鲁教版2019-2020学年八年级下学期英语期末检测试卷A卷.doc

鲁教版2019-2020学年八年级下学期英语期末检测试卷A卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 单项填空 (共5题；共10分)1. （2分）This medicine millions of peoples lives since it was put into use.A . is savingB . will saveC . has savedD . had saved2. （2分） What do you think of the film Titanic 2? , but someone thinks its .A . Good enough; boredB . Enough good; boringC . Good enough; boringD . Enough good; bored3. （2分）I have a poor memory so I have to _ my phone number book every time I want to make a call. A . look upB . look atC . look forD . look over4. （2分）When did your father come back last night?He didnt come back _ he finished all the work.A . untilB . whileC . ifD . unless5. （2分）They dont live here any longer. They _ to Chengdu last month. A . moveB . movedC . will moveD . are moving二、 完形填空 (共2题；共25分)6. （10分） While Tom and Mary were on holiday at the seaside, they enjoyed1seagulls(海鸥). They learned a lot about these2birds.They will often come close to you on the beach when you are eating something. If you3a piece of bread to them, they will take it away quickly.Seagulls swim well, but they do not often dive(潜水)for fish. They are4good at flying with their wings(翅膀)。When a seagulls is flying, It puts its legs5its body. Tom often watched them6close to the ground because he like the way they7the air with their wings and put8their feet before they touched the ground. Mary liked to see them flying over the9smoothly(熟练的) and quietly without their wings moving, 10she said she didnt like the noise they made. （1）A . seeing B . looking C . to watch D . watching （2）A . happily B . lovely C . lonely D . slowly （3）A . throw B . ask C . send D . borrow （4）A . neither B . too C . also D . either （5）A . under B . about C . on D . behind （6）A . walking B . running C . coming D . going （7）A . helped B . win C . put D . beat （8）A . up B . down C . out D . in （9）A . trees B . house C . water D . ground （10）A . so B . and C . because D . but 7. （15分） It was the last night of my summer camp.1I didnt want to leave, I had to go back home the next day. I didnt want to pack (收拾行装). I just wanted to make the night go 2 . How I wished that I could make time 3 at that moment! However, it seemed that time flew more quickly than before. I4on the bed, but I wasnt 5 at all. I just closed my6 , thinking of every minute I had7 with my friends during the camp.Just then, someone8 the door. Open the door, please.said a soft 9 . I thought it was my friend, Elle. So I replied, “Its open.” Then the door 10. When I looked at the door, I was 11. There stood all my friends, Elle, Lily, Sally and Allie. Together they walked over to my 12 and then each of them gave me a big hug (拥抱). We 13 our phone numbers and e-mail addresses to each other. We said that no matter how far we would be away from each other, we would 14 forget each other. Just then, a tear slowly rolled down my face. As I looked up, I noticed all of my friends eyes were also 15 .（1）A . UntilB . While C . Because D . Although （2）A . clearlyB . quickly C . slowly D . easily （3）A . flyB . pass C . stop D . finish （4）A . sat B . lay C . stood D . read （5）A . sleepyB . angry C . excited D . sad （6）A . doorB . eyes C . books D . windows （7）A . wastedB . missed C . spent D . chatted （8）A . waited at B . looked at C . cleaned up D . knocked at （9）A . noise B . sound C . voice D . cry （10）A . openedB . locked C . closed D . broke （11）A . afraidB . nervous C . crazy D . surprised （12）A . homeB . bed C . room D . door （13）A . changed B . forgot C . gave D . remembered （14）A . ever B . never C . seldom D . often （15）A . wetB . bright C . black D . open 三、 阅读理解 (共4题；共38分)8. （10分） In the 13th century, the Italian traveler, Marco polo , traveled a long way to China , During his stay in China , he saw many wonderful things . One of the things he discovered was that the Chinese used paper money . In western countries , people did not use paper money until the 15th century . However , people in China began to use paper money in the 7th century .A Chinese man called CaiLun invented paper almost 2000 years ago. He made it from wood . He took the wood from trees and made it into paper . He then put these pieces of paper together and made them into a book .Now paper still comes from trees . We use a lot of paper every day ! If we keep on wasting so much paper , there will not be any trees on the earth . If there are no trees , there will be no paper . Every day , people throw away about 2800 tons (吨) of paper in our city . It takes 17 trees to