牛津版八年级下学期英语期末综合能力检测题A卷.doc

牛津版八年级下学期英语期末综合能力检测题A卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳 (共8题；共8分)1. （1分）You must learn when to speak and when to keep silent. Maybe you are right. I always talk too much and thats why I quarrel with others easily.A . excitedB . positiveC . quiet2. （1分）Finally, I finished the job on time.A . At firstB . In the endC . Quickly3. （1分）Why doesnt Kate join us?She just lost her job. She cant afford to go travelling.A . doesnt have enough time toB . doesnt have enough money toC . doesnt have permission to4. （1分）Jane is feeling blue because her mother cant go to the zoo with her as she promised. Lets go to play with her and cheer her up.A . share with herB . wake her upC . make her happy5. （1分）Jimmy, your bedroom requires cleaning. Got it. I will do it as soon as I finish my homework, Mum.A . makesB . asksC . needs6. （1分）There are some ants on the rock.They are so tiny that I cant see them easily.A . smartB . smallC . special7. （1分）Keep still, or you will frighten the rabbit away.OK. Ill stay where I am.A . Dont talkB . Dont moveC . Dont shout8. （1分）How do you feel now after the long hiking?Id like nothing but to sleep for _ more hours!A . fewB . a fewC . littleD . a little二、 根据句子意思，从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出恰当的词 (共7题；共7分)9. （1分）Have you chemistry for the coming exam? Yes. Im quite ready for it.A . repeatedB . copiedC . markedD . reviewed10. （1分）Jane is very thirsty, so she needs some . A . waterB . breadC . cakesD . rice11. （1分）The wife hurried over and _ the dust _ her husbands coat. A . put; awayB . took; offC . turned; offD . brushed; off12. （1分）Because of the terrible weather, we have to the sports meeting. A . put awayB . put upC . put outD . put off13. （1分）A _is where you write down what happens in your life day by day. A . magazineB . notebookC . diary14. （1分）Jack usually _ to help at the underground station on weekends. Cool! Lets join him next Saturday.A . offersB . refusesC . forgets15. （1分）Mary, you _ so nice in the new skirt. Thank you, Lucy.A . thinkB . sayC . lookD . see三、 完形填空 (共1题；共1分)16. （1分）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项 (A、B、C和D)中选出一个最佳选项。 No one is born a winner. People make themselves into winners by their own 1.I learned this lesson from an experience many years ago. I took the head 2job at a school in Baxley, Georgia. It was a small school with a weak football program.It was a tradition for the schools old team to play against the 3team at the end of the spring practice. The old team had no coach, and they didnt even practice to 4the game. Being the coach of the new team, I was excited because I knew we were going to win.5to my disappointment, we were beaten. I couldnt believe I had got into such a situation. Thinking hard about it, I came to know that my team 6not be the number one team in Georgia, but they were depending on me. I knew I had to change my 7about the ability and potential(潜力).I started doing anything I could to help them build a little pride. Most important, I began to treat them as winners. Instead of feeling discouraged, the members were in high spirits. That summer, when the other teams enjoyed their 8, we met every day and practiced passing and kicking the football on the school football field.Six months 9suffering our defeat on the spring practice field, we won our first game and our second, and continued to improve. Finally, we faced the number 10team in the state. I felt that it would be a victory for us 11we lost the game. But that wasnt what happened. My boys 12the best team in Georgia, giving me one of the most exciting events of my life. All of us jumped up and down with excitement, most of them even cried.From the experience I learn a lot about 13the attitude of the leader can affect the members of a team. Instead of seeing my boys as losers, I pushed and encouraged them. I helped them to see themselves 14, and they built themselves into winners.Winners are made, not 15.（1）A . luck B . tests C . efforts D . nature （2）A . cooking B . reporting C . coaching D . playing （3）A . successful B . excellent C . strong D . new （4）A . cheer for B . prepare for C . help with D . finish with （5）A . and B . but C . yet D . or （6）A . might B . must C . should D . need （7）A . choice B decision B . attitude C . attention （8）A . vacations B . health C . rewards D . honor （9）A . before B . after C . during D . from （10）A . one B . two C . three D . four （11）A . even if B . because of C . so that D . as if （12）A . beat B . won C . lost D . hit （13）A . what B . how C . when D . where （14）A . honestly B . difficultly C . calmly D . differently （15）A . creative B . natural C . willing D . born 四、 阅读理解 (共5题；共20分)17. （4分）根据表格内容，选择正确答案。 