, picture post cards became a craze of the world. In 1908, Americans alone mailed over 677 million post cards. Today, post cards are the third most popular collection in the world after stamps and coins.（1）We can see some silly pictures on the post cards.（2）Post cards were produced before sealed letters.（3）In 1861, the first decorated post card appeared.（4）Post cards were most popular during the early 1900s.（5）Stamps, coins and post cards are the most popular collections in the world.4. （10分）TimetableTimePeriodMondayTuesdayWednesdayThursdayFriday7:30-8:151EnglishChineseMathChineseEnglish8:25-9:102ChineseEnglishMusicMathComputer science9:30-10:153HistoryGeographyEnglishMusicMath10:25-11:104MathArtPoliticsGeographyP.E.14:00-14:455P.E.BiologyHistoryEnglishChinese15:00-15:456PoliticsHistoryArtBiologyClass meeting15:55-16:40Outdoor activities根据表格内容从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。（1）Which lesson do students have every day?A . EnglishB . MathC . ChineseD . art（2）What time is their class meeting over?A . 4:40B . 3:50C . 3:45D . 4:10（3）Do they go to school on Saturday?A . Yes, they do.B . No, they dont.C . No, they have a short rest.D . No, they do.（4）How many P.E. lessons do they have in a week?A . One.B . TwoC . ThreeD . Four（5）How many subjects do they have altogether(总共)?A . 15B . 10C . 11D . 125. （8分）(2015广西贵港）Different countries have different customs. When you are in different countries, you should follow their customs.In China, its impolite to talk when eating dinner. And youre not supposed to start eating first if there are older people at the table.Very often people who travel to the United States forget to tip(付小费). It is usual to tip waiters, taxi drivers and porters who help carry your bags. Waiters expect to get a 15% tip on the cost of your meal. Taxi drivers expect about the same amount.In England, make sure to stand in line even if there are only two of you. Its important to respect(尊重) lines there. Its a good idea to talk about the weather. Its favorite subject of conversation with the British.In Spain(西班牙)，its a good idea to have a light meal in the afternoon if someone invites you for dinner. People have dinner very late ,and restaurants do not generally open until after 9:00 pm.In Saudi Arabia(沙特阿拉伯)，men kiss one another on the cheek(脸颊).Your host may welcome you with a kiss on both cheeks. It is polite for you to do the same.In Japan, people usually give personal or business cards to each other when they meet for the first time. When a person gives you a card, dont put it into your pocket(口袋) as soon as you get it. The person expects you to read it.Dont forget to be careful of your body language to express something in conversations. A kind of body language that is acceptable in one culture may be impolite in another.（1）How many countries are mentioned in this passage?A . FourB . FiveC . SixD . Seven（2）What does the underlined word porters”mean in Chinese?A . 搬运工B . 水电工C . 建筑工D . 环卫工（3）If you travel to the US, you spend $200 on a taxi ride and $320 on a meal, you are supposed to tip _in total.A . $520B . $78C . $156D . $60（4）Which of the following is True?A . You are expected to kiss you host on the cheek in Japan.B . Generally, restaurants dont offer dinner after 9:00 pm in Spain.C . Its impolite to eat first if there are older people at the table in China.D . You dont need to stand in line if there are two people waiting for a bus in England.（5）What does the passage mainly talk about?A . Where to travelB . How to tip in different countriesC . When to use body languageD . Customs in different countries.6. （6分）阅读下列内容，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。