仁爱版（浙江）备战2020年初中英语中考复习专项训练：任务型阅读（一） 信息匹配和选择标题A卷.doc

仁爱版（浙江）备战2020年初中英语中考复习专项训练：任务型阅读（一） 信息匹配和选择标题A卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 任务型阅读 (共10题；共136分)1. （6分） The Winter Olympics are also called the White Olympics. At this time, many colorful stamps are published (发行) to mark (标志) the great Games. The first stamps marking the opening came out on January 25, 1932 in the United States for the 3rd White Olympics. From then on, publishing stamps during the White Olympics became a rule.During the 4th White Olympics, a set of stamps were published in Germany in November 1936. The five Olympics rings were drawn on the front of the sportswear. It was the first time that the rings appeared on stamps celebrating the White Olympics.In the 1950s, the stamps became more colorful. When the White Olympics arrived, the host countries (东道国) as well as the non-host countries published stamps to mark the Games. China also published four stamps in February 1980, when Chinese sportsmen began to take part in the White Olympics.Japan is the only Asian country that has ever held the White Olympics. Altogether 14,500 million stamps were sold to raise (筹集) money for this sports meeting.Different kinds of sports were drawn on these small stamps. People can enjoy the beauty of the wonderful movements of some sportsmen._The White Olympics and the Winter Olympics are different games._The Winter Olympics are held every four years。_Only the host countries can publish stamps to mark the Games._In November 1936，the five Olympics rings were first drawn on the front of the sportswear._Japan is the only Asian country that has ever held the White Olympics.2. （25分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 About one hundred years ago many educated people learned and spoke French when they met people from other countries. _It has become the new international language. There are more people who speak English as a second language than people who speak English as a first language. Why is this?_One of them is that English has become the language of business. Another important reason is that popular American culture (like movies, music, and McDonalds) has quickly spread all over the world. It has brought its language with it._I dont know. Its important to have a language that the people of the earth have in common. Our world has become very global(全球性的) and we need to communicate with one another. On the other hand, English is quite a difficult language to learn and it brings its culture with it. _Scientists have already tried to create an artificial(人造的) language that isnt too difficult and doesnt include any one groups culture. It is called Esperanto. But it hasnt become popular. But maybe the popularity of English wont last that long either. Who knows? There are more people in the world who speak Chinese than any other language. _A. Do we really need that?B. So it is important for people to learn French.C. There are many reasons why English has become so popular.D. Today most people speak English when they meet foreigners.E. Maybe someday Chinese will be the new international language.F. More than six thousand languages are spoken in the world today.G. Is it good that English has spread to all parts of the world so quickly?3. （25分）阅读下面五个人的材料，从A到G选项中，找出与它们相对应的建议。 _Emily likes reading. But she has a bad habit. When she reads silently, she always moves her lips. She thinks it is not polite, but she doesnt know what to do._Ginas mother asks her to take piano lessons. She makes it a rule that Gina must practice two hours a day. Gina really tries her best, but she just cant play well._There are too many net bars around Mr. Blacks school. Some of his students spend days and nights staying in the net bar to play computer games. As a result, they do worse and worse in their lessons._Mr. Smith is a teacher in a middle school. He finds his students like doing their homework on computers instead of writing it on their exercise books by hand._8-year-old Daniel has a sweet tooth. He has already had four bad teeth, but he is afraid to have them mended. His mom is worried about his toothache.A. As students, they should learn how to use the computer to get more information after school, but they mustnt go online when its time for them to study. The teachers and their parents must limit the time that the students spend on the Internet.B. Dont worry. Even great piano players have to practice often. Hard work and a lot of practice are the only ways to become a good piano player.C. Writing is the most difficult skill for many students. In Miss Lis writing course, you will learn how to write in a proper way. The lessons will be given at Room 202 on Wednesday and Saturday nights.D. Writing by hand is very important. If we write by hand, finger actions will lead the large parts of the brain to work. Handwriting helps children learn letters and shapes, and it also improves their ability to express ideas.E. If you break or lose your teeth, go to Dr. Smiths. He has different kinds of false teeth for adults and helps you feel good about yourself.F. Hold one piece of paper between your lips when reading. Then if your lips move, you will know it and can stop. It will be helpful.G. Dr. Li, one of the best dentists in Guangzhou General Hospital, has great skills in fixing bad teeth and communicating with little kids to win their trust.4. （25分）根据短文内容完成表格，每空一词。 