外研版2020年中考英语试卷A卷.doc

外研版2020年中考英语试卷A卷一、 语法选择 (共1题；共15分)1. （15分）根据短文理解，选择正确答案填空。Once upon a time, there was a lazy,1 man living in a small house with spider webs (蜘蛛网) on the walls and mice running around. People2 coming into such a dirty place and the man was lonely and sad every day. He thought it was poorness that3his unhappy life.One day, the poor man dropped in on a wise old man and asked him for4 about changing his life. The old man gave him a beautiful vase (花瓶) and said: This is a magic vase that will bring you5.The man looked at the vase with6 . Why would he need7 in his poor house? However, he didnt want to8 such a beautiful vase, so he brought it home and put it on the table.Its not right for something so beautiful to be9 . The poor man looked at the vase and thought. Then he10 some wild flowers and put them into it, making it even more beautiful.11 he was still not satisfied. It is not good for such a beautiful thing12 next to a spider web. Then he started to do some cleaning in the house and painted the walls. His house quickly turned into a 13 place. The poor man14.He suddenly realized that in the past it was his laziness that made him poor and unhappy.15, he worked hard and his life got better and better.（1）A . rich B . ugly C . poor D . crazy （2）A . enjoyed B . avoided C . forgot D . considered （3）A . led to B . replied to C . made up D . set up （4）A . service B . knowledge C . advice D . care （5）A . peace B . happiness C . mess D . regret （6）A . sadness B . happiness C . pride D . surprise （7）A . it B . them C . him D . itself （8）A . throw away B . give out C . pay for D . keep off （9）A . ugly B . full C . empty D . dirty （10）A . picked B . pick C . caught D . catch （11）A . Although B . But C . So D . Because （12）A . stand B . standing C . to stand D . stands （13）A . large B . dark C . strange D . comfortable （14）A . cheered up B . rang up C . sped D . stayed up （15）A . After all B . From then on C . In fact D . To his surprise 二、 完形填空 (共1题；共10分)2. （10分）Dear friends,My name is Helen. Im 12 years old. I 1from Taxas, America. Im really 2in Chinese geography. Its fun! And I hope you can tell me more. I like hamburgers best, 3I try to eat them twice a week 4its a kind of 5food. And I like to drink lemon 6. As for sports, I often go swimming with my parents on weekends.I 7in Cobb Street School. My 8subjects in school are ME and art. They are really fun! After school, I like to go to the 9with my family or friends. I like action movies and cartoons. Theyre10. How about you? Do you often go to the cinema with your family or friends?Yours,Helen（1）A . comeB . comes C . coming D . to come （2）A . differentB . interested C . same D . great （3）A . soB . and C . but D . or （4）A . becauseB . with C . and D . or （5）A . AsianB . delicious C . healthy D . unhealthy （6）A . tree B . food C . juice D . game （7）A . studyB . start C . ride D . meet （8）A . likeB . hate C . favorite D . first （9）A . libraryB . playground C . hospital D . cinema （10）A . boringB . exciting C . awful D . difficult 三、 阅读理解 (共4题；共34分)3. （10分）阅读理解，阅读短文，选择最佳答案。When Mat was a kid, he was afraid to go to the toilet. He thought there was a little man living just under it, and he would attack(攻击) him if he was there too long. He always went as quickly as possible.Many years later, he found that a good friend used to believe that his body was full of rice. He began to think, Did other people have strange ideas when they were kids？ He collected their stories and wrote a book. Later he started a website to collect more stories. The website is called I Used to Believe. Anyone can write stories there. What a funny and strange world! Here is one from Tom.I think I am a normal adult, but when I was five, I used to believe that the goal of parents was to kill their kids. One day, I kept crying when my father was busy. He got angry and put his hand around my neck. He wanted to quiet me. I remember thinking, OK, this is the end. Then he let me go and I thought to myself, I guess he wont do it now because too many people can see him.（1）What did Mat use to believe? A . The toilet was a wonderful place to live in.B . It was dangerous to sit on the toilet for a long time.C . A little man could run as quickly as he could.D . There were many little men cleaning the toilet.（2）How did Mat write a book? A . His good friend helped him.B . He talked with some people and collected their stories.C . He made many friends and they wrote the stories together.D . His friend started a website to help him collect stories.（3）Who can write stories in I Used to Believe？ A . Mat and his friends.B . Mats students.C . People Mat knows well.D . People from all over the world.（4）Who or what made Tom feel scared? A . His parents.B . His kids.C . His neck.D . Himself.（5）What is I Used to Believe？ A . It is an interesting book.B . It is a dangerous place.C . It is a funny website.D . Its an exciting report.4. （10分）阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的ABC三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。Traveling to every part of the world gets easier, but how well do we know and understand each other. Heres a simple test. Imagine you are planning to hold a meeting at four oclock. What time should you expect your foreign business friends to arrive? If they are Germans, theyll arrive on time. If they are Americans, theyll probably be 15 minutes early. If they are Englishmen, theyll be 15 minutes late, and you should allow up to an hour for the Italians.The British seemed to think since the English language was widely used in the world, people would always understand what they do. However, they found they were completely wrong. For example, the British are happy to have a business lunch and discuss business matters and have a drink during the meal. The Japanese prefer not to work while eating. Lunch is a time for them to relax and get to know each other and they dont drink at lunchtime. The Germans like to talk business before dinner. The French like to eat first and talk afterwards. They have to be well fed and watered before they discuss anything.