人教版初中毕业升学第一次模拟英语试卷B卷.doc

人教版初中毕业升学第一次模拟英语试卷B卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 完形填空 (共1题；共6分)1. （6分）Choose the best words and complete the passageYou may be surprised to learn how many animals actually have a memory. 1your goldfish can show evidence (证据) of learning ability. If you have a pet fish, try this 2. Every day when you feed the fish, sprinkle (撒) the food only in the same location.Keep a record of daily observations (观察) of the fish, taking down notes about the fishs swimming directions or behavior whenever you come to feed it. Before long, the fish should swim to the spot where you sprinkle the food whenever you approach (靠近) the tank. See how it reacts (反应) to your approaching the tank and take notes before, 3, and after your experiment.In this example of animals memory, we dont really know if your fish knows the fact that you are going to feed it. But it has showed its 4ability to learn and to remember.Bees 5with each other in a way which shows an intelligent memory. When a bee finds a good location for gathering nectar (花蜜), it will remember 6to get to this location from its hive (蜂巢). The bee then returns to the hive and passes along its memory by doing a complex dance to inform the others of where the food was found. It uses wings, legs, antennae (触角) and body to deliver the message. When the dance is over, other bees fly to this location to bring back food for the hive.（1）A . Ever B . Never C . Even D . Eve （2）A . experience B . experiment C . exercise D . excitement （3）A . during B . with C . to D . about （4）A . weak B . strong C . bad D . terrible （5）A . compare B . complete C . communicate D . complain （6）A . what B . where C . why D . how 二、 阅读理解 (共4题；共32分)2. （6分）阅读理解Here are some important events in August in Britain. Read them and answer the following questions.Great British Beer FestivalTue. 3 Aug Sat. 7 AugLondonDrink, music and other entertainments. This is held at Earls Court./www.gbbf.orggwww.eif.co.ukEdinburgh International FestivalFri. 13 Aug. Sun. 5 Sep.Edinburgh A festival of classical music, operas and dances in Edinburgh/www.eif.co.ukBristol International Balloon FestivalThur.12 Aug.-Sun. 15 Aug. Europes largest hot-air balloon festival, with over 100 balloons taking part/www.bristolfiesta.co.ukSummer Bank HolidayMon 30 Aug. A public holiday in England, Wales and Northern Ireland People take trips or short vacations during the holiday.For more: Travel/Transport（1）Where is the Great British Beer Festival held? A . In Bristol.B . In Wales.C . At Earls Court.（2）How long does Edinburgh International Festival last? A . 43 days.B . 23 days.C . 33 days.（3）What is the Edinburgh International Festival about? A . Food.B . Clothes.C . Art.3. （8分）Dear Reader,Think about an 11-year-old child spending her days washing clothes, looking after a baby brother, and doing hard work on the farm.Think about a little girl. She knows there will not be enough food for dinner, and has no water to drink because it is not clean. She has watched her father, brother and sister lose their lives as the family has no money to send for a doctor.Hard to believe? For Maria Pastora, these are the facts of life.Maria would gladly walk to school, but her mother, now alone, really needs her at home. Maria had to leave school to work for her poor family.But for five dollars a week, you can help out a child like Maria. Show her that somewhere, someone will help her. Through Save the Children, you can help Marias mother get better crops (收成) from their farm, and earn the money to buy clothes and things for school.To help Maria most, your money is to put together with other helpers, so hardworking people can help themselves. Build a school or a hospital, make their farm better, bring in clean water. This is what Save the Children has been about since 1932.For you there are many returns. You can write letters to each other, get photos, or study reports. Know you are helping and saving another person in the same world as you. Thats how Save the Children works. But without you, it cant work. Please take a moment to fill in this form to help a child like Maria and her village.It can make such a difference in her life and yours.Save the ChildrenDavid L. GuyerChairman（1）Marias father, brother and sister died because they_.A . were too poor to see a doctorB . didnt know where to find a doctorC . didnt have enough food to eatD . were too busy to see a doctor（2）This letter mainly tells you to_.A . know about poor peopleB . earn some money for poor childrenC . show pity to poor peopleD . donate money to help poor children（3）If you try to help a child like Maria, which of the following cant you get from her? A . You can often get some pictures from herB . You can get more money from her when she grows up.C . You can often get her letters.D . You can often be told how she is getting on.