About the year 1900, Charlie Chaplin (卓别林) was often seen waiting outside the back entrances of London theaters. He looked neither tall nor short. He was hoping to get work in show business. Luckily, he soon got a chance to act and it was also his first performance on the stage. But twenty years later, this same Chaplin became the greatest, best-known comedian (喜剧演员) in the world. Any regular visitor to the cinema must have seen some of Charlie Chaplins films. People everywhere have laughed at them until tears have run down their faces. Even people who dont understand English can enjoy Chaplins films because they mostly have no sound. It isnt what he says that makes us laugh. It is based on little actions which mean the same thing to people all over the world. Chaplin lived most of his life in America and died in Switzerland on Christmas Day in 1977, at the age of eighty-eight. There was sadness all over the world at the news of his death. Charlie ChaplinWhat he looks likeBeing of _ heightAbout the year 1990Hoping to get work in show _Twenty years _ finishing his first performance on the stageBecoming the worlds greatest and best-known comedianThe feature of his filmsBeing mostly _ ut making people laugh until tears have run down their facesHow people feel about his _Feeling sad5. （6分）请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，每个选项只能用一次。What is lifes greatest gift? It is choice. Choice is the ability to choose some actions from a set of things to achieve a goal_The reason is that it turns us from dumb animals into artists. Choice becomes the tool we use to sculpt（雕刻）our life. The tool doesnt come free, however, for the price of choice is responsibility._It is enjoyment.Choice is power. Choice is at the heart of life. Its the creative power of life. Life is always changing and we have to make lots of choices_We often need to check where we are on our journey. We need to ask questions: Am I moving closer to my goals? If not, what action will I take now to make myself realize my goals?_And our life becomes more convenient or comfortable because of them. For example, you decide which stores to shop at and which bus station to go to. But the decisions that we make to sculpt our lives are much more important than deciding where to shop. The more we understand the difference between small and big decisions, the more pleasure we will get.Life is like a chess game._All chess lovers realize that it isnt necessary to win to enjoy the game. Make the best moves you can under the conditions. Then you can enjoy your life.A. Why is choice so great?B. The pleasure is in the playing.C. In fact, we have to make choices every day.D. But when we accept and carry it out, we get a great return.E. Every choice we make leads us closer to or farther from our goals.6. （9分）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中，选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。Humans Greatest AchievementsThe Earth is 4.5 billion years old, but the human race has lived on it for just 200,000 years. In that short time, we have achieved some amazing things._The list is almost endless. The invention of the airplane has changed our lives. The discovery of antibiotics (抗生素) has saved the lives of millions of people. Can you imagine living without electricity? What about the printing press (印刷术)? Without the printing press, you wouldnt be reading this. In the last 50 years, there have been great achievements in communication, such as radio, TV, computers, the Internet, and smartphones (智能手机). _What about the arts? The arts have brought pleasure to many people, but are the Beatles and Bach more important than antibiotics? _Finally, we must not forget humans early achievements. _We cant imagine modern life without cooked food and cars.What are humans greatest achievements? To answer the question, we need to decide what we mean by “great”. _Or is it just something that makes us say “Wow,” like the Great Wall? What do you think?A. Do you think it is difficult to have great achievements?B. Is it something that makes us rich or happy or save lives?C. We enjoy these things every day because they are free to use.D. They used fire for cooking and heating and invented the wheel.E. Many of humans great achievements are in science and technology.F. And is Mickey Mouse as important an achievement as going to space?G. We could probably live without them, but life wouldnt be as interesting.7. （5分）配对阅读。