鲁教版2020届中考英语模拟试卷（十五）A卷.doc

鲁教版2020届中考英语模拟试卷（十五）A卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 语法选择(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) (共1题；共15分)1. （15分）完形填空 Rich or poor, young or old, we all have problems. We can easily become unhappy1we solve our problems.2about our problems can affect how we do things at school or at home. So how do we deal with our problems?Most of us have probably been angry3our friends, parents or teachers. Perhaps they said something you didnt like, or you felt they were unfair. Sometimes, people can stay angry for years about a small problem. Time goes by, and good friendships may4.When we are angry, however, we are usually the ones affected. Have you ever seen young children playing together? But they fight very soon, and decide not to talk to each other. However, this usually doesnt5for long. They become good friends again. This is an important 6for us, we can solve a problem by learning to forget.Many students often complain about school. They might feel they have too much work to do sometimes, or think the rules are too7. We must learn how to change these problems into challenges(挑战). As young adults, it is our duty to8our best to deal with each challenge with the help of our teachers.By comparing yourself to other people, you will find your problems are not so9, Think about Stephen Hawking, for example, a very clever scientist. He cant walk or even speak, but he considers his many physical problems unimportant. Now he is known10a great scientist in the world. We are probably quite healthy and smart. Lets not worry about our problems. Lets face the challenges instead.（1）A . unless B . if C . when D . as （2）A . Worry B . Worrying C . Worried D . To worry （3）A . of B . to C . with D . in （4）A . lose B . be lost C . keep D . be kept （5）A . last B . do C . produce D . make （6）A . program B . tool C . class D . lesson （7）A . kind B . strict C . weak D . free （8）A . try B . have C . put D . keep （9）A . terrible B . pleasant C . painless D . useful （10）A . about B . for C . with D . as 二、 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） (共1题；共15分)2. （15分）完型填空 There are seven days in one week. From Monday to Friday, most people are busy 1or studying. But 2the evenings and at weekends they are free and they can enjoy themselves. Some people 3TV or go to the movies, and others do sports. There are 4different ways to spend our free time. Almost everyone 5some kinds of hobbies. Some hobbies are very 6and need much money, such as golf(高尔夫), horseback riding (马术) and mountain climbing. But others dont 7anything at all.Thats 8a hobby means, I think. It is 9we like to do in our free time just 10fun. Money is not important in our life, but the pleasure we get from our hobbies is.（1）A . work B . to work C . working D . to working （2）A . on B . in C . at D . for （3）A . look B . listen C . watch D . see （4）A . little B . few C . much D . many （5）A . uses B . has C . goes D . does （6）A . boring B . small C . cheap D . expensive （7）A . pay B . cost C . spend D . take （8）A . where B . how C . what D . when （9）A . anything B . nothing C . everything D . something （10）A . for B . from C . in D . of 三、 阅读理解 (共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分) (共4题；共40分)3. （10分）阅读理解 Dear Henry,Im glad to know you are coming to my house next Sunday. But it is a little difficult to find my house. Go out of the train station, and go down West Street to the north. Dont turn left at the crossing, and Just walk straight on. You can see a bus stop near a movie theatre on your left. Take the No. 2 bus there and get off at the fifth stop. Then you are in Garden Street. Go down the street and walk until you see a park.Walk across the park and you can find a bank on your right. My house is opposite the bank.I will meet you at the gate of my house. See you then.Your friend,Tom（1）Henry is coming to Toms house . A . this SundayB . next SundayC . this SaturdayD . next Saturday（2）Henry will go to Toms house_. A . by carB . by planeC . by bikeD . by bus（3）Henry will take the _bus. A . No. 1B . No. 2C . No. 3D . No. 4（4）Tom will meet Henry_. A . at the bus stopB . at schoolC . at homeD . at the gate of his house（5）Which of the following is the correct route(路线)to Toms house_. a. Go straight on.b. Go down Garden Street and walk