（4）This letter most probably appears_.A . on TVB . in a magazine C . in a dictionaryD . on the radio4. （8分）阅读下面短文，请从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。DBorn and raised in a digital age，todays young people are generally tech savvyBut when it comes to basic life skills，things are quite differentAccording to a recent study by YouGov，a UKbased market research company,691824-yearolds in the UK have no idea how to fix the furnitureAbout 35of them dont know how to sew on a button，while about 11of them dont understand how to change a light bulb or iron clothesIt appears young people are losing the skills their parents took for granted，reported the Daily MailIn fact，the problem is shared by young people in the United StatesAccording to a report by Forbes in 2014，most young people dont know how to fix their bikesCooking is another basic life skill that has been dropped as young people are much more likely to order food deliveries than their parents.This situation may be caused by technologySkills at using phones and computers are the ones valued these daysand the practical hands-on skills of yesteryear are now seen to be easily replaced，Sandi Mann，a Doctor at the University of Central Lancashire，UK，told the MirrorIndeed,improvements in technology have made young people unfamiliar with many basic life skills.For example，with GPS always at hand，young people have had no need to learn how to read physical mapsHowever,this change has been cared by many peopleIf you have your doctors degree and you cant live within your ways or go home from your job and feed yourself a healthy meal，youre not a complete student，Chris Moore，a professor from Brigham Young University，US，told HuffPost.Thats why theres an increasing call for the return ofhome ecin the US，short for home economics,which teaches basic skills like cooking and how to wash clothesIt was very popular in the early 20th century，but was later taken out of schools and universities because the government didnt have enough moneyBut recently，home ec was reintroduced in a small number of schools and universities（1）In the writers view，parents are than young people at basic life skills A . worseB . more carefulC . more carelessD . better（2）Most young people cant fix their bikes because A . they think its not valuableB . its too difficult to learnC . they dont have enough time to learnD . they dont like fixing bikes（3）From the passage，we know A . people hopehome eccan come back to schoolsB . young people in the US have good basic life skillsC . youll be a complete student if you can cook for yourselfD . young people neednt learn cooking because of food deliveries（4）Whats the purpose of this passage? A . To make schools set up practical coursesB . To teach young people some basic life skillsC . To call on young people to learn basic life skillsD . To tell us young people are short of basic life skills5. （10分） Last year, some groups of students in their community (社区) made a survey about “How do people spend their free time? ” The following diagrams(图表) show some results of it:Diagram (1): Hours for people of different ages who surf the Internet in a week.Diagram (2): Different days people go to the library. (library attendance)Diagram (3): Different programs people like.（1）People aged spend the most time surfing the Internet every week.A . 716B . 1730C . 3155D . over 56（2）The word “attendance” in Diagram (2) means “ in the library”.A . the hours people spendB . the number of peopleC . the number of booksD . the days people spend（3）How many people go to the library on Saturdays?A . About 20%B . About 40%.C . Over 60%.D . More than 80%.（4）Which of the following is TRUE according to the diagrams?A . The fewest people like watching music programsB . Sports are the most peoples favorite programsC . People seldom go to the library on weekdaysD . Half of the people like watching news and cartoons.