上海新世纪版2019-2020学年初中英语七年级下册期中考试模拟试卷（1）B卷.doc

上海新世纪版2019-2020学年初中英语七年级下册期中考试模拟试卷（1）B卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 单选题 (共15题；共30分)1. （2分）His sister is _. Today is her _ birthday.A . eleven; elevenB . eleventh; eleventh C . eleven; eleventhD . eleventh; eleven2. （2分）Good morning, Mr Smith. What would you like, coffee or juice? , thanks. I just want a glass of water.A . NeitherB . EitherC . BothD . Each3. （2分）Peter spoke so _ that I could hardly hear him. A . loudlyB . quietlyC . clearlyD . patiently4. （2分）Lisa volunteers her spare time food in the school dining hall. A . to serveB . servingC . serveD . serves5. （2分）My friend Jack always _ a smile _ his face. A . puts; onB . wears; onC . puts; inD . wears; in6. （2分）Why is first so important? Because once someone an idea of you, its hard for him to change that idea.A . view; gettingB . impression; getsC . thought; gets7. （2分）My sister wants a new dress. She _ it to the party. A . wearsB . has wornC . is going to wear8. （2分）I saw a person _ the room. A . enterB . comeC . go9. （2分）Mary runs _ fast _ no one can catch up with her in her class. A . too; toB . so; thatC . such; thatD . enough; to10. （2分）Helping others makes us very . A . lonelyB . proudC . lazyD . harmful11. （2分）_? At 9:00.A . Whats the time is itB . What time do you usually begin to workC . What about 9:00D . Do you have a watch12. （2分）The teacher says we shouldnt read comic books. A . much tooB . too muchC . many tooD . too many13. （2分）Does Mary only have an apple for breakfast？ Yes. She eats like a bird .A . to wake upB . to be strongC . to lose weight14. （2分）Mr Right had to sell the house even though it was _ his own wishes A . belowB . overC . aboveD . against15. （2分）Welcome to China.I hope youll enjoy the Thank youA . tourB . sizeC . nameD . colour二、 完形填空 (共1题；共15分)16. （15分） The Japanese Macaca monkey has been studied in the wild for over 50 years. In 1952, on one small Japanese island, scientists dropped some 1dirt for the monkeys. The monkeys liked their taste, but they found the dirt 2.One clever 18-month-old monkey 3the problem by washing the sweet potatoes in a nearby river, She taught this to her mother. Her 4also learned this new way and they taught their mothers too.All the younger monkeys 5learned to wash the dirty sweet potatoes to make them 6to eat. But many found it very hard to learn this and still ate the 7sweet optatoes.Then something very 8. In the autumn of 1958, scientists found that the monkeys on other nearby 9began washing their sweet potatoes too. Scientists still dont fully understand how this knowledge was10from one island to another.（1）A . sweet potatoes B . green plants C . hard stones D . fresh nuts （2）A . beautiful B . terrible C . difficult D . interesting （3）A . find B . reach C . solve D . understand （4）A . children B . brothers C . sisters D . friends （5）A . quietly B . esily C . angrily D . awfully （6）A . nicer B . smaller C . lighter D . drier （7）A . small B . large C . new D . dirty （8）A . took onB . took off C . took place D . took away （9）A . treesB . islands C . beaches D . rivers （10）A . lost B . dropped C . passed D . left 三、 阅读理解 (共3题；共30分)17. （10分）请阅读下面辩论赛正反方的观点，从每小题所给的A,B,C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项. Nowadays，many parents like sharing their childrens photos online. Is it good or bad? Please read the following students debate.Pros(正方)Cons（反方） In my opinion, theres nothing wrong about parents posting pictures of their babies online. It shows that they love their children they just want to share pictures of their kids with their friends. Its a convenient way for relatives who live far away to stay in touch with their family. Parents should respect and protect their childrens privacy(隐私). Photos can show their childrens faces, places theyve been to and other information. In these cases, parents can accidentally violate their childrens privacy when sharing photos online. The most important thing is to keep children safe. Our parents have not only given birth to us, but also provided us with a lot of things that we need, such as education and food. Cant they share our photos to express their happiness and pride? Its just another way for them to express their love and we should understand that. In my observation (观察), some parents like to share embarrassing photos of their kids online. For example, sometimes their kids are sleeping or crying in their pictures. But most kids dont want these photos to be shared online. （1）Which of the following reasons is NOT from the Pros? A . Its a convenient way for relatives to stay in touch with their family.B . It shows that parents love their children.C . Some parents like to show off their children.（2）What does the underlined word “violate” mean in Chinese in the passage? A . 涉及B . 侵犯C . 