until you see a park.c. Take the No. 2 bus there and get off at the fifth stop.d. Walk across the park and you can find a bank on your right.e. Go down West Street to the north.A . a-b-c-d-eB . e-d-c-b-aC . e-a-c-b-dD . c-e-a-b-d4. （10分）阅读理解 Do you have problems in your life and you dont know how to be happy? Maybe you, like most students, will say ye. There are some ways to help you keep happy. First we should stop being angry and upset. Whoever you meet, you should try your best to find good things in him or her. Then you will be happy.Many teenagers think that happiness comes from doing well in an exam or being praised by other people. However, you can still be happy when there are no such good things. If you learn from problems and mistakes, happiness will come in the future.Some schoolboys have problems such as being too tall or too short. Just think that if you are tall, people will notice you, and you can get a better view at the movies. If you are short, your clothes and shoes will take less room in your bedroom! Remember, the most important thing is that you can choose to be happy!（1）_ students have problems about how to be happy. A . MostB . FewC . NoD . Two（2）Which of the following is true? A . Everyone knows how to keep happy.B . Problems can also bring happiness sometimes.C . If someone doesnt do well in an exam, he or she will surely be unhappy.D . Being too tall or too short is really a big problem for schoolboys.（3）_ comes from thinking about things in a good way. A . SadnessB . A mistakeC . FailureD . Happiness（4）If you meet someone, you should find _ in her or him. A . strengthsB . weaknessC . happinessD . sadness（5）The passage tells us _. A . how to keep upsetB . the importance of heightC . how to keep happyD . how to solve problems5. （10分）阅读理解 Once upon a time, there lived a very rich and wealthy man in a big town. He led a luxurious life. He always showed off his wealth to his friends and relatives.His son was studying in a distant city and he returned home for vacation. The rich man wanted to show off to his son how rich he was. But his son didnt like any luxurious lifestyle. However, the rich man wanted to make his son realize that his lifestyle was extremely rich and that poor people suffered a lot. He planned a days visit to the entire town to show him the life of the poor people.The father and the son took a chariot and visited the entire town. They returned home after two days. The father was happy that his son was very quiet after seeing the poor people honoring（尊敬） the rich man and after witnessing the sufferings of the poor.The rich man asked his son, Dear boy, how was the trip? Have you enjoyed it?Yes my dad, it was a great trip with you, the son replied.So, what did you learn from the trip? the father asked.The son was silent.Finally you have realized how the poor suffer and how they actually live, said the father.No father, replied the son. He added, We have only two dogs, they have 10 dogs. We have a big pool in our garden, but they have a large bay（港湾） without any end! We have luxurious and expensive lights from various countries, but they have countless stars lighting their nights. We have a house on a small piece of land, but they have abundant fields that go beyond the horizon（视野）. We are protected by huge and strong walls around our property（财产）, but they bond with（与连着） each other and surround themselves with their fellow beings. We have to buy food from them, but they are so rich that they can grow their own food.The rich father was stunned and speechless, on hearing his sons words.Finally the son added, Dad, thank you so much for showing me who is rich and who is poor. Thank you for letting me understand how poor we really are!（1）Which has the closest meaning to the underlined word luxurious? A . richB . freeC . troublesomeD . difficult（2）Why did the father plan a visit to the town? A . to show off his wealthB . to show his son how poor he wasC . to show his son how poor others wereD . to share his gold with others（3）After the trip, the son disagreed that _. A . the bay is much better than their pool in the gardenB . their lights were worth much more than the stars aboveC . the people in the town lived a much better life than his familyD . they had to depend on others for food while others neednt.