make one ton of paper . This means that we are cutting nearly 48000 trees every day . Since it takes more than 10 years for a tree to grow , we must start using less paper now . If we dont , we will not have enough time to grow more trees to take the place of those we use for paper .So how can we save paper ? We can use both sides of every piece of paper , especially when we are making notes .We can choose drinks in bottles instead of those in paper packets . We can also use cotton handkerchiefs (手帕) and not paper ones . When we go shopping , we can use fewer paper bags . If the shop assistant does give us a paper bag, we can save it and reuse it later .Everyone can help to save paper . If we all think carefully , we can help protect trees . But we should do it now , before it is too late .（1）When he was in China , Marco polo _ .A . discovered CaiLun invented paperB . learned to make paperC . saw many wonderful thingsD . told people about it（2）About _ tons of paper are thrown away every day in our city.A . 1700B . 2000C . 2800D . 48000（3）Which of the following is NOT the way of saving paper ?A . To use both sides of every piece of paperB . To use the paper bags from shops more than onceC . To use cotton handkerchiefs instead of paper onesD . To grow more trees（4）Which of the following is NOT TRUE ?A . If we keep on wasting paper , we will have no paper to useB . The Chinese used paper money much earlier than the people in western countriesC . About 48000 trees can be used to make 2800 tons of paperD . It is never too late to plant trees for paper .（5）Which is the best title (标题)of the passage ?A . Saving PaperB . The history of PaperC . Cotton Handkerchiefs Back AgainD . CaiLun , the Great Inventor9. （10分）阅读理解 Dear Susan,Here is a photo of my family. These are my grandfather and grandmother. These are my parents. My fathers name is John Green. He is an English teacher. My mother is Anna Smith and she is a doctor. She likes pink. And she likes pink clothes-she has two pink jackets. This girl is my sister. Her name is Helen Green. She is 5. She likes toy(玩具) dogs. And this is me. Im 13. I like oranges. My telephone number is 575-3988.Yours,Cindy（1）How many people(多少人) are there in the photo? A . fiveB . sixC . fourD . seven（2）What is Helens last name? A . MillerB . SmithC . GreenD . Brown（3）The underlined word (划线单词) clothes means _in Chinese. A . 衣服B . 书籍C . 玩具D . 钱包（4）Whats John Greens job(职业)? A . doctorB . teacherC . studentD . I dont know.（5）According to the passage, which one is right?(根据文章，哪项是正确的) A . Helen likes dogs.B . Susan is Cindys aunt.C . Anna is a teacher.D . Helen is 5 and Cindy is13.10. （10分） “Well, were in our new house. Lets get a new pet to get along with it,” Mrs. Brown said to her husband.“That sounds like a pretty good idea,” he answered. “Do you want to see the ads in the newspaper?”“Lets go to the animal shelter. Many pets there need homes. Since tomorrow is Saturday, we can both go,” she said.The next morning the Browns met Mr. Snow at the animal shelter. “We want to be sure that the pets here go to good homes,” Mr. Snow said, “So I need to ask you some questions.”After they talked for a while, the Browns decided to get a small dog. It wouldnt need a big house or a big yard. A small dog would bark(吠) and warn them if someone tried to break into their house. After Mr. Snow gave the Browns a book on pet care, they chose one and wanted to take her home right away. But the animal doctor hadnt checked her yet. So Mr. Snow told them to return on Sunday.On Sunday afternoon the Browns went to the animal shelter again. The animal doctor said, “Shadow has had all of her shots(预防针). She will be healthy.” The Browns thanked the doctor and took Shadow home.（1）From the reading we learn that _.A . the Browns have never had a pet before.B . the Browns knew about Shadow from the newspaper.C . Shadow is a small and healthy dog.D . Mr Brown didnt quite agree with his wife.（2）The word shelter in the reading means _.A . a place to sell small dogsB . a place to keep homeless animalsC . a place to study animalsD . a place to sell books on pet care（3）Mr Snow asked the Browns some questions to _.A . see if they had moved to a new houseB . find out how rich the Browns wereC . know where theyd keep their new petD . make sure theyd take care of pets（4）The Browns thinks that a small dog _.A . doesnt need any room to keepB . can help them watch their houseC . eats less food than a bigger oneD . usually has a beautiful name（5）Its clear that _.A . Shadow will not be easy to get illB . the Browns were not satisfied with ShadowC . Mr Snow didnt check Shadow at allD . Shadow likes barking a lot11. （8分）根据短文理解，选择正确答案。 