First name IRLast name asTelephone numberJackBrown299-2321EricSmith551-1567AliceSmith660-5117LindaGreen299-2312（1）Brown is family name. A . JacksB . EricsC . AlicesD . Lindas（2）Whats Alices telephone number? A . 299-2321.B . 551-1567.C . 660-5117.D . 443-1998.（3） is Lindas family name. A . BrownB . SmithC . HandD . Green（4） telephone number is 551-1567. A . JacksB . EricsC . AlicesD . Lindas（5）下面哪项陈述是错误的？ A . Smith is Erics family name.B . 299-2321 is Jacks phone number.C . Lindas telephone number is 299-2322.D . Alice is a girl.18. （4分）阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 We all live on Earth and enjoy our life every day, but you may not be aware of all the fun and interesting facts about the Earth.The Earth is not round. Do you think the Earth is round? Wrong! Well, it is not completely round.The Earth is really old. Grandma and Grandpa are old, but the Earth is much older. Scientists think that the Earth is about 4. 5 to 5 billion (十亿) years old.Much of the Earth is water. About 70% of the Earth is water, and only about 30% of the Earth is land.Earthquakes happen all the time. Do you know that the Earth has earthquakes all the time? But most of the time, the earthquakes are very small and humans cannot even feel them.Mount Qomolangma is the highest mountain. There are many mountains on Earth, but Mount Qomolangma is the highest mountain on Earth.There are so many interesting and fun facts about the Earth, Be sure to check out the sources and see how much you can learn about our awesome (令人惊叹的) planetthe Earth!（1）The underlined part be aware of in Paragraph 1 means _. A . welcomeB . knowC . playD . ring（2）How many facts are mentioned in the passage? A . ThreeB . FourC . FiveD . Six（3）Mount Qomolangma is the _ mountain on Earth. A . largestB . longestC . smallestD . highest（4）Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A . Earthquakes happen three times a year.B . The Earth is very oldC . About 70% of the Earth is water.D . The Earth isnt completely round（5）Whats the best title for the passage? A . The Earth is roundB . Some fun and interesting facts about the EarthC . Enjoy your life on Earth every dayD . How to feel every earthquake on Earth19. （4分）阅读理解 It is the 22nd century(世纪) and it is very popular to change peoples bodies.Mr. Smith decided to change his body. He changed his big nose to a small one, and his old and gray hair to short and blond hair, He also bought new green eyes, new ears, new hands, new arms, new knees and new feet. Mrs. Smith was happy because Mr. Smiths new feet didnt smell as bad as his old feet.However, something bad happened. One morning, Mr. Smith woke up and his new nose didnt work. The next morning he couldnt hear anything. Then his new blond hair went gray, and his new knees didnt move. And finally he could see nothing with his green eyes.It was really terrible. Mr. Smith wanted his old body back. However, he had to pay 100, 000 dollars for his old body.It was expensive but Mr. Smith still got his own body back. He would never follow the fashion.（1）What was Mr. Smiths new hair like? A . Short and gray.B . Long and gray.C . Short and blond.D . Long and blond.（2）Why was Mrs. Smith happy? A . Because Mr. Smiths new look was cool.B . Because Mr. Smiths new feet were small.C . Because Mr. Smith looked younger than before.D . Because Mr. Smiths new feet didnt smell bad.（3）What did Mr. Smith think of his new body at the beginning? A . Strange.B . Fantastic.C . Terrible.D . Clean.（4）Which part of Mr. Smiths body went wrong first? A . The new nose.B . The new eyes.C . The new knees.D . The new ears.（5）What did Mr. Smith pay 100,000 dollars for? A . His new nose.B . His old eyes.C . Another new body.D . His old body.20. （4分）阅读理解Sadness and happiness are often talked about by people in their spare time. Most people want themselves to be happy forever, but few know how to find happiness. Others say if you own lots of money and success, you will be happy. However, money and success alone do not bring lasting happiness. A famous Greek thinker, Aristotle, said, “Happiness depends on ourselves.” Thats to say, we make our own happiness. Here are a few suggestions to help you be happier.The first secret of happiness is to enjoy the simple things in life. Too often, we spend so much time thinking