（1）What do the Germans prefer when they go to a meeting?A . They prefer to be on time.B . They prefer to arrive very early.C . They prefer to arrive very late.（2）According to the text, if a group of Englishmen, Americans and Italians hold a meeting, who will be the last to arrive?A . The Englishmen.B . The Americans.C . The Italians.（3）What do the Japanese like to do at lunchtime?A . To drink.B . To get to know each other.C . To talk business.（4）According to the writer, the British like to_.A . arrive on time and talk business during the mealB . arrive 15 minutes late and talk business after the mealC . arrive a few minutes late and discuss business during the meal（5）By giving us the two examples, the writer means to show us that_.A . different countries have different cultures in different parts of the worldB . the Germans are more serious and have good living habitsC . the Italians are careless people and they are never on time for everything5. （8分）阅读下面短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项 Body language does not use words. It is communication with the movement or position of your body. The way you stand, a hand gesture, a big smile. In order to understand body language better, you should know the following rules.Eye contact: Look into a persons eyes during a conversation. It makes your opinion more believable. Most people like to have eye contact with their listeners.Smile: Smile when you talk to somebody. It is not only polite but also makes you feel relaxed.Stand up straight and tall: It shows your respect to others. It also makes you more confident.Dont cross your arms. This means you are upset and uncomfortable. Keep your arms open and you will feel more relaxed.Dont slouch in your chair. It shows that you are not interested in what others say. Sit up straight and lean a little forward to look more interested.Dont touch your face in a conversation. It shows that you are not confident of your words. Youd better put your hands along the sides of your body.（1）Which is not body language? A . smileB . spoken languageC . hand gesturesD . the way of standing（2）When should you make eye contact? A . in a talkB . in an examC . in a basketball gameD . at any time（3）What should you do if you want to show your confidence? A . cross your armsB . touch your face in a talkC . talk without a smileD . stand up straight and tall（4）What does the underlined word “slouch” probably mean? A . sit straightB . lie flatC . stand upD . sit lazily6. （6分）Sydney TowerAddress:100 Market St. SydneyPhone:02 9333 9222Fax(传真)：02 9333 9203Open time: 9: 00 a. m. to 10:30 p.m. (Saturdays to 11:30 p. m.)Tickets: ￥60 (for an adult)￥30（for a child）Website: www.sydneytower.com.auHow to get there: train to Town Hall Station and a short walk along Market StreetHow to book tickets: By phone/fax or through the webAttraction: Sydneys best views are just the beginning! Sydney Tower takes you to the highest point above Sydney or exciting 360 views of our beautiful city.（1）Sydney Tower isin Sydney, Australia.A . the busiest streetB . the biggest stationC . the most beautiful parkD . the highest point（2）Last Saturday, Johnson went to visit Sydney Tower. He had to get down the tower.A . after 11:30 p. m.B . before 11:30 p. m.C . at 10:30 p.m.D . by 10:30 p. m.（3）The passage above is probably.A . a piece of newsB . a conversationC . a storyD . an advertisement四、 阅读填空 (共1题；共5分)7. （5分）阅读下面短文, 然后根据短文内容补全答题卡上对应表格中所缺失的信息，每空限1词。The green car has become popular in recent years. A green car is an environment friendly car. Today, most cars are powered (驱动) by petrol (汽油). They make our life easier. But cars have also made problems for the environment.There are a few new types of cars that use no petrol or a little petrol.Electric cars：This kind of car uses a battery (电池) for power. When youre not driving it, just plug it in like a mobile phone to power up the battery. They dont make exhaust (排放物). But car makers still cant make a battery that lasts for more than a few hours. Thats why electric cars arent very popular.Fuel cell cars (燃料电池车) : Fuel cell cars use hydrogen (氢) and oxygen (氧) to make power. The only exhaust they produce is clean water. But fuel cell cars are still much too expensive to make.Solar cars : This kind of car has large panels (板) on the top that take power from the sunshine. The car holds that power in a battery. Solar cars might be the cleanest of all. But no one uses them, because solar panels cant get enough power from the sun to make a car go for a long time. Also, they are very slow.Hybrid cars（油电混合车）： This kind of car is the most exciting kind, because it is very clean and not too expensive. The hybrid car is very smart: Half the time, it uses petrol, and half the time it uses a battery. So, when the petrol engine is working, it puts some of its power back into the battery. It uses much less petrol than other cars. It also makes less pollution for the environment.New types ofcarsPowered byProblemsElectric carsa _The battery doesnt last for more than a few hours.Fuel cell carhydrogen and oxygenFuel cell cars are much too _to make.Solar cars_Solar panels cant get enough power from the sun to make a car go for a long time. This type of car is too slow.Hybrid cars_and a batteryIt makes less _for the environment.五、 单词拼写 (共1题；共1分)8. （1分）Make correct decisions and be r_ for yourself. 六、 完成句子 (共1题；共5分)9. （5分）穿过桥我们能看到什么呢？ 七、 书面表达 (共1题；共5分)10. （5分）下面是某报刊登出的一封读者来信，请你以编者Cathy的身份给这位同学回信，并针对她的问题给出合理的建议。 Dear Cathy,Sherry and I are in the same class and she sits next to me. She is an excellent student and I can learn a lot from her. However, she talks so much that sometimes I cant pay attention to my studies. I want to change a seat with another girl, but Im afraid it will hurt Sherrys feelings. What should I do?Yours,Winnie要求：词数90110 Dear Winnie,Yours,Cathy第 14 页 共 14 页参考答案一、 语法选择 (共1题；共15分)1-1、二、 完形填空 (共1题；共10分)2-1、三、 阅读理解 (共4题；共34分)3-1、3-2、3-3、3-4、3-5、4-1、4-2、4-3、4-4、4-5、5-1、5-2、5-3、5-4、6-1、6-2、6-3、四、 阅读填空 (共1题；共5分)7-1、五、 单词拼写 (共1题；共1分)8-1、六、 完成句子 (共1题；共5分)9-1、七、 书面表达 (共1题；共5分)10-1、