Biking is an amazing family activity, but finding a route that is suitable for different, ages is a little difficultLee McNeil and his family are crazy about biking. They have seven children, from 4 to 24 years old. When looking for a route, they look for enough protection from traffic, good surface condition and interesting views.Here are some great routes for biking with your whole familywhich are suggested by McNeil.Iron Horse TrailThis is the McNeil familys favorite ride. The route s26 miles and goes through the 2.1 mile Snoqualmie Tunnel. Beautiful views, the tunnel, and places to stop and watch the rock climbers make it special, McNeilsaid. All ourkids have taken their turn to go through the black tunnel bravely for the firsttime and we celebrate it at the end of the ride. If you prefer, check /bit, ly/Mlt9y4 for more information.Centennial TrailThe Centennial Trail runs for 23 miles from Snohomish to Bryant. The trail iswide and smooth, and is safefor kids as it is off the roads. A nice stop is Lake Cassidy east of Marysville. A dock（码头） on the lakeis fun to explore. It also haspicnic tables and washrooms for a convenient（方便的） lunch-time stop. For a map, go to http：/bit. ly/L5qCeY.Cascade TrailThe Cascade Trail is 23 miles. The slope（斜坡） is gentle and it makes for an easy family ride. McNeil said itis a beautiful ride up the Skagit Valley, with lots of places to watch wildlife along the river. Go to/bit, ly/PR4wOW tosee a map showing the trail, parking areas and bus stops.Other good choicesSnoqualmie Valley Trail: http : / L. usaGov/n WgwoGuemes Island: /bit, ly/LJ3RxLBurke-Gilman Trail: http : /L. usa. gov/ s33li（1）Which of the following route do McNeils family like best?A . Cascade Trail.B . Iron Horse Trail.C . Centennial Trail.D . Burke-Gilman Trail.（2）If you choose the Centennial Trail, you can _.A . watch the rock climbersB . see a small valleyC . go through a tunnelD . have a picnic for lunch（3）The main purpose of the passage is to _.A . ask people to learn from Lee McNeilB . tell people how to make a family rideC . introduce some routes for family ridesD . encourage more people to ride bikes7. （10分）Welcome to Hotel Fun 4 Kids! Do you know what hotels are friendly to children or even your pets? We rate(评估) the hotels for you. Youll decide on the right hotel if you know the meanings of these symbols when you travel. You can find more information on our website(网页) on www.hotelfun4kids. com.（1）What words of the following can help you find a pet-friendly hotel?A . No Pets!B . Pets Too!C . Pets Are Not Welcome!D . Without Your Pets!（2）Mrs Black has to leave her 5-year-old son Tom in the hotel for a while. So, shed better go to the hotel with the symbol.A . B . C . D . （3）If Mrs Blacks 5-year-old son Tom stays in the hotel with the fourth symbol, he can .A . play with his petB . play in the game roomC . do many activitiesD . spend no money there（4）If Mrs Blacks 5-year-old son Tom stays in the hotel with the fourth symbol, he can .A . play with his petB . play in the game roomC . do many activitiesD . spend no money there（5）Hotel Fun 4 Kids is a .A . school for kidsB . park for kidsC . travel websiteD . TV program二、 填空题 (共1题；共10分)8. （10分） American school life is different from (和不同) Chinese. American students usually get to school at around 8:30 in the morning. They put their school bags in their lockers (柜子) and only take one book, one notebook and one pen to each class. In class, American students can sit in their seats (座位) when (当时候) they answer their teachers questionsAt around 12:00 students have lunch. American students dont go home for lunch. They have it at school. Most students like pizza(比萨), hot dogs or hamburgers. At 1:00 in the afternoon, they start to have classes. Their classes are usually over(结束) at three oclock. Then they join in the activities （活动）of clubs or sports.TimeActivitiesAt 8:30 am_At 12:00_Have classesAfter 3:00 pmJoin the clubs or play sports第 14 页 共 14 页参考答案一、 阅读理解 (共7题；共64分)1-1、1-2、1-3、1-4、1-5、2-1、2-2、2-3、2-4、3-1、3-2、3-3、3-4、3-5、4-1、4-2、4-3、4-4、4-5、5-1、5-2、5-3、5-4、5-5、6-1、6-2、6-3、7-1、7-2、7-3、7-4、7-5、二、 填空题 (共1题；共10分)8-1、