about the future. For example, getting into college or getting a good job, which we fail to enjoy the present. You should enjoy lifes simple pleasures, such as reading a good book, listening to your favorite music, or spending time with close friends. People who have several close friends often live happier and healthier lives.Another secret to living a happy life is to be active. Many people go dancing or play sports. People can forget about their problems and only think about the activities.Finally, many people find happiness is helping others. Studies show that people feel good when they spend their time helping others. If you want to feel happier, do good things for someone. You can help a friend with his or her studies, go shopping or help out with some things around the house for an elderly person.If you do above, you will be happy.（1）How many suggestions of happiness are mentioned in this passage? A . One.B . Two.C . Three.D . Four.（2）If you want to enjoy the simple things in life, you can _. A . listen to your favorite musicB . remember some problemsC . think about getting into collegeD . read a bad book（3）According to the passage, which of the following statements is NOT true? A . Money and success alone do not bring you lasting happiness.B . If you want to feel happier, you can go shopping for an elderly person.C . Spending enough time thinking about the future can enjoy the present.D . Active person may live a happier life than inactive person.（4）Which of the following is not mentioned in the passage? A . Reading a good book.B . Travelling to a foreign country.C . Playing a sport.D . Spending time with close friends.（5）Whats the main idea of this passage? A . How to live a happy life.B . How to depend on ourselves.C . How to help the old people.D . How to get a good job.21. （4分）根据短文内容的理解，选择正确答案。BA man bought a donkey (驴子) at the market one day and took him home. Now the man has owned several donkeys already and he knew them very well. One of the donkeys was very strong and brave, another was moody(喜怒无常的). One donkey was very lazy, he hated going to work in the morning and he did as little as he could all day long. When the other animals were being loaded(装载) up, he always tried to be the last so that he would get the lightest load.The man took the new donkey into the yard. For a moment he stood there, looking at his new friends. Then, without thinking, he walked up to the lazy donkey and began eating comfortably at his side.Though it was late in the day, the man immediately took the new donkey out of the yard, straight back to the market. You cannot do like this, said the merchant (商人), It is only ten minutes since you bought him.I dont need him any more, replied the man, I know just what he is like from the friend he chose for himself. Take him away and give my money back. I dont need donkeys like him.（1）How many donkeys may the man have? A . Three.B . At least three.C . Four.D . At least four.（2）What does he represents in the second paragraph? A . the manB . the moody donkeyC . the new donkeyD . the lazy donkey（3）What can we learn from this story? A . A friend in need is a friend indeed.B . A man is just like the friends he chose.C . Friends are Gods way of taking care of us.D . The grass is always greener on the other side.（4）We can infer (推断) the owner of the donkeys is a _ man. A . kindB . helpfulC . wiseD . friendly五、 语法填空 (共1题；共1分)22. （1分）The radio can _ (mend) in two hours. 六、 书面表达 (共1题；共1分)23. （1分）同学们，在阅读中我们了解到一些有关西方饮食文化的有趣知识。现在某国外旅游杂志向你约稿，请你以“When in China，Do as the Chinese Do!”为题写一篇文章，向西方读者介绍我们中国的饮食文化。以下是此杂志社发来的稿件要求，请仔细阅读，完成写作。 Length(词数) =About 80 words.Content (内容) :Please try to answer at least 4 of these questions from our readers.Are meals in China the same as meals in the West?What time are lunch and dinner served in China?How to eat food?How to behave politely while eating with the old?How do we know that a meal is over in China?Is it a good idea to talk about food during a meal?Will there be just three courses or more in China?要求：内容合理；要点齐全；句子及篇章结构准确、连贯；书写规范。When in China, Do as the Chinese Do!第 16 页 共 16 页参考答案一、 从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳 (共8题；共8分)1-1、2-1、3-1、4-1、5-1、6-1、7-1、8-1、二、 根据句子意思，从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出恰当的词 (共7题；共7分)9-1、10-1、11-1、12-1、13-1、14-1、15-1、三、 完形填空 (共1题；共1分)16-1、四、 阅读理解 (共5题；共20分)17-1、17-2、17-3、17-4、17-5、18-1、18-2、18-3、18-4、18-5、19-1、19-2、19-3、19-4、19-5、20-1、20-2、20-3、20-4、20-5、21-1、21-2、21-3、21-4、五、 语法填空 (共1题；共1分)22-1、六、 书面表达 (共1题；共1分)23-1、