人教版2019-2020学年八年级下学期期末测试（II ）卷.doc

人教版2019-2020学年八年级下学期期末测试（II ）卷一、 单项选择。从下列每题所给的选项中，选择一个最佳答案。 (共20题；共40分)1. （2分）Lily has _ cup of milk for _ breakfast every day. A . a; theB . a; /C . the; aD . the; /2. （2分）Ill have a picnic with some friends in Zhongshan Park if it is _ tomorrow.A . B . C . D . 3. （2分） Here is a of my hometown. Oh, its very nice. When was it taken?A . bookB . photoC . magazineD . map4. （2分）- Where is Zhang Ming?- Oh, dont you know he to Beijing to see his parents and hell be back tomorrow?A . has goneB . has beenC . had goneD . had been5. （2分）Could I look at your pictures?Yes, of course you _.A . wouldB . canC . willD . might6. （2分）All of us cleaned up the park yesterday _ Tom beacause he was ill at home.A . exceptB . besidesC . withD . beside7. （2分） Do you think my classmates will laugh at me? Maybe. But I think you are right.A . go out withB . make friends withC . make jokes about8. （2分）The cases look very heavy. Let me help you._ , Im quite out of breath.A . No, thank you.B . Its very kind of you.C . No, I can manage it.9. （2分）He was riding to school it began to rain. A . asB . soC . whileD . when10. （2分）Jane got an “A” in the Maths test. _. She works the hardest in our class.A . Many hands make light workB . The grass is always greener than the other sideC . Early birds catch the worm.D . Dont put all your eggs in one basket.11. （2分）Your hometown is not the same as before. Yeah, there were trees before, but the villagers all of them. A . millions of；cut downB . million of；plantedC . millions；took down12. （2分）Please read every sentence _. The more _ you are, the fewer mistakes youll make.A . carefully; carefullyB . careful; carefulC . carefully; carefulD . careful; carefully13. （2分）Alice, do you often get lost in the city?Im afraid so. I havent got a very good sense of _.A . introductionB . instructionC . direction14. （2分）My mother sweeps the floor every day to make it _. A . cleanB . cleaningC . cleanlyD . cleaned15. （2分） ? Its a book.A . Whats your phone numberB . Whats your nameC . Whats thisD . Where is it16. （2分）Dont read_the sun. Its bad_your eyes.A . in;forB . under;forC . with;toD . in;on17. （2分）So far, Jim with his friends _ many places in China.A . visitedB . have visitedC . has visitedD . are visited18. （2分）The children had to repeat that story twice,_they?A . didntB . hadntC . didD . had19. （2分）When the supermarket in our town last year?A . is ; builtB . was ;builtC . are ; buildsD . is built20. （2分）This book is good. ?Its very good, too.A . Whats thatB . Whats the name of that bo0kC . What about that bookD . What color is that二、 完形填空。 (共1题；共10分)21. （10分）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。A secret Santa brought an early Christmas gift to cash-strapped(囊中羞涩的) shoppers.After overhearing1 shopper say she may not be able to afford her outstanding(未付的) bill, Mr Parady walked over to the layaway(分期预付) department to see2he could do to help.He paid the bills of six shoppers who were in the store at the time, 3 paying off half of every bill over $200.Staff at the store 4 how the holiday hero swiped his card for customers who came up to the till (收银台) to cancel their orders, simply saying 5 afterwards.They didnt know what was happening 6, said Wal-Mart operations manager Deb Davis, This one girl in particular, she goes, What do I owe? My workmate goes, That gentlemen right there just paid for you.7, the woman, began to cry and had to sit down on a bench.The man used three different cards, took up two cashiers, and also made payments over the phone during the hours-long spree(狂欢) which employees described as 8they had ever seen.I didnt intend for the attention but I hope it 9other people. he said.I hope everyone will use it as a tool to give in their own way. It doesnt have to be 10, it can be time, or just something kind.（1）A . other B . the other C . another D . others （2）A . what B . why C . how D . where （3）A . while B . as well as C . when D . if （4）A . found B . remembered C . knew D . recalled （5）A . Pardon me? B . What? C . With pleasure. D . Merry Christmas. （6）A . at last B . at first C . at once D . at the end （7）A . Surprised B . Excited C . Moved D . Amazed （8）A . the most generous B . the friendliest C . the most interesting D . the funniest （9）A . inspires B . interests C . improves D . surprises （10）A . value B . attitudes C . money D . life 三、 阅读理解。阅读下列短文，根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 (共3题；共25分)22. （5分） House of PorridgeWelcome to Clarks Porridge House. We have different kinds of porridge. We have meat porridge, vegetable porridge. And fruit porridge is our special, it is only RMB 4 yuan for one bowl. A bowl of meat is RMB 5 yuan. Vegetable porridge is RMB 3 yuan for one bowl, but RMB 5 yuan for two. We have thin pancakes, too. They are RMB 5 yuan for ten. Come and taste the delicious food here. If you are too busy to come, make a telephone call to us and we can send the food to you in 20 minutes.阅读以上信息，完成下面的句子，每空一词。（1）The owner of this porridge house is Mr._.（2）The cheapest is the _porridge in the restaurant.（3）If you eat a bowl of meat porridge and five thin pancakes, you will pay RMB _yuan.