打扰（3）According to the Cons, what is the most important thing? A . Keeping children safe.B . Letting others know how great kids are.C . Sharing photos.（4）Which of the following is TRUE according to their words？ A . All children like their photos to be shared online.B . Parents should respect and protect their childrens privacyC . Some parents post childrens photos just to record their lives.（5）Whats the topic of this passage？ A . When you become parents, youll be interested in sharing photos onlineB . Whether it is right for parents to post pictures of their babies online or not.C . Theres always nothing wrong about posting pictures of their babies online.18. （10分）阅读理解 Do you often listen to music at loud volumes? You should know that this habit is bad for your hearing, according to the World Health Organization (WHO).Over 1 billion young people are at risk of hearing loss because of listening to loud noise for long periods of time, WHO said. Listening to music or watching a TV show at loud volumes can harm your hearing.The United Nations has standards for safe listening. It is not safe to listen to sounds that are louder than 85 decibels (dB 分贝) for eight hours or 100 dB for 15 minutes. The sound of a busy road is about 85 dB and the sound of a rock concert can be about 100 dB.Loud noise is harmful to the inner ear (内耳). Most of us are born with about 16,000 hair cells (听毛细胞) in our inner ears. These cells detect (探测) sounds. However, listening to loud noise for a long time can make these cells work too hard and cause some of them to die. This is what causes hearing loss.Some people might think that their music isnt all that loud. But this can depend on where you are. For example, if you are in a noisy place like the subway, you might turn up your music too loud without realizing it. Later, when you listen to it at the same volume in a quiet place, you might feel uncomfortable.WHO said the safe level for most sound is below 80 decibels for up to 40 hours a week. A level of 80 decibels is roughly equal to the noise of a subway.（1）According to the story, WHO suggests that it is NOT safe to _. A . listen to music every dayB . watch TV for over an hourC . listen to loud sounds for a long timeD . go to a rock concert（2）The sound level of a busy road is about _. A . 80 dBB . 85 dBC . 100 dBD . 115 dB（3）Why can listening to loud music cause hearing problems? A . Because it puts our brains under great pressure.B . Because it can cause hair cells in the inner ear to die.C . Because it prevents our ears from resting.D . Because it allows people to get used to listening to loud sounds.（4）What does the fifth paragraph tell us? A . People love to listen to loud music.B . Its reasonable to listen to loud music in some places.C . People are likely to listen to music on the subway.D . People dont always realize how loud their music is.19. （10分）阅读理解Young American VolunteersIf you have no special plans for your holiday, why not spend your time helping others？Dont listen to people who say that young people today often think only of themselves. Its not true at all. More and more young people in the USA volunteer to spend their school holidays working for others. And they dont do it for money. Here are some of their stories.Alice Hamilton Im going to help the Forest Center build new hiking paths in the mountains. Its going to be fantastic-Ill spend the whole summer living in a tent and breathing(呼吸) the clean mountain air. Im going to sleep under the stars. It will be a nice sport, Ill be able to do something good at the same time.Jason Moore This summer, Im going to volunteer with Special House Program. They build good, low-cost houses and sell them to the families that are not rich. Theyll teach me what to do, so Ill help people and also have a chance to learn how to build houses.Trish Anderson Im going to teach kids who have trouble reading. Ill work for a program called Reading For Life. Every day, Im going to help kids choose and read books that they like. I want to be a teacher and I love children and reading, so this is going to be a great experience for me.（1）Young people in the USA volunteer to spend helping others. A . weekdaysB . every morningC . every afternoonD . school holidays（2）What does Alice volunteer to do in summer? A . To help build new hiking paths in the mountains.B . To sleep under the stars.C . To spend the whole summer living in a tentD . To breathe the clean mountain air.（3）Form this passage, we know that Jason Moore . A . is 18 years oldB . isnt politeC . is good at sportD . likes reading（4） wants to be a teacher. A . Alice HamiltonB . Jason MooreC . Trish AndersonD . None of them（5）Which of the following is TRUE? A . You should believe young people today often think only of themselves.B . More and more young people in the USA work for others for money.C . Jason Moore wants to volunteer with Special Houses Program.D . Trish Anderson likes to teach kids who have trouble listening.