（5）The three diagrams show us the results of a survey about .A . what people do every dayB . peoples different habitsC . peoples different lifestylesD . how people spend their free time三、 补全对话 (共1题；共5分)6. （5分）根据对话内容从方框中选择能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话，其中有两项多余。A：The weather gets warmB：Yes,I like it_A：On Saturday or Sunday?B：_A：OK.What are you going to do on Saturday?B：_A：Well,are you going to the library?B：NoA：No?_B：RightIm going to help clean the parkA：I seeCan I join you?B：_A：thank you.AWhats the weather like?BIve got something important to doCLets go biking this weekendDIts good for us to readEWelcome!FLets go on SundayGHave you got any new ideas?四、 选词填空 (共1题；共5分)7. （5分）选词填空。take part in, feel awful, all over, in excellent condition, a girls football team（1）Hows your grandma?Shes_Thank you（2）Because of his foot problem,Jason didnt_todays football match（3）What are you going to do next term?Im going to start_（4）The thin air made everyone_（5）Alan, you have got wet_Whats the matter?五、 翻译 (共1题；共6分)8. （6分）完成句子 按所给的汉语，用英语完成下列句子。（1）由于路面结冰，我们的车失去了控制。Our car_the icy road.（2）由于所剩时间无几，他不得不缩短他的演讲。He _his speech because there was little time left.（3）现在中国人享受着更高水平的医疗服务。Now, Chinese people_medical care.（4）满城山石林立，奇形异状，桂林以它令人称奇的地形闻名世界。With_the city, Guilin is world-famous for its fantastic landscape.（5）这对双胞胎碰巧分在了同一组。The twins _the same group.（6）横贯中国北部地区的三北防护林被誉为“绿色长城”。The Sanbei Shelter Forest_The Great GreenWall.六、 书面表达 (共1题；共5分)9. （5分）书面表达 (共1题，计15分)假设你是光华中学的李华，将参加主题为“Lets Ride Bicycles”的英语演讲比赛。请撰写一份演讲稿，内容包括：1、目前汽车带来的空气污染和交通堵塞等问题；2、骑自行车的益处 (至少三点)。注意：1、演讲稿应包含上述所有要点，并可适当发挥；2、词数80左右，演讲稿开头和结尾已经写好，不计入总词数。参考词汇：低碳生活 (low-carbon life)；节能 (energy saving)Good morning, everyone,I am Li Hua from Guanghua Middle School. The topic of my speech is “Lets Ride Bicycles”.Thats all. Thank you!七、 任务型阅读 (共1题；共8分)10. （8分）阅读下列短文，从短文后所给各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 BWho is smarter, human being or artificial intelligence(AI, 人工智能)？The question swept the world a few months ago. In March 2016, AlphaGo, an AI program developed by Google, had the Go(围棋) match with Lee Sedol, a South Korean Go player. He is the world top player of this old Chinese game.In October 2015, AlphaGo became the first computer program to beat a professional(职业的) human Go player. And this time, it beat Lee Sedol 4-1.In fact, before the match, most people believed that Lee would certainly be the winner, because they didnt think that AI was good enough to beat the human mind. However, the result was disappointing. As a machine, AlphaGo would never get tired, while Lee Sedol was only a human and humans must have some weaknesses.AlphaGos wins over a human champion(冠军) show that computers can do more difficult tasks. Some people may worry whether computers are now smart enough to beat us at everything. But scientists say that is not the case. Real life problems can be more difficult than the Go game. Thomas Johnson, a scientist of AI said, Its not hard to get a computer program to remember and produce facts. What is hard is getting computers to use knowledge in everyday situation. We believe we can use the technology of AI to improve the world.（1）The match between AlphaGo and Lee Sedol is mentioned at the beginning of the article mainly to_.A . get the reader to think about AIB . draw the readers attention to AlphaGoC . show how AI is usually testedD . tell the reader AI has over the human brain（2）What was the result of the match?A . Google program beat AlphaGo.B . Lee Sedol won AlphaGo 4-1.C . Lee Sedol was beaten.D . Neither side won the match.（3） Why did most people believe Lee would be the winner? Because .A . computers had weaknesses and also got tiredB . AlphaGo only beat a human Go player onceC . the Go game was invented by Chinese peopleD . computers were not so smart as a human（4）What does Thomas Johnson probably agree with?A . AI does better than humans in every situation.B . Its hard for AI to beat the human at everything.C . The development of AI could be harmful one day.D . AI should be used to help us make difficult decisions.第 13 页 共 13 页参考答案一、 完形填空 (共1题；共6分)1-1、二、 阅读理解 (共4题；共32分)2-1、2-2、2-3、3-1、3-2、3-3、3-4、4-1、4-2、4-3、4-4、5-1、5-2、5-3、5-4、5-5、三、 补全对话 (共1题；共5分)6-1、四、 选词填空 (共1题；共5分)7-1、7-2、7-3、7-4、7-5、五、 翻译 (共1题；共6分)8-1、8-2、8-3、8-4、8-5、8-6、六、 书面表达 (共1题；共5分)9-1、七、 任务型阅读 (共1题；共8分)10-1、10-2、10-3、10-4、