（4）Please_us if you cant come.（5）If you order some food in this restaurant at six oclock, Maybe you will get it atabout _.23. （10分）阅读下面材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。D_Brian was a funny student. He loved watching comedies（喜剧） best and hoped to become a comedy actor one day.When he heard about the talent show to be held at this school, Brian decided to take part in. He had never acted on stage（舞台） before, and he was very excited. But some students laughed at him. “You are not funny but silly,” Ken, one of his classmates, said to his face. “No one will like what you do,” another boy also said to him, loudly.Brian couldnt understand why they were so unkind to him. For a moment, he thought about giving up the show. But he remembered how much his friends liked his jokes, and also his teachers said he was very funny. So he decided to prepare for the show.Brian did a great job at the talent show. Everyone loved his performance, and he won the first prize! His teachers and friends were proud of him. Even so, Ken told Brian that he was not funny, and that he would never be successful. Brian didnt understand why Ken said so, but he realized that it had nothing to do with him. He confidently continued to work towards his goal.As the years went on, Brian met more people like Ken. “youll do a terrible job,” they said to him. Luckily, most people encouraged him and some helped him to become even funnier. He got a lot of opportunities to perform in movies. He was even invited to appear on television. His fans thanked him because his comedies made them feel good when they were unhappy.Now Brian is a big comedy star! He is doing what he loves best. He never feels stressed like those unkind people, and he laughs all day long!（1）What did Brian love best when he was a student?A . Going to school.B . Helping classmates.C . Watching comedies.D . Meeting new friends.（2）Brian decided to prepare for the show because _.A . his friends liked his jokesB . he was invited by a TV stationC . he wasnt busy acting in moviesD . Ken was expecting his performance（3）After winning the first prize, Brian _.A . began to understand KenB . became a teacher of actingC . encouraged others to join himD . continued to work towards his goal（4）Brians fans thanked him because his comedies brought them _.A . successB . happinessC . luckD . pride（5）Which of the following can be the best title of the passage?A . From nobody to somebodyB . people like KenC . A funny studentD . the talent show24. （10分）阅读理解Healthy eating doesnt just mean what you eat, but how you eat. Here is some advice on healthy eating.Eat with others. It can help you to see others healthy eating habits. If you usually eat with your parents, you will find that the food you eat is more delicious.Listen to your body. Ask yourself if you are really hungry. Have a glass of water to see if you are thirsty, sometimes you are just thirsty, you need no food. Stop eating before you feel full.Eat breakfast. Breakfast is the most important meal of the day. After you dont eat for the past ten hours, your body needs food to get you going. You will be smarter after eating breakfast.Eat healthy snacks like fruit, yogurt or cheese. We all need snacks sometimes. In fact, its a good idea to eat two healthy snacks between your three meals. This doesnt mean that you can eat a bag of chips instead of a meal.Dont eat dinner late. With our busy life, we always put off（推迟）eating dinner until the last minute. Try to eat dinner at least 3 hours before you go to bed. This will give your body a chance to digest most of the food before you rest for the next 8-10 hours.（1）Whats the passage about?A . What to eat.B . Where to eat.C . How to eat.D . When to eat（2）How many pieces of advice does the writer give us on healthy eating?A . 4.B . 5.C . 6.D . 7.（3）Which is the most important in a day according to the writer?A . Dinner.B . Lunch.C . Breakfast.D . Snacks.（4）What does the underlined word “digest” mean in Chinese?A . 利用B . 消化C . 储藏D . 享用（5）Whats the writers advice on healthy snacks?A . Not eating snacks at all.B . Eating enough every day.C . Eating as many as you can.D . Eating some when necessary.四、 任务型阅读。阅读短文，完成表格，每空一词。 (共1题；共25分)25. （25分）根据短文内容，回答下列问题。Have you ever counted the number of digits (数字) in your mobile phone number? Your number has 11 digits. You may sometimes find it hard to remember your number. Thats because China has the longest mobile phone numbers in the world. Why is that?The 11 digits can be divided into three parts. Each part has a different meaning. The first three numbers tell you which mobile phone service provider (提供者) you are using For example, 135 is for China Mobile Communications Corporation and 188 is for China Unicom. The fourth to the seventh digits tell you where the number is registered (注册). And the last four digits are random (随机的).The main reason for using 11 digits is that we have the largest population in the world. We once had 10 numbers. But as our population grew, there were not enough numbers for us to use. So we began to use 11 digits starting from 1999. Eleven digits can be used to make tens of billions of mobile phone numbers. Thats enough for each person to have seven or eight phone numbers to use in China.And mobile phone numbers can be recycled. Usually, the service provider will reuse a canceled number after three to six months. If you call a number that you havent contacted (联系) for a long time, you may find that its owner has changed.Besides China, Britain and Japan also use 11-digit mobile phone numbers. But their numbers always start with 0. So they cannot create as many numbers as we can. Countries like the United States, Australia and India use phone numbers with 10 digits. Canadas mobile phone numbers are perhaps the shortest in the world: they use seven digits.