下面左栏是5个不同人物的出游信息，右栏是7则旅游广告，请为他们选择最佳的旅游去处。 _Sam would like to climb one of the most beautiful mountains in China one day. He wants to see the beautiful sights and enjoy the fresh air._Maggie likes traveling around. Shed like to see some falls and take some photos of the beautiful sights._Liu Hao lives in the north. Hed like to travel to somewhere warm and he can sail a lot there._Lucy has been working very hard for a Long time. Shed just like to relax on a beach in the coming vacation._The Smiths plan to make a trip this summer to somewhere in China. It must be a place where they can see ice and snow and something special.A. Welcome to ParisParis is the capital of France and one of the liveliest cities in Europe. It has some fantastic sights: Eiffel Tower, Louvre Palace, Notre Dame (Not allowed in over the fire)B. Himalayas ClimbingThe Himalayas is the highest mountain in the world. You might come to the Himalayas to see and climb up the mountains, and once youre there, youll discover more.C. Niagara Falls TourDo you want to see falls? Then Niagara Falls is the place to be! Book now! We have special tours at a low price.D. Huangshan MountainHuangshan Mountain is the most famous mountain in China. The air is fresh and clean. Its famous for pine-trees, clouds, stones and spring.E. Yu Long MountainThe mountain is covered with snow all the year around and it is said that the ice and snow can be thousands of years old. You can also visit Lijiang Old Town.F. Florida BeachTravel to Florida and experience the beaches of South Walton! Each Florida beach has its special feel. Walking on the sand, looking at the clear blue water, you cant find a better place to relax.G. Hawaii Sailing2,100 miles Southwest of California lies Hawaii. Around it is the ocean.The summers are warm but not hot. The winters are warm, too. If you like sailing, Hawaii is the place to be! You can sail quite a lot everyday8. （5分）(B)阅读下面短文，将短文中划线部分的句子翻译成中文Cars are very important in the life of the Americans. Without a car, most American people would feel that they are poor. And even if a person is poor, he doesnt really feel poor when he has a car. Henry Ford was the man who started making cars in large numbers. He probably didnt know how much cars would affect the American culture. Cars have made the United States a nation on wheels. And it has helped to make the United States what it is today._9. （5分）阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题后面的词数要求)。 Bikes and cars are two important (重要的) things. Many Chinese people have cars now, but most Chinese people still like to ride bikes. Do you know why?We all know that the bike cant go quickly, but its easy for people to buy and ride it. As for the car, it needs too much money. Most Americans live far from the center of cities or their working places. So they need cars to go shopping or go to work every day. Most Chinese people live near their working places, so they dont need cars to go to work. And its good for the environment (环境) if people stop driving. Thats why it is “NoCar Day” on September 22nd every year. For me, I like to go to school by bike. It is easy and healthy. （1）Which two things does the passage talk about? (不超过5个词) （2）When is “No Car Day” every year? (不超过5个词) （3）What does the writer think of riding a bike? (不超过5个词) 10. （25分）表情包(emoticon)是现代流行的表达方式，你了解表情包吗？请将下列表情包与其所代表的意思相匹配，从A-E中选出对应的答案填入空白处。A. B. C. D. E. （1）A person is eating a piece of watermelon in the emoticon. Such kind of person just reads or listens to others opinions and doesnt show his or her own ideas. Usually he or she doesnt know exactly what has happened. So next time, if you dont know the truth, you can use this emoticon.（2）This emoticon is used to express you feel too tired to do anything else and you just want to recline(斜靠) comfortably on a sofa to have a rest for a while. The famous actor Ge You can be seen in the emoticon. Its called Ge You Lay.（3）This emoticon will make you think of the Chinese swimmer Fu Yuanhui. She did her best in Rio 2016 Olympic Games and used this gesture to show she had been using prehistorical powers(洪荒之力). So you can let others know youve tired your best and reached your personal best performance by using this emoticon. （4）In this emoticon, you can see a crying boy carrying a mushroom in his left hand. When you recall some painful memories, when you fail in something you do or when you are upset and just want to cry, this emoticon can help you. （5）Theres a girl with a square (In Chinese, it means fang.) head in the emoticon. It can be used when you are under too much pressure or when you are very nervous and afraid. Because the pronunciation of Im fang is similar to Im huang in Chinese. 第 9 页 共 9 页参考答案一、 任务型阅读 (共10题；共136分)1-1、2-1、3-1、4-1、5-1、6-1、7-1、8-1、9-1、9-2、9-3、10-1、10-2、10-3、10-4、10-5、