（4）What can we learn from the passage? A . The son had the same personality as his father.B . The father was tired of his wealthy lifestyle.C . Actually, the father just pretended that he had a lot of money.D . True wealth is not measured by money and property.（5）According to the story, the son is a man who_. A . knew what was really more valuableB . was proud of being richC . was proud of being poorD . was hard-working and friendly6. （10分）根据所给的材料内容,选择正确答案。Welcome to the zoo!OpeningFees（票价）Monday to Friday10:00 a.m. 6:00 p.m.Adults(成人)：$ 8.0015 18: $ 6.008 14: $ 3.00Under 8:free(免费)Saturday to Sunday8:00 a.m. 8:00 p.mTry our Train Ride for $ 2.00 one person（1）The zoo opens _ days a week A . oneB . twoC . sevenD . five（2）Kate is 12, and her little sister is 6. If they go to the zoo, they should pay _. A . $ 8.00B . $ 6.00C . $ 11.00D . $ 3.00（3）If you are 14, you want to go to the zoo and try the Train Ride.You should pay _.A . $5.00B . $4.00C . $8.00D . $7.00四、 任务型阅读(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) (共1题；共5分)7. （5分）任务型阅读 The world itself is becoming much smaller by using modern traffic and modern communication means. Life today is much easier than it was hundreds of years ago, but it has brought new problems. One of the biggest problems is pollution. To pollute means to make things dirty._We see it, smell it, drink it and even hear it. Man has been polluting the earth. _Many years ago, the problem was not so serious because there were not so many people. When the land was used up or the river was dirty in one place, man moved to an-other place. But this is no longer true. Man is now slowly polluting the whole world. Air pollution is still the most serious. _Water pollution kills our fish and pollutes our drinking water. Noise pollution makes us angry more easily._They stop people from burning coal in houses and factories in the city, and from putting dirty smoke into the air. Pollution by SO, is now the most dangerous kind of air pollution. It is caused by heavy traffic. We are sure that if there are fewer people driving, there will be less air pollution. The earth is our home. We must take care of it. _And we must take care of the rise in pollution at the same time.A. Many countries are making rules to fight pollution.B. If there are fewer people driving, there will be less air pollution.C. Pollution comes in many ways.D. The more people, the more pollution.E. Its bad for all living things in the world, but it is not the only one kind of pollution.F. Because the Earth is being polluted day and night.G. That means keeping the land, water and air clean.五、 单词拼写 (共6小题，每小题1分，满分6分) (共6题；共6分)8. （1分）When is your school t_, Mary? 9. （1分）There is usually p_of rain in spring in Guangzhou. 10. （1分）I am going to c_after I finish middle school. 11. （1分）Dont go u_, Jimmy! Your dad is sleeping. 12. （1分）In most countries, people usually eat t_ food on special holidays. 13. （1分）I am e_(尤其，特别)busy on weekends. 六、 完成句子 (共7小题，每小题2分，满分14分) (共7题；共14分)14. （2分）是时候帮我妈妈做晚饭了。 Its time to help my mother _ _.15. （2分）Jack still _ _ _(咳嗽),but he doesnt want to _ _ (耽误上学). 16. （2分）剪纸是中国最流行的民间艺术之。 _ _ is one of the most popular folk arts in China.17. （2分）北京的冬天寒冷而且有风。 The _ in Beijing is _ and windy.18. （2分）格林先生常常和家人一起过周末。 Mr.Green often _ the weekend _ his family.19. （2分）我打算坚持写短篇小说。 I am going to_short stories.20. （2分）在过去的几年里阳光镇发生了巨大变化。 Many changes have _ _ in Sunshine Town over the years.七、 书面表达 (共15分) (共1题；共15分)21. （15分）假如你是Jane,大明是你的好朋友，他以前成绩很好, 自从家里有了电脑以后,大明总是以查资料为由,常常打游戏,导致成绩直线下降,他爸爸很着急。昨天大明还和他爸爸发生了争吵。你得知情况后也很着急,作为好朋友，请写封信劝劝大明。要求80字左右。1)，你得知情况后很着急。2)，中学生该怎样正确使用电脑。3)，学生该怎样理解父母提示词：argue with sb. be worried get information understand each other say sorry to sb.Dear Daming,Im very glad to write to you.Best wishes.Yours,Jane第 15 页 共 15 页参考答案一、 语法选择(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) (共1题；共15分)1-1、二、 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） (共1题；共15分)2-1、三、 阅读理解 (共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分) (共4题；共40分)3-1、3-2、3-3、3-4、3-5、4-1、4-2、4-3、4-4、4-5、5-1、5-2、5-3、5-4、5-5、6-1、6-2、6-3、四、 任务型阅读(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) (共1题；共5分)7-1、五、 单词拼写 (共6小题，每小题1分，满分6分) (共6题；共6分)8-1、9-1、10-1、11-1、12-1、13-1、六、 完成句子 (共7小题，每小题2分，满分14分) (共7题；共14分)14-1、15-1、16-1、17-1、18-1、19-1、20-1、七、 书面表达 (共15分) (共1题；共15分)21-1、