（1）Is China the only country that uses 11-digit mobile phone numbers in the world? （2）What can we know from the fourth to the seventh digits of a mobile phone number in China? （3）Why does China use 11 digits for mobile phone numbers? （4）When can a mobile phone number be recycled in China? （5）Which country perhaps has the shortest mobile phone numbers in the world? 五、 词汇运用。 (共1题；共4分)26. （4分）根据首字母提示，填写单词。（1）The book isnt cheap. Its e_.（2）They went to C_Park last Sunday.（3）I enjoy r_the book.（4）We went to a b_beach last Saturday.六、 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。 (共10题；共19分)27. （2分）A: _ are these in English?B: They are _.28. （8分）Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms.(用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词)Some people like reading on Wechat, but _ dont. (other)Cut the strawberries into pieces and put _ into the yogurt. (they)The day was _, but the sun was trying to come through. (cloud)Im thankful to the teacher for her _on my interview. (suggest)Its our responsibility to make the sky _than before. (clear)Education is one of the most powerful ways to _ones mind. (rich)I think its _to judge a person before you really know him. (fair)_, the famous temple was not damaged in the earthquake. (luck)29. （1分）Does Jack _ (do) his homework every day.30. （2分）A: Does Linda like playing _?B: _, she does.31. （1分）They say studying _ (语言) is too difficult but it is very important.32. （1分）The ticket belongs to the worker, it isnt _ (you).33. （1分） Andy, its late. Why not go to bed. Helen hasnt come back yet. I_ (wait )for her.34. （1分）The water in the river isnt_ (harm). You can drink it without cooking.35. （1分）You should depend on _ (you), children.36. （1分）Now husbands are beginning to care more about their _ (wife) feelings and share housework with them.七、 阅读表达。 (共1题；共10分)37. （10分） What do you usually do in your free time? Play sports? Watch TV? How about reading books? You must know the Chinese saying: Read thousands of books; travel thousands of miles” Books are important in our life. Reading books is good for us. It can help us know and understand the world better. It can help us get a lot of knowledge(知识). It brings us a new and different world that we have never been before. Almost all the great men like reading, like Chairman Mao and Madame Curie.In a word, books are treasure(财宝) and we must love them. But before you read, remember to choose a good one. Ask your parents or teachers about what books to read. Be sure you are interested in them. There are many different kinds of books: I like biography(传记) because I can learn something from the characters.What about you? Young friends, please love books and read them, They are very helpful to you.（1）Which of the following is TRUE?A . Madame Curie doesnt like reading at all.B . We shouldnt ask teachers about what books to read.C . Reading books can give us little knowledge.D . We have to choose a good book before we start to read.（2）What does the underlined part Read thousands of books; travel thousands of miles. mean in Chinese?A . 读书百遍，其义自见B . 读万卷书，行万里路C . 滚石不生苔D . 读数千本书就能行数千里路（3）Reading books can help people_.A . get more sleepB . know little about themselvesC . get money from othersD . understand the world better（4）What kind of books does the writer like?A . Story-books.B . Comic books.C . Biography.D . Novels（5）Which of the following is NOT true?A . Only reading books can make people succeed.B . Chairman Mao likes reading very much.C . Books are helpful to human.D . Young people should read more books.八、 书面表达。 (共1题；共5分)38. （5分）假如你是你校英语广播站的记者，你们学校的游泳俱乐部组织了一次海滩游玩活动。请你根据表格中的提示，为本次活动做一次现场报道。天气晴空万里，天气炎热活动学生们在游泳、放风筝(fly a kite)、玩沙子(sand)、打沙滩排球(beach volleyball)等；李老师和杨老师在海边散步。感受活动有趣，大家玩得非常开心。1)70词左右，可适当发挥；2)报道的开头已给出，不计入总词数。Now,its 11 oclock in the morningWe are on the beach 第 18 页 共 18 页参考答案一、 单项选择。从下列每题所给的选项中，选择一个最佳答案。 (共20题；共40分)1-1、2-1、3-1、4-1、5-1、6-1、7-1、8-1、9-1、10-1、11-1、12-1、13-1、14-1、15-1、16-1、17-1、18-1、19-1、20-1、二、 完形填空。 (共1题；共10分)21-1、三、 阅读理解。阅读下列短文，根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 (共3题；共25分)22-1、22-2、22-3、22-4、22-5、23-1、23-2、23-3、23-4、23-5、24-1、24-2、24-3、24-4、24-5、四、 任务型阅读。阅读短文，完成表格，每空一词。 (共1题；共25分)25-1、25-2、25-3、25-4、25-5、五、 词汇运用。 (共1题；共4分)26-1、26-2、26-3、26-4、六、 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。 (共10题；共19分)27-1、28-1、29-1、30-1、31-1、32-1、33-1、34-1、35-1、36-1、七、 阅读表达。 (共1题；共10分)37-1、37-2、37-3、37-4、37-5、八、 书面表达。 (共1题；共5分)38-1、