Is your TV connected to the Internet? What about your chair, or your fridge? Probably they are not. But in the future, most things in your home may be connected, thanks to the so-called Internet of things.The Internet of things may be coming sooner than you think. Earlier this year, A Samsung CEO spent a lot of time talking about the Internet things. He said that five years from now, every Samsung product will be part of the Internet of things, no matter whether its a remote control or a washing machine.So, how do household(家用的) objects that are part of the Internet of things work? Well, think of a common chair. When connected to the Internet, the chair warms up when it knows the user has just walked into the room and is feeling cold.An Internet-connected camera could help people feel safer in their homes. It can know peoples faces and has an infrared sensor(红外传感器), so even if its dark it can see when someone passes by and send you a message on your smartphone to let you know whos there. If the person is someone you dont know, it can tell you that, too.But according to MIT Technology Review, whether companies are connecting dog food bowls or security systems to the Internet, there may be some problems. For example, many early connected-home objects dont have much built-in security, which means they could be hacked(被黑客攻击). Moreover, it could be difficult to get these new machines to work together especially when they are made by different companies. To fight this, many companies have joined the Open Interconnect Consortium, which had 45 members by late 2014.So, picture this: you enter your home. The temperature changes to make you feel comfortable. Your favorite music starts playing for you. Do you think that this would be a good thing? It may happen sooner than you think.（1）What does the article mainly talk about? A . Advantages of living with the Internet.B . Disadvantages of living with the Internet.C . The coming Internet of things.D . The impossible Internet of things.（2）Which of the following can support the idea how will household objects connected to the Internet work? A . A warm chair connected to the Internet.B . Dog food bowls connected to the Internet.C . A remote control made by the Samsung Company.D . An Internet-connected camera with an infrared sensor.（3）Paragraph 5 is mainly about _. A . the possible problems of the Internet of thingsB . the problems with early connected-home objectsC . how to get different new machines working togetherD . how to solve the the Internet of things problems（4）Which of the following words best describes the writers tone(语气) in the article? A . DoubtfulB . HopefulC . HumorousD . Worried四、 、单词拼写，根据下列句子中所给汉语注释，写出空缺处各单词的正 (共5题；共5分)12. （1分）My parents watch CCTV N_ at 7: 00 p. m. every day. 13. （1分）We will try our best w _we are successful or not 14. （1分）Im not only teaching the students, I teach _ as well. 15. （1分）Maybe you are just one of millions in the world, but to me, you are the_(整体的) world. 16. （1分）There are _(百)of ducks in the lake. 五、 短文改错 (共1题；共5分)17. （5分）下面短文中的画线部分是错误的，请改正，但不得改变原文意思，并将正确答案写在右边相应题号的横线上。Once there was a boy which worked for a king. But the king was bad to him, so the boy ran away. He met a lion in the forest.The boy was afraid because of the lion looked angrily The lion said, “I am angry because there was a thorn(刺) in my foot.” So the boysit down and pulled the thorn out. The boy and the lion became goodfriend One day the boy went back to the town. That day the king went hunting in the forest and he caught the lion in a net. Then he seen the boy in the town and he caught he as well.“I will punish you for run away. I will throw you to the lion.” said the king. So the king threw the boy into the lion cage. But when the lion saw the boy, he lay down and smiledThe boy smiled too and put his arms around his friend.The king was surprising and he let the boy and the lion go.六、 书面表达 (共1题；共5分)18. （5分）随着环境的不断恶化和人类的大量捕杀，东北虎濒临灭绝。目前野生东北虎在我国境内仅存不足20只。请以“Protect the tigers”为题，写一篇词数为90左右的英语短文。提示：1).东北虎的现状。2).造成这一现象的原因。3).我们应该如何保护他们。（至少提出两条建议）参考词汇：rare(稀少的)， wild，in danger第 16 页 共 16 页参考答案一、 单项填空 (共5题；共10分)1-1、2-1、3-1、4-1、5-1、二、 完形填空 (共2题；共25分)6-1、7-1、三、 阅读理解 (共4题；共38分)8-1、8-2、8-3、8-4、8-5、9-1、9-2、9-3、9-4、9-5、10-1、10-2、10-3、10-4、10-5、11-1、11-2、11-3、11-4、四、 、单词拼写，根据下列句子中所给汉语注释，写出空缺处各单词的正 (共5题；共5分)12-1、13-1、14-1、15-1、16-1、五、 短文改错 (共1题；共5分)17-1、六、 书面表达 (共1题；共5分)18-1、