四、 补全对话 (共1题；共5分)20. （5分）根据对话内容，从方框中选择合适的选项补全对话，其中有两项多余。 A. Two months.B. When are you leaving?C. Have you got any plans for the summer holidays?D. When did you leave?E.I will go to different parts of the country with the family.F. Which city are you going?G. I will go there by airLingling: Hello, Daming,_.Daming: His, Lingling. Yes, I have. I am going to stay with an American family.Lingling: Wow! Thats a good way to improve your English._Daming: Im flying to San Francisco. The family live there.Lingling: How long are you going to stay with them?Daming: _Lingling: Two months! Thats really a long time.Daming: Well, theres a lot to do in America._Lingling:_Daming: On July 1st.五、 语法填空 (共1题；共10分)21. （10分）语法填空 Growing up in England, _(happy) thing for my classmates and I was reading stories. Among them, The Ugly Duckling (丑小鸭) was a popular one.The classic story of The Ugly Duckling describes a poor young bird. All the ducks laugh _him for his ugly appearancesmall and grey. Feeling sad, he _(begin) a journey of self-discovery. Finally one day, he looks down into a pond. He is shocked by his reflection(倒影) in the water. He is no longer _ugly duckling, but a _(beauty) swan.This great childrens fairy tale _been a hit for years. Its even been made into a Disney movie. In fact, this year is the storys_(174) birthday. Danish writer Hans Christian Andersen _(write) it in 1843. The story teaches us many valuable lessons. For example, we should not judge a person by his or her appearance. It is inner beauty that makes a person special. Whats more, one should think _other peoples feelings.The storys positive _(message) are saved by the world. Today, we use the phrase ugly duckling as a metaphor to describe something poor or bad that grows into something successful or beautiful.六、 单词拼写（词汇运用） (共1题；共10分)22. （10分）I have got lots of _(爱好). I like dancing best. 七、 句型转换 (共2题；共14分)23. （9分）I could ride a bike when I was ten years old. (改为同义句) I could ride a bike_.24. （5分）Its unusual for Chinese teenagers to live separately even when they study in the university.= Its unusual for Chinese teenagers to live _ even when they study in the university.八、 任务型阅读 (共1题；共5分)25. （5分）信息归纳。阅读下面材料，完成信息卡。 Oldest festivals!Festivals and celebrations of all kinds are held everywhere. The oldest festivals would celebrate the end of the cold weather, planting in spring and harvest (丰收)in autumn. Other celebrations were held when they had food. They thought these festivals would bring a year of plenty.Festivals of the deadSome festivals are held to honor or satisfy and please the dead. In Japan the festival is called Obon. They have lamps on and play music because they think this will help the dead back to Earth. In Mexcio they have the day of the dead in early November. On this important day, people might eat food in different shapes and offer food, flowers and gifts to the dead.Festivals can be held as an honour to famous people. One of these is the Dragon Boat Festival in China, which honours the famous poet, Qu Yuan. Another is Columbus Day in the USA, in memory of the arrival of Christopher Columbus in America. Harvest festivalsHarvest and Thanksgiving festivals can be very happy events. People are grateful because their food is gathered for the winter. In European countries people usually decorate churches and town halls with flowers and fruit, and get together to have meals. In China and Japan there are mid-autumn festivals, when people admire the moon and give gifts of mooncakes.Spring festivalsThe most energetic and important festivals are the ones that look forward to the end of winter and to the coming of spring. In some Western countries, Easter is an important festival in February which celebrates the return of Jesus and celebrates the coming of spring. In Japan, the Cherry Blossom Festival happens a little later. In China, families get together to eat, drink and have fun at the Spring Festival.Information CardFind another word in the first paragraph which has the similar meaning to the underlined word harvest_.What are festivals of the dead for?_.What is the topic of the third paragraph?Festivals to _.Spring Festivals are held to celebrate_and_.Whats your favourite festival?_.九、 书面表达 (共1题；共5分)26. （5分）请你根据下面表格中的提示，写一篇关于爱好的文章。In the pastNowReason原因play computer gamesplay basketball,listen to musicbe bad for eyes,make new friends,helprelax,要求：1)、文章要体现表格中的所有提示，可适当发挥。2)、词数不少于70词。第 16 页 共 16 页参考答案一、 单选题 (共15题；共30分)1-1、2-1、3-1、4-1、5-1、6-1、7-1、8-1、9-1、10-1、11-1、12-1、13-1、14-1、15-1、二、 完形填空 (共1题；共15分)16-1、三、 阅读理解 (共3题；共30分)17-1、17-2、17-3、17-4、17-5、18-1、18-2、18-3、18-4、19-1、19-2、19-3、19-4、19-5、四、 补全对话 (共1题；共5分)20-1、五、 语法填空 (共1题；共10分)21-1、六、 单词拼写（词汇运用） (共1题；共10分)22-1、七、 句型转换 (共2题；共14分)23-1、24-1、八、 任务型阅读 (共1题；共5分)25-1、九、 书面表达 (共1题；共5分)26-1、